I-pneumonia yokuphefumla: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuphefumula inyumoniya
• Ukuphefumla inyumoniya kusana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-aspiration pneumonia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aspiration pneumonia, sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukunqwenela okanye ukusezela inkunkuma okanye amasuntswana avela emlonyeni okanye esiswini, afikelela kwindlela yomoya, kwaye akhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinje ngokukhohlela, ukuziva uphefumla kancinci nokuphefumla nzima, umzekelo.

Olu hlobo lwenyumoniya luhlala lunxulunyaniswa notshintsho ekuginyeni kwaye, ke, lwenzeka rhoqo kwiintsana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abaphefumla ngoncedo lwezixhobo. Aba bantu banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga i-aspiration pneumonia kuqalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki.

Iimpawu zokuphefumula inyumoniya

Iimpawu zokuphefumula i-pneumonia zihlala zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm, ehlala inuka kakubi;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukudinwa okulula.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya elusaneni zinokwahluka, zibonakalise ikakhulu ngokukhala kakhulu kunye nokwehla kwesidlo. Kwimeko yabantu abadala, kunokubakho ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nokunciphisa amandla emisipha, kwaye kunokubakho okanye kungabikho fiva kwezinye iimeko.

Nangona isenzeka kwiintsana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abaphefumla ngoncedo lwezixhobo, i-aspiration pneumonia ingenzeka nakubantu abanobunzima bokuginya, njengakwimeko yokubethwa sistroke, abazi nto ngenxa yamayeza okanye i-anesthesia, abagabayo, une-Reflux okanye uye waxilongwa, wamazinyo, wokugaya okanye wokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuphefumula inyumoniya zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba umntu ekrwitshile ekutyeni okanye ngeemfihlo, efunyaniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist emva kovavanyo lwembali yezonyango kunye neemviwo ezincedisayo, ezinje ngesifuba X-reyi kunye novavanyo lwegazi okanye phlegm.

Ukuphefumla inyumoniya kusana

I-pumonia yokufuna usana lolunye usulelo oluphambili emiphungeni yabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba usana lukrwitshe okanye lubeke izinto ezincinci emlonyeni, ezinokuya emiphungeni. Le pneumonia ihlala ibangelwa kukuminxeka ngokugabha, okunokwenzeka xa umntwana enesiphene esophageal, njenge-atresia okanye xa ebuyela umva emqolo.

Unyango lokuphefumla inyumoniya elusaneni kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kwaye lunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa iisiraphu zintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo kwezinye iimeko ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kubukhali besifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aspiration pneumonia kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesindululo se-pulmonologist kwaye ixesha elininzi lihlala malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye linokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa i-antibiotics, enje ngeCeftriaxone, i-Levofloxacin, i-Ampicillin-sulbactam kwaye Yiba ngumhlobo weClindamycin kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo, kunye nempilo yesigulana, ukugcinwa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko.

Ngexesha lonyango, isiguli kufuneka sihlale sihlamba amazinyo, sigcine umlomo sicocekile kwaye sisuse umqala, kuba ezi ziindlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya emphungeni.

Kubantu abadala, ukongeza kunyango lwe-pneumonia yokuphefumla, kubalulekile ukukhusela ingxaki ekhokelele kwinyumoniya ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona. Kule nto, iindlela ezinje ngokutya ukutya okuqinileyo, ngesixa esincinci, kunye nokuthatha i-gelatin endaweni yamanzi zinokusetyenziswa.

Emva konyango, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-x-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kulwelo emiphungeni, kunye nokuthintela indawo enongcoliseko oluninzi, ukuthatha isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal kunye nokuvavanya amanyathelo athintela into entsha umnqweno kunye nokuthintela inyumoniya ibuye.