Inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini: izitho zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nemisebenzi

Umxholo

• Amalungu angasese angaphakathi
• 1. Amaqanda
• 2. Imibhobho yesibeleko
• 3. Isibeleko
• 4. Ubufazi
• Izitho zangasese zangaphandle
• Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini

Inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini iyahambelana neseti yamalungu anoxanduva ikakhulu lokuzala kwabafazi kwaye imisebenzi yabo ilawulwa zihomoni zabasetyhini i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone.

Inkqubo yesini yabasetyhini yenziwe ngamalungu angaphakathi, anjengee-ovari ezimbini, iityhubhu ezimbini zesibeleko, isibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi, nangaphandle, elona lungu lalo lisiswini, elenziwa ngemilebe emikhulu nencinci, intaba ye-pubic, i-hymen, i-clitoris namadlala. Amalungu anoxanduva lokuvelisa ii-gametes zabasetyhini, ezingamaqanda, ezivumela ukumiliselwa kombungu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukumitha.

Ubomi bokuzala bobufazi buqala phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12 kwaye buhlala malunga neminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-35, ehambelana nexesha apho amalungu esini obhinqileyo ekhulile kwaye esebenza rhoqo kwaye ejikelezayo. Ixesha lokugqibela lokuya esikhathini, elenzeka kwiminyaka engama-45 kwaye limele ukuphela kobomi bokuzala, kuba imisebenzi yamalungu esini iqala ukuncipha, kodwa ke yena umfazi uyakwazi ukugcina ubomi besondo obusebenzayo. Funda konke malunga nokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Amalungu angasese angaphakathi

1. Amaqanda

Abasetyhini bahlala benama-ovari amabini, nganye ibekwe ecaleni kwisibeleko. Ama-ovari anoxanduva lokuvelisa iihomoni zesini sabasetyhini, i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone, ekhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu ababhinqileyo ababhinqileyo, ukongeza ekubeni linoxanduva lwabalinganiswa ababhinqileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngeehomoni zabasetyhini kunye nokuba zezantoni.

Ukongeza, kukwindawo yamaqanda apho ukuveliswa kweqanda kunye nokuvuthwa kwenzeka. Ngexesha lokuchuma kwabasetyhini, elinye lamaqanda likhupha okungenani iqanda elinye kwityhubhu ye-fallopian, inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ovulation. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-ovulation kwaye kwenzeka nini.

2. Imibhobho yesibeleko

Imibhobho yesibeleko, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimibhobho yesibeleko okanye imibhobho yesibeleko, zizinto ezenziwe ngetyhubhu, ezilinganisa phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude kwaye zidibanisa ii-ovari kwisibeleko, ezisebenza njengejelo lokudlula kunye nokuchumisa amaqanda.

Iimpondo zaseFrance zahlulwe zangamacandelo amane:

1. Infundibular, ebekwe kufutshane ne-ovary kwaye inezakhiwo ezincedisa ekuthathweni kwe-gamete;
2. Ampular, elilelona candelo lide le-fallopian tube kwaye inodonga olucekeceke;
3. Isthmic, mfutshane kwaye inodonga olujiyileyo;
4. Ngaphakathi, Owela udonga lwesibeleko kwaye ubekwe kwi-myometrium, engqinelana nophakathi ophakathi wesixokelelwano esiqinileyo.

Kukwiishubhu zesibeleko apho ukuchumisa kweqanda ngesidoda kwenzeka, kwaziwa njenge-zygote okanye iseli leqanda, eliya kwisibeleko ukuze lifakwe esibelekweni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwe-embryonic.

3. Isibeleko

Isibeleko lilungu lomngxunya, esihlala sihamba, sinemisipha kwaye sibekwe phakathi kwesinyi kunye ne-rectum kwaye sinxibelelana nesisu esiswini kunye nelungu lobufazi. Isibeleko singohlulwahlulwahlulwe sine:

1. Imvelaphi, enxibelelana nemibhobho;
2. Umzimba;
3. Isthmus;
4. Umlomo wesibelekoEhambelana nesiqingatha sesibeleko esikwelungu lobufazi.

Isibeleko sikwaziwa njengeso sigutyungelwe ngaphandle yiperimeter kwaye ngaphakathi yi-endometrium, eyindawo apho kufakwa khona umbungu kwaye, xa kungabikho iqanda lichumileyo, kukho ukungcwatywa, okubonakaliswa kukuya exesheni.

Umlomo wesibeleko lelona candelo lisezantsi lesibeleko, unemicu embalwa yemisipha kwaye unendawo esisembindini, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko, onxibelelana nomlenze wesibeleko kwilungu lobufazi.

4. Ubufazi

Ilungu lobufazi lithathwa njengelungu lomfazi elilinganayo kwaye lihambelana nomjelo we-muscular ofikelela kwisibeleko, oko kukuthi, uvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwesibeleko kunye nemeko yangaphandle.

Izitho zangasese zangaphandle

Elona lungu langaphandle lobufazi lilungu lobufazi, elikhusela ubufazi kunye nomchamo wokuchama kwaye linezinto ezininzi ezinegalelo ekuphathweni:

• Indunduma yePubic, ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiduli sendawo yokushicilela, esizibonakalisa njengokuqaqamba okujikelezwe ziinwele kunye nezicubu zeadipose;
• Imilebe emikhulu, Eziziziikrufu zolusu ezityebileyo kwizicubu ze-adipose kwaye ezenza iindonga ezisecaleni zelungu lobufazi. Zogqunywe ziinwele emacaleni kwaye zinamadlala aqaqambileyo, ukubila kunye namafutha angaphantsi;
• Imilebe emincinci, eziziifolokhwe ezimbini zolusu ezingcakacileyo nezinemibala, zihlala zigutyungelwe lilabia majora. Imilebe emincinci yahlulwe ecaleni emilebeni emikhulu yimijelo yokuthabathaba kwaye inenani elikhulu lamadlala ebaceous;
• Ingoma, inwebu engaqhelekanga yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemilo, evala ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi. Ngokwesiqhelo emva kokuba neentlobano zesini zokuqala zowasetyhini, i-hymen iyaqhekeka, enokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye ibangele ukopha okuncinci;
• Clitoris, Ehambelana nomzimba omncinci we-erectile, ofana nepeni lobudoda. Ityebile ngezinto ezibuthathaka, kunye nemilebe emincinci nenkulu.

I-vulva isenamadlala, amadlala kaSkene kunye namadlala eBartholin, awokugqibela abekwe ngokwahlukeneyo phantsi kwelabia majora kwaye owona msebenzi wawo kukuthambisa ilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Funda kabanzi malunga neengqungquthela zeBartholin.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini

Inkqubo yamabhinqa yokuzala ngesiqhelo ifikelela ekuvuthweni phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12, apho utshintsho kwiimpawu zokufikisa lungaqatshelwa, njengokuvela kwamabele, iinwele kummandla wesini kunye nokuya esikhathini kokuqala, okwaziwa ngokuba kukuya exesheni. Ukuvuthwa kwenkqubo yokuzala kwenzeka ngenxa yemveliso yehomoni yabasetyhini, eyi-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Lwazi utshintsho lomzimba kwinqanaba lokufikisa.

Ubomi bokuzala bomfazi buqala ekuqaleni ukuya exesheni. Ukuya exesheni kwenzeka ngenxa yokungachumisi kweqanda eliveliswe esibelekweni nelikhutshwa kwityhubhu yesibeleko inyanga nenyanga. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokumiliselwa kwesibeleko esibelekweni, i-endometrium, ehambelana nomngxunya wangaphakathi wesibeleko, iyahamba. Qonda ukuba usebenza njani umjikelo wokuya exesheni.