Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neStridor

Umxholo

• Iindidi zestridor
• Inqanaba lokuphefumlela
• Isixhobo sokuphefumla
• I-striphor yeBiphasic
• Yintoni ebangela i-stridor?
• I-Stridor kubantu abadala
• I-Stridor kwiintsana nasebantwaneni
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-stridor?
• I-stridor ichongwa njani?
• Iphathwa njani i-stridor?
• Lufuneka nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ushwankathelo

I-Stridor sisandi esiphakamileyo, esivakalayo esibangelwa kukuphazamiseka komoya. I-Stridor inokubizwa ngokuba kukuphefumla komculo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwomoya wangaphandle.

Ukuhamba komoya kuhlala kuphazamiseka kukuvaleka kwilarynx (ibhokisi yelizwi) okanye kwitrachea (umbhobho womoya). I-Stridor ichaphazela abantwana rhoqo kunabantu abadala.

Iindidi zestridor

Zintathu iintlobo ze-stridor. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi malunga nobangela.

Inqanaba lokuphefumlela

Kolu hlobo, unokuva kuphela isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla ngaphakathi. Oku kubonisa umba kwithishu ngaphezulu kweentambo zamagama.

Isixhobo sokuphefumla

Abantu abanolu hlobo lwe-stridor bafumana kuphela izandi ezingaqhelekanga xa bephefumla. Ukuvaleka kwimibhobho yomoya kubangela olu hlobo.

I-striphor yeBiphasic

Olu hlobo lubangela isandi esingaqhelekanga xa umntu ephefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Xa intlala kufutshane nemithambo yelizwi iyancipha, ibangela ezi zandi.

Yintoni ebangela i-stridor?

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphuhlise i-stridor nangaliphi na ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, i-stridor ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala kuba iindlela zomoya zabantwana zithambile kwaye zincinci.

I-Stridor kubantu abadala

I-Stridor kubantu abadala ixhaphake kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• into ivale indlela yomoya
• ukudumba emqaleni wakho okanye kumphezulu womoya
• ukwenzakala kwindlela yomoya, njengokuqhekeka kwentamo okanye into exinge empumlweni nasemqaleni
• idlala lengqula, isifuba, isopha, okanye intamo
• i-intubated (ine-tube yokuphefumla)
• ukusezela umsi
• ukuginya into enobungozi ebangela ukonakala kwindlela yomoya
• ukukhubazeka kwentambo yelizwi
• i-bronchitis, kukukrala komoya okukhokelela kwimiphunga
• iitonsillitis, ukudumba kwee-lymph node emva komlomo nangaphezulu komqala ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya
• i-epiglottitis, ukudumba kwethishu egubungele i-windpipe ebangelwe H. umkhuhlane ibhaktiriya
• i-tracheal stenosis, ukunciphisa umbhobho womoya
• amathumba
• amathumba, ingqokelela yobofu okanye ulwelo

I-Stridor kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Kwiintsana, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-laryngomalacia ihlala ingunobangela we-stridor. Izakhiwo ezithambileyo kunye nezicubu ezithintela indlela yomoya zibangela i-laryngomalacia.

Ihlala ihamba njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula kunye neendlela zomoya onzima. Kungathula xa umntwana wakho elele ngesisu, kwaye ngokungxolayo xa elele ngomqolo.

ILaryngomalacia ibonakala kakhulu xa umntwana wakho enjalo. Inokuqala kwangoko nje kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. I-Stridor ihlala ihamba ngexesha umntwana wakho eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-stridor kwiintsana nakubantwana zibandakanya:

• croup, esisifo sokuphefumla ngentsholongwane
• i-subglottic stenosis, eyenzeka xa ibhokisi yelizwi imxinwa kakhulu; abantwana abaninzi bayayishiya le meko, nangona utyando lunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima
• i-subglottic hemangioma, eyenzeka xa ubunzima bemithambo yegazi busenza kwaye kuthintela indlela yomoya; le meko inqabile kwaye inokufuna utyando
• imisesane yemithambo, eyenzeka xa umthambo wangaphandle okanye umthambo ucinezela umbhobho womoya; utyando lunokukhulula uxinzelelo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-stridor?

Abantwana banendlela encinci yomoya ethambileyo kunabantu abadala. Banokubakho ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni i-stridor. Ukuthintela ukuvaleka ngakumbi, yinyange ngokukhawuleza loo meko. Ukuba indlela yomoya ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, umntwana wakho ngekhe akwazi ukuphefumla.

I-stridor ichongwa njani?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukufumana unobangela wakho okanye isitampu somntwana wakho. Baza kukunika okanye umntwana wakho uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye babuze imibuzo malunga nembali yonyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokubuza imibuzo malunga:

• isandi sokuphefumla okungaqhelekanga
• xa uqala ukuqaphela imeko
• ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni bakho okanye ubuso bomntwana okanye ulusu
• ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ugula kutshanje
• ukuba umntwana wakho angabeka into yelinye ilizwe emlonyeni wabo
• ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo, ezinje:

• IX-reyi ukujonga wena okanye isifuba nentamo yomntwana wakho kwiimpawu zokuvaleka
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba
• i-bronchoscopy ukubonelela ngokucacileyo umbono womoya
• I-laryngoscopy yokujonga ibhokisi yezwi
• ukubetha kwe-oximetry kunye nokuvavanywa kweegesi zegazi ukuvavanya ubungakanani beoksijini egazini

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela usulelo, baya kuyala inkcubeko yesikhohlela. Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto wena okanye umntwana wakho okhohlela ukuphuma kwimiphunga yeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Inceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba usulelo, olufana necroup, lukhona.

Iphathwa njani i-stridor?

Musa ukulinda ukubona ukuba i-stridor iyahamba ngaphandle kwonyango. Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo. Ukhetho lonyango luxhomekeke kubudala nakwimpilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, kunye nonobangela kunye nobukrakra besitayile.

Ugqirha wakho unakho:

• bhekisa kuwe kwindlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala wengcali
• bonelela ngomlomo okanye ngenaliti ngamayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba kwindlela yomoya
• cebisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye utyando kwiimeko ezinzima
• ifuna ukubekwa esweni ngakumbi

Lufuneka nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Nxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona:

• umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwe okanye kwimilebe yomntwana wakho, ebusweni, okanye emzimbeni
• imiqondiso yobunzima bokuphefumla, njengesifuba esiwela ngaphakathi
• ukuhla ukusinda
• unengxaki yokutya okanye yokondla