Umhlaza wamathumbu: yintoni kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu
• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Ukwazi njani ukuba ngumhlaza wamathumbu

Umhlaza wamathumbu, owaziwa kakhulu ngumhlaza wekolon kunye nomhlaza womqala, luhlobo lwethumba elivela emathunjini, elixhaphake kakhulu kwinxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu, ukusuka kwindaleko yee-polyps, olo lutshintsho olunokubonakala udonga lwamathumbu kwaye ukuba, ukuba ayisuswanga, inokujika ibe mbi.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zomhlaza wamathumbu sisifo sohudo esiqhelekileyo, igazi esitulweni kunye neentlungu esiswini, nangona kunjalo ezi mpawu kunokuba nzima ukuzichaza, kuba zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinjengokusuleleka ngamathumbu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukuqaqanjelwa ngamalungu omzimba kunye ityhefu yokutya.

Ukongeza, iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokwahluka ngokobume besifo kunye nobungqongqo besifo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wesisu okanye ugqirha jikelele xa iimpawu ziqhubeka ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu zihlala zixhaphakile kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, abanembali yosapho enesifo somhlaza wamathumbu okanye abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo zokukrala kwamathumbu, ezinjengesifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sesilonda esibuhlungu. Khetha iimpawu kolu vavanyo lulandelayo ukufumanisa ukuba usesichengeni somhlaza wamathumbu:

1. 1. Urhudo rhoqo okanye ukuqhina?
2. 2. Isitulo esimnyama ngombala okanye sinegazi?
3. 3. Iigesi kunye neekram zesisu?
4. 4. Igazi kwi-anus okanye ebonakalayo kwiphepha langasese xa ucoca?
5. 5. Ukuziva ubunzima okanye iintlungu kwindawo e-anal, nasemva kokufuduka?
6. 6. Ukudinwa rhoqo?
7. 7. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anemia?
8. 8. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu?

Ukongeza ekuhlaleni rhoqo kubantu abadala, abanembali yosapho okanye abanesifo esinganyangekiyo samathumbu, umhlaza wamathumbu unomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kubantu abatyebe kakhulu, abangaqhelani nokwenza izinto zomzimba, banxila kwaye banemikhwa yokutshaya okanye unokutya okutyebileyo kwinyama ebomvu okanye egqityiweyo kunye nefayibha ephantsi.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane ne-gastroenterologist okanye ugqirha jikelele xa iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kwenyanga e-1, ngakumbi xa umntu engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala kwaye enenye ingozi. Kungenxa yokuba kukho amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamathumbu, kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo ukuze utshintsho lubonakale kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye unyango lusebenza ngakumbi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lomhlaza wamathumbu.

Ukwazi njani ukuba ngumhlaza wamathumbu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zomntu ngumhlaza wamathumbu, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile, olona luphambili yile:

• Uviwo lwestool: Unceda ukufumanisa ubukho begazi lobugqi okanye ibhaktheriya enoxanduva lokuguqula ukuhamba kwamathumbu;
• Colonoscopy: isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iindonga zamathumbu xa kukho iimpawu okanye ubukho begazi lobugqi kwisitulo;
• Itomography ebhaliweyo: isetyenziswa xa i-colonoscopy ingenakwenzeka, njengakwimeko yokutshintsha kwe-coagulation okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Phambi kokwenza ezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokucela notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo nakwindlela yokuphila ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iimpawu aziveliswa ziimeko ezinje ezinje ngokunyamezeleka kokutya okanye Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Jonga ezinye iimvavanyo ezi-odolwe ukufumanisa umhlaza wamathumbu.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokuqokelela ilindle ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uqhubeke noviwo: