Konke malunga nokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okuqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zolusu
• Isilumkiso: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.
• Amabala
• Kubanda kakhulu
• IBlister
• Imihlathi
• I-keratosis esebenzayo
• Rosacea
• ICarbuncle
• I-latex yokungezwani komzimba
• Onokhwekhwe
• Unyango
• Iseli
• Imasisi
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• I-squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• ILupus
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Vitiligo
• Intsumpa
• Iqhwiqhwi
• I-eczema yeSeborrheic
• Keratosis pilaris
• Intshulube
• Melasma
• Impetigo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okwethutyana
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Keratosis pilaris
• Ukuphazamiseka okungapheliyo kolusu
• Ukuphazamiseka kolusu ebantwaneni
• Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kolusu
• Unobangela wokuphazamiseka kolusu
• Ukudumba kwesifo
• Seswekile
• ILupus
• Ukukhulelwa
• Uxinzelelo
• Ilanga
• Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kolusu
• Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kolusu

Ukuphazamiseka kolusu kuyahluka kakhulu kwiimpawu kunye nobukhali. Zingaba zezethutyana okanye ezisisigxina, kwaye zingenabuhlungu okanye zibuhlungu. Ezinye zinezizathu zokuma, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yimfuza. Ezinye iimeko zolusu zincinci, kwaye ezinye zisongela ubomi.

Ngelixa uninzi lolusu luphantsi, abanye banokubonisa umba obaluleke ngakumbi. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba yenye yezi ngxaki zolusu.

Imifanekiso yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zolusu

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kolusu. Nalu uluhlu lwe-25 enemifanekiso.

Isilumkiso: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Amabala

• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ebusweni, entanyeni, emagxeni, esifubeni nasemqolo ongaphezulu
• Ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba esenziwe ngamabala amnyama, amabala amhlophe, amaqhakuva, okanye inzulu, amaqhakuva abuhlungu kunye namaqhuqhuva
• Ngamana ungashiya amanxeba okanye wenze mnyama ulusu ukuba alunyangwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngamabala.

Kubanda kakhulu

• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu oluzele ngamanzi olubonakala kufutshane nomlomo kunye nemilebe
• Indawo echaphazelekayo iya kuhlala inyikima okanye itshise ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele
• Ukuqhamka kunokuhamba kunye neempawu ezinomkhuhlane, ezifana nomkhuhlane ophantsi, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye ne-lymph nodes

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nezilonda ezibandayo.

IBlister

• Ibonakaliswa ngamanzi, acacileyo, azaliswe lulwelo kulusu
• Inokuba ncinci kune-1 cm (vesicle) okanye enkulu kune-1 cm (bulla) kwaye yenzeka yodwa okanye ngokwamaqela
• Unokufunyanwa naphi na emzimbeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngamadyungudyungu.

Imihlathi

• Ukurhawuzelela, ukuphakamisa ii-welts ezenzeka emva kokuvezwa kukungabikho komzimba
• Olubomvu, ofudumeleyo, kwaye onobuhlungu obuncinci ekubanjweni
• Ngaba inokuba ncinane, ijikeleze, kwaye imile ngomsesane okanye inkulu kwaye imiswe ngokungenamkhethe

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngemingci.

I-keratosis esebenzayo

• Ngokwesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwe-2 cm, okanye malunga nobungakanani bokusula kwepensile
• Isixwexwe esiqinileyo, esinamaxolo, okanye esikrwada
• Kubonakala kumalungu omzimba afumana ilanga elininzi (izandla, iingalo, ubuso, isikhumba sentamo, nentamo)
• Ngokwesiqhelo ipinki ngombala kodwa inokuba nesiseko esimdaka, esimnyama, okanye esingwevu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-actinic keratosis.

Rosacea

Ngu-M. Sand, D. Sand, C. Thrandorf, V. Paech, P. Altmeyer, F. G. Bechara [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Isifo esingapheliyo solusu esihamba ngokujikeleza siphele kwaye siphinde sibuye
• Ukubuyela umva kunokubangelwa kukutya okunezipayisi, iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, uxinzelelo kunye neentsholongwane zamathumbu Helicobacter pylori
• Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-rosacea ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugungxula ubuso, ukuphakamisa, amaqhuma abomvu, ukuba bomvu ebusweni, ukoma kolusu, kunye novakalelo lwesikhumba

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nerosacea.

ICarbuncle

• Bomvu, buhlungu, kunye nesilonda esikrwada phantsi kolusu lwakho
• Ngamana unokuhamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokudinwa
• Ingabangela ukuqina kolusu okanye ukuphuma

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nee-carbuncle.

I-latex yokungezwani komzimba

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Irash inokwenzeka kwimizuzu ukuya kwiiyure emva kokuvezwa kwemveliso yelatex
• Ukufudumala, ukurhawuzelela, ukubomvu amavili kwindawo yokunxibelelana enokuthatha ukubonakala okomileyo, okuqhekekileyo kunye nokuvezwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwilatex
• Amaza amasuntswana omoya anokubangela ukukhohlela, ukuphuma empumlweni, ukuthimla, kunye nokurhawuzela, amehlo anamanzi
• Ukunganyangeki kakhulu kwi-latex kunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokuphefumla nzima

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-latex allergies.

Onokhwekhwe

• Amachaphaza amthubi namhlophe amhlophe aphumayo
• Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zingabomvu, zirhawuzelele, zibe namafutha, okanye zinamafutha
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka kwindawo enerhashalala

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema.

Unyango

IMediaJet / Wikimedia Commons

• I-Scaly, silvery, ichaze ngokucacileyo amabala esikhumba
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-scalp, iingqiniba, amadolo, kunye nomqolo osezantsi
• Isenokuba kurhawuzelela okanye kungabonakali

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-psoriasis.

Iseli

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye ifungi engena ngokutyhoboza okanye ukusika eluswini
• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu ludumbile kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcwala okusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Kushushu kwaye kuyathandeka ngaphandle kwebala
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubomvu okubomvu ukusuka kukukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi esifuna unyango

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neselulitis.

Imasisi

Ababoneleli Bomxholo: CDC / uGqr. UHeinz F. Eichenwald [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, bomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo
• Irhashalala elibomvu lisasazeka ukusuka ebusweni nasemzimbeni emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala
• Amabala amancinci abomvu aneziko elimhlophe-luhlaza avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngemasisi.

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

• Iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo, eziqinileyo, kunye nebala ezinokufana nesibazi
• I-Dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearar areas that can have sunk-in center, njenge crater
• Imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo ekukhuleni
• Ukopha ngokulula okanye inxeba elirhabayo elibonakala lingapholi, okanye eliphilisayo lize liphinde livele

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-basal cell carcinoma.

I-squamous cell carcinoma

• Rhoqo kwenzeka kwiindawo ezivezwa yimitha ye-UV, njengobuso, iindlebe kunye nasemva kwezandla
• I-Scaly, ibomvu ebomvu yesikhumba iqhubela phambili kwi-bump ephakanyisiweyo eqhubeka nokukhula
• Ukukhula okuphuma lula kwaye kungaphilisi, okanye ukuphilisa kwaye kuvele kwakhona

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• Olona hlobo lubi kakhulu lomhlaza wolusu, uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esihle
• Imolekyuli naphina emzimbeni onemiphetho emile ngokungaqhelekanga, imilo engalinganiyo, kunye nemibala emininzi
• Imole etshintshe umbala okanye ikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Ngokwesiqhelo iba nkulu kuneyokucima ipensile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-melanoma.

ILupus

NguDoktorinternet (Umsebenzi wakhe) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nokudumba okanye ukudumba kwamalungu
• I-Scaly, irash emile okwe-disc engarhawuliyo okanye eyenzakalisayo
• Iimpawu ezibomvu ze-Scaly okanye iimilo zeringi eziqhele ukubekwa emagxeni, iingalo, intamo, kunye nomzimba ongaphezulu oba mandundu kukukhanya kwelanga
• Ukufudumala, ubomvu obomvu obusasazeka kwizidlele kunye nebhulorho yempumlo njengamaphiko ebhabhathane kwaye uyehla elangeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-lupus.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala iiyure kwiintsuku emva koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen
• Irash inemida ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala apho ulusu lwakho luchukumise into ekucaphukisayo
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano dermatitis.

Vitiligo

• Ukuphulukana nombala kulusu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa okuzenzekelayo kweeseli ezinika ulusu umbala wazo
• Iphethini ejolise kuyo: ukulahleka kolusu kwiindawo ezimbalwa kuphela ezinokuthi zidibane
• Ipateni yecandelo: ukumiswa kwelinye icala lomzimba
• Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwe-scalp kunye / okanye iinwele zobuso

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-vitiligo.

Intsumpa

I-Dermnet

• Ebangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
• Ingafumaneka kulusu okanye inwebu yangaphakathi
• Zingavela zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela
• Iyosulela kwaye inokudluliselwa kwabanye

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neemfazwe.

Iqhwiqhwi

• Izihloko zamadyungudyungu arhawuzelayo, abomvu, agcwele ulwelo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umzimba wonke
• Irhash ihamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ihlala ichaphazeleka de onke amablister aphelile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nenkukhu.

I-eczema yeSeborrheic

• Amachaphaza amthubi namhlophe amhlophe aphumayo
• Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zingabomvu, zirhawuzelele, zibe namafutha, okanye zinamafutha
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka kwindawo enerhashalala

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema seborrheic.

Keratosis pilaris

• Isimo esiqhelekileyo solusu sihlala sibonwa kwiingalo nasemilenzeni, kodwa sinokubakho ebusweni, ezimpundu, nasemgodini
• Rhoqo iyazicacisa yodwa xa ineminyaka engama-30
• Amabala esikhumba abonakala enamaqhuqhuva, abomvu kancinane, kwaye evakala erhabaxa
• Ngamana unokuba mandundu kwimozulu eyomileyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-keratosis pilaris.

Intshulube

UJames Heilman / Wikimedia Commons

• Isangqa esime njenge-scaly rashes enomda ophakanyisiweyo
• Ulusu embindini wesangqa lubonakala lucacile kwaye lusempilweni, kwaye imiphetho yesangqa inokunwenwela ngaphandle
• Irhawuzelela

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngombungu.

Melasma

• Imeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba ebangela ukuba amabala amnyama avele ebusweni kwaye, kunqabile, intamo, isifuba, okanye iingalo
• Kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (i-chloasma) kunye nabantu abanombala omnyama wolusu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okunzima
• Azikho ezinye iimpawu ezingaphaya kolusu
• Ngamana ungahamba wedwa kungaphelanga unyaka okanye ube sisigxina

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-melasma.

Impetigo

• Kuqhelekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni
• I-Rash ihlala ihlala kwindawo ejikeleze umlomo, isilevu kunye neempumlo
• Irash ekrwada kunye namadyungudyungu agcwele ulwelo avele ngokulula kwaye enze umbala obusi

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-impetigo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okwethutyana

Zininzi iimeko zesikhumba zethutyana ezikhoyo, kubandakanya ukudibana nedermatitis kunye ne-keratosis pilaris.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

Ukuqhagamshelana nedermatitis sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo emsebenzini. Imeko ihlala ibangelwa kukudibana neekhemikhali okanye ezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo. Ezi zinto zinokubangela impendulo ebangela ukuba ulusu lurhawuzelele, lube bomvu, kwaye luvuyeke. Uninzi lweziganeko zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis alunzima, kodwa kunokuba lurhawuzelele. Izihloko zeekhrim kunye nokuphepha ukucaphukisa ziindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo.

Keratosis pilaris

I-Keratosis pilaris yimeko encinci ebangela amaqhuma amancinci, amabi esikhumbeni. Ezi zivumba zihlala zihlala kwiingalo eziphezulu, emathangeni, okanye ezidleleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibomvu okanye zimhlophe kwaye azilimazi okanye zirhawuzelele. Unyango aluyimfuneko, kodwa iikhrimu ezinamayeza zinokuphucula ukubonakala kolusu.

Ukuphazamiseka okungapheliyo kolusu

Ezinye iimeko zolusu ezingapheliyo zikhona kwasekuzalweni, ngelixa ezinye zibonakala ngesiquphe kamva ebomini.

Unobangela woku kuphazamiseka akusoloko kwaziwa. Ukuphazamiseka okuninzi okusisigxina kolusu kunonyango olusebenzayo olwenza ukuba ixesha lokuxolelwa landiswe. Nangona kunjalo, azinyangeki, kwaye iimpawu zinokuvela kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha. Imizekelo yeemeko zesikhumba ezinganyangekiyo zibandakanya:

• I-rosacea, ebonakaliswa ngamaqhuma amancinci, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu ebusweni
• i-psoriasis, ebangela isikhumba esirhabaxa, esirhawuzelelayo nesomileyo
• i-vitiligo, ekhokelela kwizikhumba ezinkulu, ezingaqhelekanga

Ukuphazamiseka kolusu ebantwaneni

Ukuphazamiseka kolusu kuqhelekile ebantwaneni. Abantwana banokufumana iimeko ezininzi zolusu njengabantu abadala. Iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci basengozini yeengxaki zolusu ezinxulumene ne-diaper. Kuba abantwana bahlala bechaphazeleka rhoqo kwabanye abantwana kunye neentsholongwane, banokuphucula iingxaki zolusu ezingafane zibekho kubantu abadala. Iingxaki ezininzi zolusu kubuntwana ziyanyamalala ngokuguga, kodwa abantwana banokufumana ilifa lokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba ngokusisigxina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kolusu kubantwana ngezithambiso, iziyobisi, okanye iziyobisi ezithile.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

• onokhwekhwe
• Irhashalala
• dermatitis seborrheic
• iqhwiqhwi
• imasisi
• iintsumpa
• induna
• isifo sesihlanu
• urhwebo
• umbungu
• irhashalala kwiintsholongwane okanye ukungunda
• irhashalala evela komzimba

Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kolusu

Iimeko zesikhumba zineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu kulusu lwakho ezibonakala ngenxa yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo azisoloko zisisiphumo sokuphazamiseka kolusu. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabandakanya i-blisters ezivela kwizihlangu ezitsha okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwiibhulukhwe eziqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zolusu ezingenasizathu sibonakalayo zingabonisa ubukho bemeko yesikhumba yokwenyani efuna unyango.

Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesikhumba okuqhelekileyo iimpawu zengxaki yesikhumba kubandakanya:

• amaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo abomvu okanye mhlophe
• irhashalala, enokuba buhlungu okanye irhawuzelele
• isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye esirhabaxa
• ulusu oluxobukayo
• izilonda
• izilonda ezivulekileyo okanye izilonda
• isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhekekileyo
• amabala amnyama kwesikhumba
• amaqhuma enyama, iintsumpa, okanye olunye ulusu olukhulayo
• utshintsho kumbala we-mole okanye ubungakanani
• ukulahleka kwesikhumba sombala
• ukugungxula ngokugqithisileyo

Unobangela wokuphazamiseka kolusu

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezaziwayo zokuphazamiseka kolusu zibandakanya:

• Iibhaktheriya zibanjwe kwi-pores kunye neefollic hair
• fungus, parasites, okanye microorganisms eziphila eluswini
• iintsholongwane
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• ukudibana ne-allergen, i-irritants, okanye ulusu lomntu osulelekileyo
• izinto zofuzo
• izigulo ezichaphazela idlala lengqula, amajoni omzimba, izintso, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba

Iimeko ezininzi zempilo kunye neendlela zokuphila zinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweengxaki ezithile zolusu. Ezinye iimeko zolusu azinasizathu saziwayo.

Ukudumba kwesifo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo ligama leqela lokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okubangela ukudumba okungapheliyo kwendlela yokugaya. Ezi ngxaki zinxulumene nesisu zihlala zibangela iingxaki zolusu. Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezi zifo anokubangela iimeko ezithile zolusu, ezinje:

• iithegi zolusu
• ukuqhekeka ezimpundu
• isifo se-stomatitis
• vasculitis
• vitiligo
• irhashalala

Seswekile

Abantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile banengxaki yolusu ngenxa yemeko yabo kwinqanaba elithile. Ezinye zezi ngxaki zolusu zichaphazela kuphela abantu abanesifo seswekile. Ezinye zenzeka rhoqo kubantu abanesifo seswekile kuba esi sifo sonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye neengxaki zokuhamba kwegazi. Iimeko zesikhumba ezinxulumene neswekile zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwebacteria, ezinje ngamathumba, izitayile, kunye nefoldiculitis
• usulelo lomngundo, olufana nonyawo lweembaleki, umbandamu, kunye nosulelo lwegwele
• acanthosis nigricans
• amadyunguza seswekile
• isifo seswekile
• sclerosis yedijithali

ILupus

I-Lupus sisifo esingapheliyo sokudumba esinokonakalisa ulusu, amalungu, okanye amalungu ngaphakathi komzimba. Iingxaki zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwilupus zibandakanya:

• izilonda ezingqukuva ebusweni nasentloko
• izilonda ezishinyeneyo, ezibomvu, ezinamaxolo
• bomvu, izilonda ezimile okwezangqa kumalungu omzimba atyhilelwe kukukhanya kwelanga
• irhashalala ebusweni nasemzimbeni kubonakala ngathi kukutsha lilanga
• bomvu, omfusa, okanye amabala amnyama eminweni nasezinzwaneni
• izilonda ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasempumlweni
• amabala amancinci abomvu emilenzeni

Ukukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kubangela utshintsho olukhulu kumanqanaba ehomoni anokukhokelela kwiingxaki zolusu. Iingxaki zolusu esele zikhona zinokutshintsha okanye zisiba mandundu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uninzi lweemeko zesikhumba ezivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziyahamba emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Abanye bafuna unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ezibangelwa kukukhulelwa zibandakanya:

• ukuzolula amanqaku
• imelasma
• imvubedi
• iipuruli zepuricic urticarial kunye neeplates
• onokhwekhwe

Uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo kunokubangela ukungalingani kwehomoni, okunokubangela okanye kukonyuse ukuphazamiseka kolusu. Iingxaki zolusu ezinxulumene noxinzelelo zibandakanya:

• onokhwekhwe
• Psoriasis
• induna
• rosacea
• ichthyosis
• vitiligo
• urhwebo
• dermatitis seborrheic
• alopecia areata

Ilanga

Ilanga linokubangela iingxaki zolusu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye azinabungozi, ngelixa ezinye zinqabile okanye zisongela ubomi. Ukwazi ukuba ilanga libangela okanye liba mandundu na ulusu lwakho kubalulekile ukuba ulunyange ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela okanye kuyenze mandundu le meko ilandelayo:

• moles
• imibimbi
• Ukutshiswa lilanga
• isenzo se keratosis
• umhlaza wolusu, kubandakanya i-basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, kunye ne-melanoma
• ukuziva photosensitivity

Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kolusu

Unyango oluninzi luyanyangeka. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo zeemeko zolusu zibandakanya:

• antihistamines
• izithambiso ezinamayeza nezithambiso
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• iivithamini okanye inaliti ye-steroid
• Unyango lwe-laser
• ekujoliswe kuko amayeza amayeza

Ayizizo zonke iingxaki zolusu eziphendula kunyango. Ezinye iimeko zihamba ngaphandle konyango. Abantu abaneemeko zesikhumba ezisisigxina bahlala bedlula kumaxesha eempawu ezinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayakwazi ukunyanzela iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ukuba zixolelwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lolusu luvela kwakhona ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezibangela uxinzelelo, okanye ukugula.

Unako ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kolusu okwethutyana kunye nezithambiso nge:

• iyeza elinamayeza
• iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ekhawuntareni
• iinkqubo ezicocekileyo zococeko
• uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila encinci, njengokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo

Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kolusu

Ukuphazamiseka okuthile kolusu akunakuthintelwa, kubandakanya iimeko zofuzo kunye neengxaki zolusu ngenxa yezinye izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kolusu.

Landela ezi ngcebiso ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu rhoqo.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezixhobo zokutya kunye nokusela iiglasi nabanye abantu.
• Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo nolusu lwabanye abantu abanesifo.
• Izinto ezicocekileyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinjengezixhobo zokuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu, ezinjengeengubo, iibrashi zeenwele, okanye iimpahla zokudada.
• Ukulala ubuncinci iiyure ezisixhenxe busuku ngabunye.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi.
• Luphephe kakhulu uxinzelelo lomzimba okanye lweemvakalelo.
• Yitya ukutya okunezondlo.
• Gonyelwa iimeko zolusu ezosulelayo, ezinjengeenkuku.

Ukuphazamiseka kolusu okungosuleliyo, njengamabala kunye neatopic dermatitis, ngamanye amaxesha kuyathinteleka. Iindlela zokuthintela ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kolusu okungosuleliyo:

• Hlamba ubuso bakho ngento ecocekileyo yokucoca kunye namanzi yonke imihla.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa.
• Gwema ukungabikho kwendalo kunye nokutya.
• Gwema ukudibana neekhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye ezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo.
• Ukulala ubuncinci iiyure ezisixhenxe busuku ngabunye.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi.
• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni.
• Khusela ulusu lwakho kwingqele egqithisileyo, kubushushu, nasemoyeni.

Ukufunda malunga nokhathalelo lolusu olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango lokuphazamiseka kolusu kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yolusu. Ezinye zeemeko zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngugqirha, ngelixa ungathetha nabanye ngokukhuselekileyo ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ufunde ngeempawu zakho okanye imeko kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ezona ndlela zonyango zilungileyo.

Funda eli nqaku ngeSpanish