Ulusu lwe-Biopsy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-biopsy yolusu?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-biopsy yolusu?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lesikhumba?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-biopsy yolusu?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-biopsy yolusu?

I-biopsy yolusu yinkqubo esusa isampulu yesikhumba kuvavanyo. Isampulu yolusu ijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukujonga umhlaza wolusu, usulelo lolusu, okanye ukuphazamiseka kolusu njengepsoriasis.

Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zokwenza i-biopsy yolusu:

• I-punch biopsy, esebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo setyhula ukususa isampulu.
• Ukucheba i-biopsy, okususa isampulu nge-blade blade
• I-biopsy ekhethiweyo, esusa isampuli ngemela encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-scalpel.

Uhlobo lwe-biopsy oyifumanayo luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bendawo engaqhelekanga yesikhumba, eyaziwa ngokuba sisilonda sesikhumba. Uninzi lwee-biopsies zolusu zingenziwa kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wezempilo okanye kwelinye igumbi lezigulana ezingalaliswayo.

Amanye amagama: i-punch biopsy, shaves biopsy, i-biopsy ekhethekileyo, umhlaza wolusu i-biopsy, i-basal cell biopsy, i-squamous cell biopsy, i-melanoma biopsy

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-biopsy yolusu isetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zolusu kubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka kolusu njenge-psoriasis kunye ne-eczema
• Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lokungunda kolusu
• Umhlaza wolusu. I-biopsy inokuqinisekisa okanye ikhuphe ukuba ingaba i-mole ekrokrisayo okanye olunye ukukhula ngumhlaza.

Umhlaza wolusu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza eMelika. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wolusu zii-basal cell kunye neescamous cell cancer. Le mihlaza ayifane isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba kwaye ihlala inyangeka ngonyango. Uhlobo lwesithathu lomhlaza wolusu lubizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma. I-Melanoma ayiqhelekanga kunezinye ezimbini, kodwa iyingozi kuba iyakwazi ukusasazeka. Ukufa komhlaza wolusu kubangelwa yimelanoma.

I-biopsy yolusu inokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza wolusu kumanqanaba okuqala, xa kulula ukunyanga.

Kutheni ndifuna i-biopsy yolusu?

Unokufuna i-biopsy yolusu ukuba uneempawu ezithile zesikhumba ezinje:

• Irhashalala engapheliyo
• Isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye esirhabaxa
• Izilonda ezivulekileyo
• Imole okanye olunye ukukhula olungalinganiyo ngobume, umbala, kunye / okanye ubungakanani

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lesikhumba?

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuyicoca indawo kwaye afake i-anesthetic ukuze ungaziva zintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Zonke ezinye iinkqubo zenkqubo zixhomekeke kuhlobo lolusu olufumanayo. Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili:

Ukubetha i-biopsy

• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubeka isixhobo esikhethekileyo setyhula ngaphezulu kwendawo engaqhelekanga yolusu (lesion) kwaye ayijikeleze ukuze asuse iqhekeza lesikhumba (malunga nobukhulu besiciko sepensile).
• Isampulu iya kuphakanyiswa ngaphandle ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo
• Ukuba kuthathwe isampulu enkulu yesikhumba, unokufuna isitshixo esinye okanye ezibini zokugubungela indawo ye-biopsy.
• Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kule ndawo de kuphele ukopha.
• Indawo iya kugqunywa ngebhandeji okanye isinxibo esinyumba.

I-punch biopsy ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa irhashalala.

Cheba i-biopsy

• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-razor okanye i-scalpel ukususa isampulu kuludwe oluphezulu lolusu lwakho.
• Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-biopsy ukunqanda ukopha. Unokufumana iyeza eliya ngaphezulu kwesikhumba (ekwabizwa ngokuba liyeza elingumxholo) ukunceda ukunqanda ukopha.

I-shaops biopsy ihlala isetyenziswa ukuba umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba nomhlaza wolusu, okanye ukuba une-rash ekhawulelwe kumaleko aphezulu wesikhumba sakho.

I-biopsy ekhethekileyo

• Ugqirha uya kusebenzisa isikhumba sokususa isikhumba ukususa lonke ulusu lolusu (indawo engaqhelekanga yolusu).
• Ugqirha uya kuvala indawo ye-biopsy ngemithungo.
• Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kule ndawo de kuphele ukopha.
• Indawo iya kugqunywa ngebhandeji okanye isinxibo esinyumba.

I-biopsy ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuba umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba unayo i-melanoma, olona hlobo lubi kakhulu lomhlaza wolusu.

Emva kwe-biopsy, gcina indawo igqunyiwe ngebhandeji de uphile, okanye kude kuphume imithungo yakho. Ukuba ubunemithungo, iya kukhutshwa kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kwenkqubo yakho.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwe-biopsy yolusu.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Unokuba nokugruzuka okuncinci, ukopha, okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo ye-biopsy. Ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ziya zisiba mbi, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho beziqhelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mhlaza okanye isifo solusu esifunyenweyo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, unokufumanisa ukuba unale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lokungunda
• Ukuphazamiseka kolusu njengepsoriasis
• Umhlaza wolusu. Iziphumo zakho zingabonisa olunye lweendidi ezintathu zomhlaza wolusu: iseli yesiseko, iseli ebambekayo, okanye imelanoma.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-biopsy yolusu?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo se-basal cell okanye i-squamous cell cancer, yonke into enomdlavuza inokususwa ngexesha lesikhumba okanye kungekudala. Rhoqo, alukho olunye unyango olufunekayo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-melanoma, uzakufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. Emva koko wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukhulisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2018. Yintoni i-Basal kunye ne-squamous Cell Cancer ?; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoMeyi 10; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. Umbutho waseMelika we-Oncology yeklinikhi [kwi-Intanethi]. IAlexandria (VA): Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango; 2005-2018. Umhlaza wolusu: (Non-Melanoma) Uxilongo; I-2016 Dec [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. Umbutho waseMelika we-Oncology yeklinikhi [kwi-Intanethi]. IAlexandria (VA): Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango; 2005-2018. Umhlaza wolusu: (Non-Melanoma) Intshayelelo; I-2016 Dec [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni umhlaza wolusu ?; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 25; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Amayeza kaJohn Hopkins [kwi-Intanethi]. IBaltimore: IYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins; ILayibrari yezeMpilo: iBiopsy; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy; 2017 Dec 29 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2018. Ukuchongwa kweengxaki zolusu; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Unyango lweMelanoma (PDQ®) -Unguqulelo lwesigulana; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. Impilo ye-PubMed [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Iziko leLizwe leNgcaciso yeBiotechnology, kwiThala leLizwe laseMelika lezeMpilo; Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuvavanywa ulusu ?; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoJulayi 28; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2018. Ulusu lwe-lesion biopsy: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 uEpreli 13; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Uvavanyo lweSikhumba; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy: Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy: iingozi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-7]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi].Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy: Isishwankathelo sovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulusu lwe-Biopsy: Kutheni lwenziwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.