Oko Ufanele Ukwazi Ngokuqaqanjiswa Kwesikhumba

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintlobo zecyanosis?
• Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zecyanosis?
• Unokulufuna nini unyango?
• Zichongwa njani izizathu zecyanosis?
• Zinyangwa njani izizathu ze-cyanosis?
• Unokuthintela njani i-cyanosis?

Yintoni icyanosis?

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube nebluish eluhlaza. Umzekelo, imivumbo kunye nemithambo ye-varicose ingavela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukujikeleza okungalunganga okanye amanqanaba eoksijini angonelanga kumsinga wegazi lakho kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lujike lube luhlaza. Oku kuphuma kolusu kwaziwa ngokuba yi-cyanosis.

ICyanosis inokuchaphazela eyakho:

• iminwe, iinzwane neenzipho
• iindlebe
• inwebu yangaphakathi
• imilebe
• ulusu

Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uqhelekile kwiintsana njengoko ulusu lwabo lufunda ukulungelelanisa nokusingqongileyo. Kukwabonakala ngakumbi kulusu olunombala okhanyayo. I-Cyanosis ingabonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeendawo zomzimba, ezinje nge:

• imiphunga
• Intliziyo
• inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi

Rhoqo, icyanosis luphawu lwempilo embi. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neendidi ze-cyanosis, yintoni ebangela le meko, kwaye kufuneka ubone ugqirha xa kutheni.

Zeziphi iintlobo zecyanosis?

Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-cyanosis:

• Ipheripheral cyanosis: Imilenze yakho ayifumani oksijini yaneleyo okanye ukuhamba kwegazi ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci okanye ukwenzakala.
• ICyanosis esembindini: Kukho ioksijini ephantsi iyonke ekhoyo emzimbeni, rhoqo ngenxa yeeproteni zegazi ezingaqhelekanga okanye imeko yeoksijini ephantsi.
• Umxube wecyanosis: Indibaniselwano peripheral kunye cyanosis engundoqo kwenzeka ngaxeshanye.
• I-Acrocyanosis: Oku kwenzeka kwizandla nasezinyaweni zakho xa ubanda, kwaye kufuneka usombulule emva kokuba ubushushu.

Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zecyanosis?

ICyanosis yenzeka xa kukho ioksijini encinci egazini. Igazi elinobutyebi beoksijini libomvu ngokunzulu kwaye libangela umbala oqhelekileyo wolusu lwakho. Igazi elingaphantsi kweoksijini liluhlaza kwaye lenza ukuba ulusu lwakho lubonakale limfusa ngombala.

ICyanosis inokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yengxaki yempilo okanye imeko yangaphandle. Izizathu ezisongela ubomi ze-cyanosis zibandakanya:

• ukufuthanisela
• Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya
• iingxaki ngokwanda kwemiphunga okanye ukwenzakala eludongeni lwesifuba
• Ukungaqhelekanga kwentliziyo (ekhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa) ebangela ukuba igazi lidlule kwimiphunga kwaye ingaze iqokelele ioksijini
• isifo sentliziyo okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga
• ukubola kwemiphunga, okanye ihlwili legazi kwimiphunga
• ukothuka
• i-methemoglobinemia, edla ngokubangelwa ziziyobisi okanye ityhefu apho iiproteni zegazi ziba ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zingenakho ukuthwala ioksijini

I-Cyanosis inokuba sisiphumo sokuwohloka kwemeko yempilo, okanye ukukhula kancinci ngenxa yesimo sempilo esinganyangekiyo okanye sexesha elide. Uninzi lweengxaki zempilo ezibandakanya intliziyo, imiphunga, igazi okanye ukujikeleza kuya kubangela i-cyanosis. Oku kubandakanya:

• isifo esinganyangekiyo sokuphefumla, esifana nesifuba okanye i-COPD
• usulelo ngesiquphe kwiindlela zakho zomoya, ezifana nenyumoniya
• i-anemia enzima, okanye ubalo lweeseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi
• Ukugqithisa kwamayeza athile
• Ukuvezwa kwezinye iityhefu, ezinje ngecyanide
• Isifo sikaRaynaud, imeko enokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwiminwe yakho okanye kwiinzwane
• i-hypothermia, okanye ukubonakaliswa kubanda kakhulu kubangela ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wakho lehle

Uninzi lwezizathu ze-cyanosis zinobuzaza kwaye uphawu lomzimba wakho alufumani oksijini yaneleyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, le meko iya kusongela ubomi. Ingakhokelela kukusilela kokuphefumla, ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye nokufa, ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa.

Unokulufuna nini unyango?

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uvelisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulusu lwakho, imilebe, iincam zeminwe, okanye iinzipho ezingenakucaciswa ngokugruzuka kwaye zingahambi.

Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo xa uvelisa i-cyanosis kunye nazo naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukukhohlela umchamo omnyama
• ifiva
• ukudideka

Zichongwa njani izizathu zecyanosis?

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-cyanosis ngokujonga nje kulusu lwakho. Ukufumanisa unobangela we-cyanosis, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Baza kukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye xa iimpawu zakho ziphuhlisiwe.

Banokuodola uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu, njenge:

• ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC)
• ukubetha i-oximetry ukulinganisa inqanaba leoksijini egazini lakho
• i-electrocardiogram (ECG) yokulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho
• i-echocardiogram okanye i-ultrasound yentliziyo
• X-ray okanye CT scan esifubeni sakho

Kuvavanyo lwegazi, uxinzelelo olusezantsi kakhulu lwehemoglobin kunokubangela i-cyanosis. I-cyanosis esembindini yenzeka xa ubalo lwe-hemoglobin yakho lufikelela ngaphantsi kwe-5 gram kwidesilitha nganye. I-hemoglobin eqhelekileyo yabantu abadala iphakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-17 g / dL.

Zinyangwa njani izizathu ze-cyanosis?

Isicwangciso sonyango esinconyelwa ngugqirha wakho siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu se-cyanosis yakho.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela unyango lweoksijini olongezelelekileyo ukuba unemeko echaphazela umoya wakho okanye ukuphefumla. Kolu nyango, uya kufumana ioksijini kwimaski okanye ityhubhu ebekwe empumlweni.

Ngeemeko ezichaphazela intliziyo yakho okanye imithambo yegazi, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza, utyando, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Ukuba ufumene ukuba une-Raynaud's syndrome, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba unxibe ngokufudumeleyo kwaye unciphise ixesha lakho kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Unokuthintela njani i-cyanosis?

Ezinye izizathu ze-cyanosis kunzima ukuzikhusela. Kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cyanosis kunye nezinye iimeko ezibangela oko.

La manyathelo abandakanya:

• Khusela intliziyo yakho, imithambo yegazi, kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla ngokuphepha ukutshaya nokutshaya abantu abasebenzisa umsi kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Ishedyuli yokujonga rhoqo ugqirha wakho ukubeka esweni impilo yakho, kwaye ubazise xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwimpilo yakho.
• Landela isicwangciso sonyango esinconyelwe ngugqirha kuyo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo onayo, njengesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sikaReynaud, isifuba, okanye iCOPD.
• Nxiba izambatho ezininzi kunye neempahla ezishushu ebusika.
• Gonyelwa ukuthintela usulelo lokuphefumla kunye nezifo ezimandundu.