Ukopha phantsi kweConjunctiva (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Zithini iimpawu zokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Kuphuma njani ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Luthini unyango lokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Ndingakuthintela njani ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Yintoni ukuphuma kwegazi phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Ithishu ebonakalayo egubungela iliso lakho ibizwa ngokuba sisihlanganisi. Xa igazi liqokelela phantsi kwesihlunu eselubala, saziwa njengokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi, okanye ukopha okungaphantsi.

Uninzi lwemithambo yegazi ibekwe kwi-conjunctiva nakwindawo phakathi kwe-conjunctiva kunye ne-sclera esezantsi, emhlophe iliso lakho. Ukongeza kokugubungela i-sclera, i-conjunctiva ikwabeka imigca ye-insides yeenkophe zakho. Inamadlala amaninzi akhupha ulwelo ukuze akhusele aze athambise iliso lakho.

Enye yeenqanawa ezincinci inokuqhuma ngamanye amaxesha. Nokuba igazi elincinci linokusasazeka kakhulu kwindawo emxinwa. Njengoko i-conjunctiva igubungela kuphela okumhlophe kweliso ngalinye, indawo engaphakathi yamehlo (i-cornea) ayichaphazeleki. I-cornea yakho inoxanduva lokubona kwakho, ngoko ke nakuphi na ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi akufuneki kuchaphazele umbono wakho.

Ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi akuyiyo imeko eyingozi. Ayisoloko ifuna unyango, kwaye ihlala ihamba yodwa kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Yintoni ebangela ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Izizathu zamatyala amaninzi e-subconjunctival hemorrhage awaziwa. Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• ukwenzakala ngengozi
• utyando
• amehlo
• ukukhohlela
• Ukuthimla ngamandla
• ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima
• ukolulwa kwamehlo
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• iziyobisi ezithile, kubandakanya i-aspirin (iBufferin) kunye nee-steroids
• usulelo lwamehlo
• usulelo olunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane kunye nesifo seengcongconi
• izifo ezithile, kubandakanya isifo seswekile kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus
• izifunxi-gazi
• ukuswela iivithamini C

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphuhlisa ukopha okungaphantsi kokubeleka.

Zithini iimpawu zokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Le meko ibangela ubomvu kwelinye lamehlo akho. Iliso elichaphazelekayo linokuziva licaphukile. Ngokwesiqhelo, azikho ezinye iimpawu. Akufanele ufumane naluphi na utshintsho kumbono wakho, nayiphi na intlungu yamehlo okanye ukukhutshwa. Iliso lakho liya kuba nesiziba esibonakala sibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, kwaye lonke iliso liya kuba nembonakalo eqhelekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unegazi elisweni lakho emva kokulimala kukakayi lwakho. Ukopha kunokubakho kwingqondo yakho, kunokuba ungene kwi-subconjunctiva yeliso lakho.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Ukopha phantsi kwe-conjunctiva yimeko eqhelekileyo enokuthi ivele nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Kucingelwa ukuba kuqheleke ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izini kunye neentlanga. Umngcipheko wokufumana olu hlobo lokopha uyanda njengoko usiya ukhula. Ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye ukuba uthatha iziyobisi ukunciphisa igazi lakho, unokuba nomngcipheko ophakame kancinci.

Kuphuma njani ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wehlelwa kukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye nakuphi na okunye ukwenzakala, okufana nento yelinye iliso kwiso lakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo awuyi kufuna iimvavanyo ukuba wopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi sakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya iliso lakho kwaye ajonge uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukunika isampuli yegazi ukuvavanya naziphi na iingxaki zokopha. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ukhe wopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye okanye ukuba ukhe wanolunye ukopha okanye imivumbo.

Luthini unyango lokopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango aludingeki. I-subconjunctival hemorrhage iya kusombulula yodwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, ngokuthe ngcembe iba lula kwaye ingabonakali.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise iinyembezi ezingezizo (Visine Tears, Refresh Tears, TheraTears) amatyeli aliqela ngemini ukuba iliso lakho liziva licatshukisiwe. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, njenge-aspirin okanye i-warfarin (Coumadin).

Uya kudinga uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa imeko yakho kungenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sokopha. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukopha phantsi kwesihlanganisi?

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela i-subconjunctival hemorrhages. Inokukunceda ukunqanda ukuthatha amayeza anyusa umngcipheko wokopha.

Kuya kufuneka uzame ukunqanda ukurabha amehlo akho. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into esweni lakho, yikhuphe ngeenyembezi zakho okanye iinyembezi ezingezizo kunokusebenzisa iminwe. Soloko unxibe iigoggles ezikhuselayo xa ucetyiswa ukunqanda ukufumana amasuntswana emehlweni akho.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Njengoko imeko isombulula, unokuqaphela utshintsho kwinkangeleko yamehlo akho. Indawo yokopha inokunyuka ngokobukhulu. Indawo isenokujika tyheli okanye ipinki. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ibuyele esiqhelweni.