Iimpawu ezinokubakho zokuphuma kwesisu

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Ungakuthintela njani ukukhupha isisu
• Iindidi zokuqhomfa
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuqhomfa

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo kunokuvela nakowuphi na umfazi okhulelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuphuma kwesisu zezi:

1. Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda;
2. Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi elinukayo;
3. Ukuphulukana kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, elinokuqala ngombala omdaka;
4. Iintlungu ezibuhlungu esiswini, njengeempawu zokuya exesheni;
5. Ukuphulukana nolwelo kwilungu lobufazi, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwentlungu;
6. Ukuphulukana namahlwili egazi kwilungu lobufazi;
7. Intloko ebuhlungu okanye engapheliyo;
8. Ukungabikho kokuhamba kosana olungaphezulu kweeyure ezi-5.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokukhokelela ekuqhomfeni okuzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, ezinokuqala ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kubandakanya ukungalunganga komntwana, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye iziyobisi, ukwenzakala kwingingqi yesisu, usulelo nezifo ezinje ngeswekile noxinzelelo lwegazi, xa ezi azilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Jonga ezili-10 oonobangela bokutshata ngaphandle komtshato.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Kwimeko apho ukrokrela ukukhupha isisu, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukuya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchaze iimpawu onazo kugqirha. Ugqirha kufuneka ayalele ezinye iimvavanyo ukukhangela ukuba umntwana uphilile na, ukuba kukho imfuneko, abonise unyango olufanelekileyo olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokuphumla ngokupheleleyo.

Ungakuthintela njani ukukhupha isisu

Ukuthintela ukukhupha isisu kungenziwa ngeendlela ezithile, umzekelo, ukungaseli iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokuphepha ukuthatha naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza ngaphandle kolwazi lukagqirha. Zazi izisombululo ezinokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu;

Ukongeza, owasetyhini okhulelweyo kufuneka enze kuphela imithambo yomzimba elula okanye ehambelanayo okanye eboniswe ngokukodwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye enze unonophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, ukuya kuzo zonke iindibano kunye nokwenza zonke iimvavanyo eziceliweyo.

Abanye abantu basetyhini bakufumanisa kunzima ngakumbi ukukhupha ukukhulelwa kuye esiphelweni kwaye basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhupha isisu kwaye, ke, kufuneka kulandelwe rhoqo ngeveki ngugqirha.

Iindidi zokuqhomfa

Ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo kunokuhlelwa njengokuqala, xa ukulahleka kwemveku kusenzeka phambi kweveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa okanye emva kwexesha, xa ilahleko engekazalwa ivela phakathi kwiveki ye-12 neye-20 yokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa ngugqirha, ngesiqhelo ngezizathu zonyango.

Xa ukukhupha isisu kwenzeka, ukugxothwa komxholo wesibeleko kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, akunakwenzeka okanye kungenzeki kwaphela, kwaye kunokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ayigqitywanga - xa kuphela inqaku lomxholo wesibeleko ligxothwa okanye kukho ulusu olunqabileyo,
• Gcwalisa - xa ukugxothwa kwawo onke umxholo wesibeleko kwenzeka;
• Igcinwe - xa umbungu ugcinwe ubhubhile esibelekweni iiveki ezi-4 okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukukhupha isisu akuvumelekile eBrazil kwaye kuphela ngabafazi abanokungqina enkundleni ukuba banomntwana ongeke akwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesibeleko, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwimeko ye-anencephaly-utshintsho lwezofuzo apho umntwana engenayo ingqondo-uya bakwazi ukubhenela ekuqhomfeni ngokusemthethweni.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokuvavanywa yijaji kuxa ukukhulelwa sisiphumo sokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okanye xa kubeka ubomi bomfazi emngciphekweni. Kwezi meko isigqibo singavunyelwana neNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseBrazil yi-ADPF 54, evotelwe ngo-2012, ethi kule meko ichaze isenzo sokukhupha isisu "njengokuhanjiswa kwangoko ngenjongo yonyango". Ngaphandle kwezi meko, ukukhupha isisu eBrazil lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kohlwaywa ngumthetho.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuqhomfa

Emva kokukhupha isisu, umfazi kufuneka ahlalutywe ngugqirha, ojonga ukuba ngaba kusekho umkhondo wombungu ngaphakathi esibelekweni kwaye, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka kwenziwe unyango.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza abangela ukugxothwa kwesibeleko okanye enze utyando ukususa usana olungekazalwa ngoko nangoko. Jonga okwenzekayo emva kokuphuma kwesisu.