Umhlaza weSpenen

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela oko kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ngaba inokuthintelwa?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

Umhlaza wethambo ngumhlaza okhula kwilungu lakho-ilungu elikwicala elingasekhohlo lesisu sakho. Inxalenye yenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic.

Umsebenzi wepeni yakho:

• hluza iiseli zegazi ezonakeleyo
• thintela usulelo ngokwenza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte
• nceda igazi lakho ligcinwe ngokugcina iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets

Umhlaza wobudoda unokuba sisiseko okanye isekondari. Ukuba umhlaza udakile, uqala edazini. Ukuba yinto yesibini, iqala kwelinye ilungu kwaye isasazeka kwi-spleen. Zombini ezi ntlobo.

Uninzi lwexesha, umhlaza kudakada lu-luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Omnye umhlaza wegazi, i-leukemia, unokuchaphazela ipeni yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli ze-leukemia ziyahlangana kwaye zakheke kweli lungu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Umhlaza oqala ngaphakathi okanye osasazeka kudakada unokubangela ukuba wandise. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unga:

• ndiziva ndihluthi emva kokutya
• unentlungu kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala lesisu sakho
• ukuphuhlisa izifo rhoqo
• wopha lula
• une-anemia (iiseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi)
• amava ukudinwa

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza ezichaphazela ipeni zingabandakanya:

• iindawo ezinkulu nkovu
• ifiva
• ukubila okanye ukubanda
• ukuhla ukusinda
• isisu esidumbileyo
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo
• ukukhohlela okanye ukuphefumla kancinci

Yintoni ebangela oko kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Umhlaza kudakada udla ngokubangelwa zii-lymphomas nee-leukemias. Eminye imihlaza, njengomhlaza webele, imelanoma, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, inokusasazeka iye kwi.

Unokuba nakho ukukhula i-lymphoma ukuba:

• uyindoda
• badala kubudala
• unemeko echaphazela amajoni akho omzimba, anjenge-HIV
• phuhlisa usulelo, olunjenge-Epstein-Barr virus okanye Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

Imiba yomngcipheko we-leukemia ibandakanya:

• ukutshaya
• Imbali yosapho yesi sifo
• ukubonakaliswa kwimichiza eyingozi, njenge-benzene
• iingxaki ezithile zemfuza, ezinjenge-Down syndrome
• Imbali ye-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unomdlavuza kwi-spleen yakho, mhlawumbi baya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukukhangela ezinye i-cancer. Unokufuna umsebenzi wegazi ukujonga ukubalwa kweeseli zakho zegazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lomongo wethambo kunokuba yimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampulu encinci yomongo kwithambo lakho le-hip ukukhangela iiseli zomhlaza.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unayo i-lymph node isuswe ukuze ibone ukuba iqulethe umhlaza.

Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo, ezinje ngeMRI, CT, okanye ukuskena kwePET, kunokwenziwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abagqirha botyando benza i-splenectomy, eluqhaqho ukususa udakada, ukwenza isifo. Ukuhlalutya udakada emva kokuba ususwe emzimbeni kunokunceda oogqirha babone ukuba unjani umhlaza onawo.

Inyangwa njani?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana umhlaza kwipeni yakho, unokufuna i-splenectomy njengenxalenye yonyango lwakho. Zimbini iintlobo:

• Laparoscopic. Ngalo msebenzi, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza izinto ezincinci ezine esiswini sakho kwaye asebenzise iikhamera ezincinci zevidiyo ukubona ngaphakathi. I-spleen isuswe ngombhobho omncinci. Ngenxa yokuba ukusikwa kuncinci, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kulula ngokulula ngenkqubo ye-laparoscopic.
• Vula. Utyando oluvulekileyo luthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kwenza isikroba esikhulu embindini wesisu sakho ukuze ususe udakada. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwenkqubo lufuna ukubuyiswa kwexesha elide.

Olunye unyango lunokuba yimfuneko kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza onawo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• imitha
• amayeza ajolise kwi-tumor yakho (njenge-biologics okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo)
• Ukutshintshela iseli (inkqubo yokubuyisela umongo wethambo ongenampilo ngomongo wethambo)

Ngaba inokuthintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo umhlaza kwipeni yakho. Kodwa unokukwazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ezinye iintsholongwane zingakhokelela kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ziphephe izinto ezinokukubeka emngciphekweni, njengokulala ungakhuselekanga okanye ukwabelana ngenaliti. Kwakhona, ukunyanga nasiphi na isifo esaziwayo ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuba nomhlaza ochaphazela udakada lwakho.

Zama ukuhlala kude neekhemikhali eziyingozi ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko. Ngokukodwa, unokufuna ukunqanda i-benzene, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iiplastikhi, izinto zokuthambisa, iirubbers, idayi, iisepha, iziyobisi kunye neyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi. Ikwafumaneka nakwipetroli kunye nomsi wecuba.

Olunye uphononongo lucebise ukuba ukugcina ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nokutya ukutya okusempilweni kunokuwunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza. Zama ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno emininzi kwaye wenze imithambo yonke imihla. Jonga esi sikhokelo sokutya sisempilweni ukuze ufumane uncedo.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukuba uhlakulela umdlavuza kwipeni, mhlawumbi i-lymphoma. Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza wespele ubangelwa lolunye uhlobo lomhlaza osasazeke kweli lungu.

Umbono wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ophuculwe ngayo umhlaza wakho kunye nohlobo lomhlaza onawo. Jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zomhlaza wobudoda. Njengoninzi lomhlaza, ukufumanisa kwangoko kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esingcono.