Kutheni Ukulala Kwabafowunelwa Kusengozini Yamehlo Akho

Umxholo

• Kodwa ngaba akukhuselekanga ukulala koonxibelelwano ukuba bavunyelwe ukulala?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Ukulala ngabafowunelwa kuwunyusa njani umngcipheko wosulelo?
• Yintoni engahambi kakuhle?
• I-keratitis yebacteria
• Acanthamoeba keratitis
• I-fungal keratitis
• Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndilele kubo ngobunye ubusuku?
• Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwamehlo kubantu abathwala iilensi
• Umgca wezantsi

Malunga nokulala kunye neelensi zabo ngaphakathi, kwaye uninzi luvuka ngaphandle kwento ebaluleke ngakumbi kunokomisa okuncinci abanokukuqhwanyaza ngamathontsi wamehlo ambalwa. Abanye abafowunelwa bavunyiwe yi-FDA ukuba balale.

Kodwa ngaba akukhuselekanga ukulala koonxibelelwano ukuba bavunyelwe ukulala?

Ithi ayisiyiyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukulala kwiilensi zakho zoqhakamshelwano kukwenza ukuba uphindwe kathandathu ukuya kwesibhozo amathuba okuba ufumane usulelo lwamehlo.

Usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo lunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwe-corneal, utyando, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukulahleka kombono.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zifo zinokwenzeka nokuba unxibe iilensi zonxibelelwano ukulungisa umbono wakho okanye iilensi ezihombisayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ngokwabaphandi, phantse wonke umntu.

bonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-85 zabathwali beelensi zokufikisa, iipesenti ezingama-81 zabasebenzisi abadala abanxibelelana nabantu abadala, kunye neepesenti ezingama-88 zabantu abadala abazibandakanya kwindlela enye yokuziphatha ebabeka emngciphekweni wosulelo lwamehlo.

Owona mngcipheko uqhelekileyo uthathiweyo? Ukulala okanye ukulala kunxibelelwano.

Ukulala ngabafowunelwa kuwunyusa njani umngcipheko wosulelo?

I-Corneas idibana neebhaktheriya imihla ngemihla, kodwa ukusuleleka kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke. Kungenxa yokuba i-cornea esempilweni yinxalenye yokhuselo lwendalo lweliso lakho kwizinto ezingcolisayo. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngendlela esempilweni, i-cornea yakho ifuna zombini i-hydration kunye neoksijini.

Ngelixa uvukile, ukuqhwanyaza kugcina amehlo akho emanzi, kwaye ioksijini inokungena kwiinyembezi ozivelisayo. Abafowunelwa balungele ngaphezulu kwamehlo akho, ngokusika kakhulu isixa seoksijini kunye nokufuma amehlo akho anokufikelela kuko.

Ngelixa uleleyo, oko kuncipha kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kweoksijini eyoneleyo- ilizwe elibizwa ngokuba yihypoxia- iiseli ezikwi-cornea ukulwa neentsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni engahambi kakuhle?

Ukulala kubafowunelwa bakho kunokubangela enye yeemeko zamehlo:

I-keratitis yebacteria

I-bacterial keratitis yintsholongwane ye-cornea, ngokubanzi ebangelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus okanye Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Zombini zintsholongwane ezifumaneka emzimbeni womntu nakwimeko-bume.

Ukuba usebenzisa iilensi zonxibelelwano ezinwetshiwe, ukuba amajoni akho omzimba athomalalisiwe, okanye ukuba wenzakele iliso.

Ngokutsho kweZiko leLiso leLizwe, isifo se-keratitis esosulelayo sinokunyangwa ngamathontsi wamehlo, nangona iimeko ezinobuzaza zinokufuna ukuhla kwe-steroid.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-cornea yakho inokutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina ngokusuleleka.

Acanthamoeba keratitis

I-amoeba ebangela olu suleleko inokufumaneka kwimithombo emininzi yamanzi, kubandakanya amanzi etephu, iibhafu ezishushu, amachibi, amachibi kunye nemilambo.

Umbutho waseAmerican Optometric uthi i-acanthamoeba keratitis ihlala isenzeka ngaxeshanye nosulelo lwamehlo olungenabungozi. Ke, ukuba ubucoca abafowunelwa kumanzi ompompo, uqubha kuzo, kwaye ulale kuzo, unokuba semngciphekweni.

Unyango lwale meko lufuna irejimeni ende yeyeza lonyango elinamayeza, kwaye ukuba iliso liyehla alisombululi ingxaki, unokufuna utyando.

I-fungal keratitis

Bafumanise ukuba i-keratitis yefungus ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kunye nemozulu yetropiki.

Ukulala kubafowunelwa bakho kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-keratitis yefungal. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu oluyifumanayo luye lwahlangabezana nolunye uhlobo lwengozi yamehlo ebandakanya isityalo, isebe, okanye intonga.

Ukunyanga i-keratitis yefungal ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile, kuba ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe liliso elosulelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukungunda keratitis kuphakathi kwezona zinto zibangela ubumfama eIndiya.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndilele kubo ngobunye ubusuku?

Ukuba ulale nabafowunelwa, basuse ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzisusa ngokulula, sukutsala kuzo. Beka amathontsi aliqela esisombululo esinyulu emehlweni akho, blink, kwaye uzame kwakhona. Ukuthanjiswa okungaphezulu kufuneka kuncede ekubasuseni.

Musa ukunxiba abafowunelwa bakho usuku olunye olupheleleyo, kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwindlela amehlo akho aziva ngayo. Ukuba uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu zentsholongwane, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Iklinikhi yaseCleveland icebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko xa ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukukhupha okuphuma kwiliso lakho
• bomvu
• Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unentsholongwane yamehlo, faka iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano kwisitya seplastiki, kwaye usise kugqirha wamehlo ukuze kuvavanywe.

Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwamehlo kubantu abathwala iilensi

Ngenxa yokuba iilensi zidibana nezicubu ezibuthathaka kwamehlo akho, iAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology icebisa ukuba uqaphele le miqathango:

• Musa ukuqubha okanye ungene kwibhafu eshushu ngelixa unxibe abafowunelwa bakho.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uphathe abantu onxibelelana nabo.
• Hlanganisa kwaye ugcine iilensi zakho kuphela kwisisombululo seelensi zoqhakamshelwano, ungaze wenze isaline solution okanye amanzi etephu, angenakubulala iintsholongwane kwiilensi zakho.
• Hlikihla iilensi zakho ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze uzicoce ngaphambi kokuzibeka kwisitya sakho sokugcina.
• Guqula isisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane kwimeko yakho yelensi yonke imihla. Akwanelanga ukuba "uphume phezulu."
• Faka iilensi zakho kunye neelensi zakho rhoqo-ubuncinci rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ungaze usebenzise imeko yelensi eqhekeziweyo okanye eyaphukileyo.
• Xa useluhambeni, thenga isisombululo esikhethekileyo soqhakamshelwano lokuhamba. Musa ukuthululela isisombululo kwisitya seplastiki esingavezwa kukungcoliseka.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukulala kwiilensi zokudibanisa kuyingozi kuba kukonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo lwamehlo. Ngelixa uleleyo, umnxibelelwano wakho ugcina iliso lakho ekufumaneni ioksijini kunye ne-hydration kufuneka lilwe nokuhlasela kwebhakteria okanye kweentsholongwane.

Ukuba ulala nabo ngaphakathi, basuse ngokukhawuleza, kwaye liliso lakho maliphinde usuku olunye ngaphambi kokunxiba iilensi kwakhona. Ziqhelanise nococeko oluhle lweelensi zokuzikhusela kusulelo.

Ukuba uphawula nayiphi na imiqondiso yosulelo, yiya kwagqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze unyange ingxaki ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu.