Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neBhola ekhawulezayo

Umxholo

• Injani?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Ngaba iyingozi ngakumbi kunamanye ama-combos?
• Ukwanda amathuba libanda
• Ukusilela kokuphefumla
• Ungcoliseko lweFentanyl
• Ezinye izinto
• Iingcebiso zokhuselo
• Ukuqaphela libanda
• Fumana uncedo ngoku
• Umgca wezantsi

IiSpeedballs: icocaine kunye neheroin combo ebulala abantu bethu abadumileyo ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-80s, kubandakanya uJohn Belushi, uMlambo iPhoenix, kunye kutshanje, uPhilip Seymour Hoffman.

Nanku ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwebhola ekhawulezayo, kubandakanya nefuthe labo kunye nezinto ezenza ukuba zingalindeleki.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Injani?

I-cocoaine ivuselela kwaye i-heroin iyadandatheka, ke ukuthatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunefuthe lokutsala. Xa zidityanisiwe, kufanelekile ukuba zikunike ukungxama okukhulu ngelixa ucima iziphumo ezibi zenye.

IHeroin (ithiyori) kufanele ukuba inciphise i-cocaine-induction kunye ne-jitters. Kwicala elisezantsi, icocaine kufanele ukuba inciphise ezinye zeempawu zokuthambisa zeheroin ukuze unganqumi.

Lo mthetho wokulinganisa kuthiwa wenzelwa indawo ephezulu eyonwabisayo kunye nokulula.

Ubungqina be-anecdotal kwi-intanethi buqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi banamava okukhawuleza xa besenza ibhola yesantya kunokuba besenza xa besebenzisa i-coke okanye i-heroin bebodwa.

Akukho sivumelwano sincinci esenza ukuba kube nokuhlehliswa, nangona kunjalo. Kwaye, abanye abantu baxela iziphumo zokurhoxisa ezivakala ngathi yinkcitho iyonke. Oko kwathethi, uninzi lwabantu luxela ukuthanda isiphumo.

Le ngxowa ixubileyo yokuphononongwa ayothusi kuba izinto ezininzi zichonga indlela into ekuchaphazela ngayo. Akukho mntu unamava afanayo ngokufanayo. Iziphumo ziye ziqikeleleke nangakumbi xa uqala ukuxuba izinto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Ngaphandle kweziphumo zazo ezithandekayo, zombini i-coke kunye ne-heroin inokuvelisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Izinto ezikhuthazayo, kubandakanya icocaine, zinokubangela:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ixhala kunye nokuphazamiseka
• ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba

Uxinzelelo, kubandakanya i-heroin, kunokubangela:

• ukozela
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Umsebenzi weengqondo

Xa uthatha icocaine kunye neheroin kunye, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokuziva zinamandla ngakumbi.

Unokuba namava:

• ukudideka
• ukozela kakhulu
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• paranoia
• ububhanxa

Ngaba iyingozi ngakumbi kunamanye ama-combos?

Ngenxa yokufa kwabantu abadumileyo kunye nokugqithisa okugqithisileyo okunxulunyaniswa nebhola ekhawulezayo, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba umngcipheko uyabaxwa ngamajelo eendaba.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenze ukuba ii-speedballs zibe yingozi ngakumbi.

Ukwanda amathuba libanda

Ukuqala, uninzi lokudlula okubulalayo lubangelwa kukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwento enye ngexesha.

Ngokwe-2018, icocaine kunye ne-heroin zezona ziyobisi ziphambili zili-10 zihlala zibandakanyeka ekufeni kwabantu abagqithisileyo eUnited States.

Kwaye, kuba iimpembelelo zento nganye zinokuthuliswa xa ukhawuleza ibhola, usenokungaziva ngathi uphezulu.

Ukuziva ubuxoki ngokuziva unganxibanga kunokukhokelela ekubeni uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde, ekugqibeleni

Ukusilela kokuphefumla

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla ngomnye umngcipheko xa ukhawuleza ibhola.

Iziphumo ezikhuthazayo zecocaine zibangela umzimba wakho ukuba usebenzise ioksijini ngakumbi, ngelixa uxinzelelo lweheroin lucothisa inqanaba lokuphefumla.

Le combo inyusa kakhulu ithuba lakho lokufumana uxinzelelo lokuphefumla okanye ukusilela kokuphefumla. Ngamanye amagama, kunokubangela ukuphefumla ngokucothayo.

Ungcoliseko lweFentanyl

I-coke kunye ne-heroin ayisoloko ihlambulukile kwaye inokuqulatha ezinye izinto, kubandakanya i-fentanyl.

UFentanyl unamandla, uyile opioid. Iyafana ne-morphine kodwa izihlandlo ezili-100 zinamandla ngakumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuthatha okuncinci kakhulu ukuvelisa okuphezulu, ke ngoko kongezwa kwizinto ezithile ukunciphisa iindleko.

Uninzi lwabantu ludibanisa ukungcoliswa kwe-fentanyl kunye neopioid, kodwa iyenza indlela yayo kwezinye izinto.

A ngamaZiko oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo (i-CDC) ibalaselisa iimeko ezininzi zokungafuneki okungaphaya kwe-fentanyl ngabantu abacinga ukuba babethambisa nje i-coke.

Ezinye izinto

Kukho eminye imingcipheko ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa kuziwa kwibhola ekhawulezayo:

• Cocaine ichaphazela intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yentliziyo. Inokonyusa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.
• Omabini la machiza anokubanakho ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kwaye anokukhokelela kunyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa.

Iingcebiso zokhuselo

Ukuba uza kukhawuleza, gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni ukwenza ukuba inkqubo ikhuseleke kancinane:

• Sebenzisa inani elincinci leyeza ngalinye. Gcina iidosi zakho ziphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Musa ukuphinda wenze idosi, nokuba uziva ngathi awukho phezulu kangako. Khumbula, iimpembelelo zento nganye zinokucima enye kwenye, ngenxa yoko awuyi kuziva ngathi usebenzise kangangoko unakho.
• Soloko usebenzisa iinaliti ezicocekileyokunye neetyhubhu. Sebenzisa kuphela iinaliti ezicocekileyo. Ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa okanye wokuhambisa i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo. Kuyafana nakweyiphi na into esetyenziselwa ukurhola iziyobisi.
• Sukusebenzisa wedwa. Soloko unomhlobo wakho onokukunceda ukuba izinto ziya emazantsi. Oku akuyi kuthintela ukugqithisa, kodwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umntu okhoyo onokukunceda.
• Vavanya amayeza akho. Ukuvavanywa kokucoceka kunye namandla kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usenza ibhola ngokukhawuleza. Iikiti zovavanyo lwasekhaya zinokujonga ubunyulu ukuze wazi ukuba uthatha ntoni. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuvavanya amandla amachiza ngaphambi kokwenza isixa esipheleleyo.
• Yazi imiqondiso yenkathazo. Wena kunye nabani na onaye kuya kufuneka niyazi indlela yokuzibona iimpawu zokudlula. (Okuninzi ngaloo sec.)
• Fumana ikiti ye-naloxone. I-Naloxone (i-Narcan) inokubuyisa okwethutyana iziphumo ze-opioid overdose kwimeko apho izinto zakho zixutywe ne-fentanyl. I-Narcan kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ngoku ungayifumana ngaphandle kommiselo kwiikhemesti kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukuba nayo ngesandla nokwazi ukuyisebenzisa kunokugcina ubomi bakho okanye obomnye umntu.

Ukuqaphela libanda

Ukuba wenza ibhola ekhawulezayo okanye ukunye nomntu okhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi indlela yokujonga imiqondiso xa kufuneka uncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Fumana uncedo ngoku

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana nayiphi na imiqondiso okanye iimpawu ezilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko:

• ukuphefumla kancinci, kancinci, okanye okungalunganga
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• ulusu olumhlophe okanye olukhanyayo
• ukugabha
• imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iinzipho
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• izandi zokuminxeka okanye ukugquma okungathi kukukrokra

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuthotyelwa komthetho ukubandakanyeka, awudingi ukukhankanya izinto ezisetyenziswe kwifowuni (nangona kungcono ukubanika ulwazi oluninzi ngangokunokwenzeka). Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela malunga neempawu ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukuthumela impendulo efanelekileyo.

Ukuba ukhathalele omnye umntu, fumana ukuba babeke kancinci kwicala labo ngelixa ulindile. Baye baguqe ngamadolo abo aphezulu ngaphakathi ukuba banakho ukuxhasa inkxaso. Esi sikhundla siza kugcina umoya wabo uvulekile xa beqala ukugabha.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu kunokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuye kancinci kancinci, kwaye umngcipheko wokudlula ungaphezulu kakhulu. Zombini icocaine kunye neheroin zinokubakho kweziyobisi.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kukho uncedo olukhoyo. Cinga ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwemfihlo iyabathintela ekuchazeni olu lwazi kunyanzeliso lomthetho.

Unokuzama enye yezi zixhobo zasimahla neziyimfihlo:

• Umnxeba woNcedo weSizwe weSAMHSA: 800-662-HELP (4357) okanye indawo yokufumana unyango
• IProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso
• Iziyobisi ezingaziwayo

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali obhale ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izinto zempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Xa engakhange ahlanganiswe kwindawo yakhe yokubhala ephanda inqaku okanye evale udliwanondlebe neengcali zempilo, unokufunyanwa edlala ejikeleze idolophu yaselunxwemeni kunye nomyeni kunye nezinja kwi-tow okanye ngokutshiza malunga nechibi elizama ukulawula ibhodi yokuma.