Ngaba le yiRash Skin Cancer?

Umxholo

• Iindidi zerhashalala - nokuba ingaba ngumhlaza wolusu
• I-keratosis esebenzayo
• I-Actinic cheilitis
• Iimpondo ezinqamlezileyo
• Imoles (nevi)
• I-keratosis yeseborrheic
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• Merkel iseli carcinoma
• Isiseko se-nevus syndrome
• I-Mycosis fungoides
• Ngaba umhlaza wolusu urhawuzelela?
• Ngaba umhlaza wolusu unokuthintelwa?

Ngaba ufanele uxhalabe?

Ukuqubuka kolusu yimeko eqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo zivela kwinto entle engenabungozi, njengempendulo kubushushu, iyeza, isityalo esifana nobuthi obunobuthi, okanye isepha entsha oye wadibana nayo.

IiRashes zingabonakala nakweliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, ukusukela entloko ukuya ezinyaweni. Banokuzimela nokuqhekeka nakwimingxuma yolusu lwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha urhawuzelela, uqweqwe, okanye wophe.

Ngaphantsi kakhulu, amaqhuma okanye ubomvu kulusu lwakho kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wolusu. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza unganobuzaza kakhulu - nokuba usongela ubomi - kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kokuqubuka okubangelwa kukucaphuka kunye nokubangelwa ngumhlaza wolusu. Bona i-dermatologist ngalo naluphi na irhashalala elitsha, eliguqukayo, okanye elingahambiyo.

Iindidi zerhashalala - nokuba ingaba ngumhlaza wolusu

Ngenxa yokuba kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukukhula kolusu okungafakwanga komhlaza komhlaza, jonga nayiphi na into entsha okanye eguqukayo okanye ii-moles kwaye uzixele kugqirha wakho.

I-keratosis esebenzayo

I-Actinic keratoses i-crusty okanye i-scaly emnyama okanye i-bumps-color bumps ebonakalayo kwiindawo zesikhumba esivelileyo-kubandakanywa ubuso bakho, isikhumba sekhanda, amahlombe, intamo kunye nomqolo weengalo zakho nezandla. Ukuba uneqela kuzo, zinokufana nerhashalala.

Zibangelwa ngumonakalo osuka kwimitha yelanga ye-ultraviolet (UV). Ukuba awufumani unyango lwe-actinic keratosis, inokujika ibe ngumhlaza wolusu. Unyango lubandakanya i-cryosurgery (ukuyikhulula), utyando lwe-laser, okanye ukucima amaqhuma. Uyakwazi ukufumana okungakumbi malunga ne-actinic keratosis apha.

I-Actinic cheilitis

I-Actinic cheilitis ijongeka ngathi ngamaqhuqhuva anamaxolo kunye nezilonda kumlomo wakho osezantsi. Umlomo wakho unokudumba kwaye ubomvu.

Kubangelwa kukungabikho kwelanga ixesha elide, yiyo loo nto ihlala ichaphazela abantu abanesikhumba esifanelekileyo abahlala kwimozulu enelanga njengeetropiki. I-Actinic cheilitis inokujika ibe ngumhlaza wesisele esibuhlungu ukuba awunawo amaqhuma asuswe.

Iimpondo ezinqamlezileyo

Kanye njengokuba igama lisitsho, iimpondo ezisikiweyo zikhula nzima kulusu olubonakala ngathi ziimpondo zesilwanyana. Zenziwe ngekeratini, iprotheni eyenza ulusu, iinwele kunye neenzipho.

Iimpondo zibhekisele kuba malunga nesiqingatha sexesha abakhula ngalo kwizilonda zolusu ezinomhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza. Iimpondo ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe nomhlaza. Uhlala nje unophondo olunye olusikiweyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhula ngokwamaqela.

Imoles (nevi)

Iinyumasi ziindawo ezithe tyaba okanye eziphakanyisiweyo zesikhumba. Zihlala zimdaka okanye zimnyama, kodwa zinokubanombala omnyama, opinki, obomvu, okanye umbala wolusu. Iinyumasi zikhula ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu abadala ziphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40 yazo, kwaye zinokubonakala zisondele kunye kulusu. Iinyumasi zihlala zinobungozi, kodwa zinokuba ziimpawu ze-melanoma- lolona hlobo lomhlaza wolusu lubi.

Jonga i-mole nganye onayo kwi-ABCDE ye-melanoma:

• Aulingano - elinye icala le-mole libukeka lihlukile kunelinye icala.
• BUmyalelo - umda awuqhelekanga okanye awunangqondo.
• Ci-olor - i-mole ingaphezulu kombala omnye.
• Diameter - i-mole inkulu kuneemilimitha ezi-6 ngaphesheya (malunga nobubanzi bepensile).
• Evolving - ubungakanani bemole, ubume, okanye umbala utshintshile.

Xela naluphi na olu tshintsho kugqirha wesikhumba. Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nokubona ii-moles zomhlaza apha.

I-keratosis yeseborrheic

Ukukhula okumdaka, okumhlophe, okanye okumnyama kumnyama kumalungu omzimba wakho njengesisu sakho, isifuba, umqolo, ubuso, nentamo. Banokuba bancinci, okanye banokulinganisa ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ngaphesheya. Nangona i-seborrheic keratosis ngamanye amaxesha ijongeka njengomhlaza wolusu, eneneni ayinabungozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba oku kukhula kunokubacaphukisa xa begcoba iimpahla okanye ubucwebe, unokukhetha ukuba zisuswe. Unokufumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-seborrheic keratosis apha.

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

I-basal cell carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olubonakala lubomvu, upinki, okanye ukukhula okuqaqambileyo kulusu. Njengeminye imihlaza yomhlaza, ibangelwa kukungabikho elangeni ixesha elide.

Ngelixa i-basal cell carcinoma inqabile ukusasazeka, inokushiya iziva ezisisigxina kulusu lwakho ukuba awuyinyangi. Olunye ulwazi malunga ne-basal cell carcinoma iyafumaneka Apha.

Merkel iseli carcinoma

Lo mhlaza wolusu unqabileyo ujongeka ngathi yibhombu ebomvu, emfusa, okanye eblowu ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Uya kuhlala uyibona ebusweni bakho, entloko, okanye entanyeni. Njengeminye imihlaza yomhlaza, ibangelwe kukungabikho kwelanga ixesha elide.

Isiseko se-nevus syndrome

Le meko inqabileyo yelifa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Gorlin syndrome, yonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesifo se-basal, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamathumba. Esi sifo sinokubangela izihloko ze-basal cell carcinoma, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinje ngobuso, isifuba kunye nomqolo. Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga ne-basal cell nevus syndrome apha.

I-Mycosis fungoides

I-Mycosis fungoides luhlobo lwe-T-cell lymphoma- luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi obandakanya usulelo-ukulwa neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-T-seli. Xa ezi seli zijika zibe nomhlaza, zenza irhashalala elibomvu, elinamaxolo kulusu. Irhashalala inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye inokurhawuzelela, ukuxobuka kunye nokulimaza.

Umahluko phakathi kwale nto kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu kukuba ungabonakala kwiindawo zolusu ezingakhange ziveliswe lilanga- njengesisu esisezantsi, amathanga aphezulu, kunye namabele.

Ngaba umhlaza wolusu urhawuzelela?

Ewe, umhlaza wolusu unokurhawuzelela. Umzekelo, umhlaza wesiseko somhlaza wesikhumba unokubonakala njengesilonda esiqhekezayo. Olona hlobo lubulala umhlaza wolusu- i-melanoma- lungathatha uhlobo lwee-moles ezinqabileyo. Jonga ugqirha wakho nakuphi na ukurhawuzelela, ukuqweqwediswa, ukukrwitshwa, okanye ukopha okunganyangekiyo.

Ngaba umhlaza wolusu unokuthintelwa?

Awuyi kuba nexhala lokuba ingaba umhlaza ngumhlaza ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ulusu lwakho:

• Hlala ngaphakathi ezindlwini ngeeyure xa imitha yelanga ye-UV yomelele, ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-4 emva kwemini.
• Ukuba uphumela ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-spectrum ebanzi (i-UVA / UVB) i-SPF15 okanye i-sunscreen ephezulu kuzo zonke iindawo eziveziweyo- kubandakanya imilebe kunye neenkophe. Faka isicelo kwakhona emva kokuba udade okanye ubile.
• Ukongeza kwi-sunscreen, nxiba impahla ekhusela ilanga. Ungakulibali ukunxiba umnqwazi obanzi kunye nezibane zelanga ezikhuselayo ze-UV.
• Hlala ngaphandle kweebhedi zokuqhawula.

Jonga ulusu lwakho ukuba akukho ndawo intsha okanye itshintshayo kanye ngenyanga. Kwaye jonga i-dermatologist yakho ukuze ujonge umzimba wonke ngonyaka.