Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokutshintsha kwedolo

Ukudityaniswa kwamadolo ngamadolo kutyando kuthathwa indawo yayo yonke okanye inxenye yamadolo ngokudityaniswa komntu, okanye ngokudibeneyo. Ilungu elingelolokwabizwa libizwa ngokuba yi-prosthesis.

Apha ngezantsi kunemibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza ugqirha wakho malunga notyando.

Ndazi njani ukuba utyando lokutshintsha idolo luzakundinceda?

• Ngaba ukulinda akulunganga?
• Ngaba ndimncinci kakhulu okanye ndimdala kakhulu ukuba ndingatshintshwa ngamadolo?
• Yintoni enye enokwenziwa ngedolo arthritis ngaphandle kotyando?
• Yintoni utyando olungena endaweni encinci lwedolo?
• Loluphi uhlobo lokutshintsha oluza kundinceda?

Ixabisa malini indawo yotyando lokutshintsha idolo?

• Ndifumanisa njani ukuba i-inshurensi yam iyakuhlawula utyando lokutshintsha idolo?
• Ngaba i-inshurensi ihlawula zonke iindleko okanye ezinye nje?
• Ngaba kwenza umahluko ukuba ndisiya kwesiphi isibhedlele?

Ngaba ikhona into endinokuyenza ngaphambi kotyando ukuze iphumelele ngakumbi kum?

• Ngaba kukho imithambo ekufuneka ndiyenzile ukomeleza izihlunu zam?
• Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ndifunde ukusebenzisa iintonga zokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba ndenziwe utyando?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndinciphise umzimba ngaphambi kotyando?
• Ndingalufumana phi uncedo lokuyeka icuba okanye ukungaseli tywala, ukuba ndiyafuna?

Ndingalilungisa njani ikhaya lam ndingekayi nasezibhedlele?

• Ndiza kufuna uncedo olungakanani xa ndibuya ekhaya? Ndizokwazi ukuvuka ebhedini?
• Ndingenza njani ukuze ikhaya lam likhuseleke kum?
• Ndingenza njani ukuze ndenze ikhaya lam ukuze kube lula ukuhambahamba nokwenza izinto?
• Ndingenza njani ukuba kube lula kum kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwishawa?
• Luhlobo luni lwezinto endiza kuzifuna xa ndifika ekhaya?
• Ndidinga ukuhlela kwakhona ikhaya lam?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa kukho amanyathelo aya kwigumbi lam lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela?

Zithini iingozi okanye iingxaki zotyando?

• Ndingenza ntoni ngaphambi kotyando ukwenza umngcipheko uphantsi?
• Zeziphi iingxaki zam zonyango (ezinjengesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi) ekufuneka ndiye kubona ugqirha wam?
• Ngaba ndiza kulufuna utofelo-gazi ngexesha okanye emva kotyando? Kuthekani ngokunikela ngegazi lam ngaphambi kotyando ukuze lisetyenziswe ngexesha lotyando?
• Uyintoni umngcipheko wosulelo kuqhaqho?

Luza kuba njani utyando?

• Luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani utyando?
• Loluphi uhlobo lweanesthesia oluya kusetyenziswa? Ngaba kukho ukhetho ekufuneka luqwalaselwe?
• Ngaba ndiya kuba sezintlungwini ezininzi emva kotyando? Kuza kwenziwa ntoni ukuthomalalisa iintlungu?

Kuzoba njani ukuhlala kwam esibhedlele?

• Ndiza kuvuka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye ndihambahamba?
• Ngaba ndiza kufumana unyango emzimbeni?
• Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zonyango endiza kuba nazo esibhedlele?
• Ndiza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani esibhedlele?
• Ndiza kugoduka nini emva kotyando?

Ndizokwazi ukuhamba xa ndiphuma esibhedlele? Ngaba ndiza kuba nakho ukugoduka emva kokuba ndisesibhedlele, okanye kuya kufuneka ndiye kwindawo yokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo ukuze ndifumane ezinye?

Ngaba kufuneka ndiyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kotyando lwam?

• I-Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), okanye ezinye iziyobisi samathambo?
• Iivithamini, iiminerali, iiherbs, kunye nezongezo?
• Amanye amayeza amiselweyo abanye oogqirha bam abanokundinika wona?

Ndifanele ndenze ntoni kubusuku obuphambi kotyando lwam?

• Ndifuna nini ukuyeka ukutya okanye ukusela?
• Ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka ndiwathathe ngosuku lotyando?
• Ndifuna nini ukuba sesibhedlele?
• Kufuneka ndize nantoni esibhedlela?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise isepha ekhethekileyo xa ndihlamba okanye ndihlamba?

Yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha kwedolo-ngaphambili; Ngaphambi kokutshintsha kwedolo-imibuzo kagqirha; Ngaphambi kwedolo le-arthroplasty-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

IAmerican Academy yeOthopedic Surgeons iwebhusayithi. Ukutshintsha idolo ngokupheleleyo.orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 2015. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 3, 2019.

Mihalko WM. IArthroplasty yedolo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 7.