Konke malunga ne-Superbugs kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo

Umxholo

• Yintoni iigrambugs?
• Zeziphi ii-superbugs zezona zixhalabisa kakhulu?
• Izisongelo ezingxamisekileyo
• Izisongelo ezibi
• Ngokuphathelele izoyikiso
• Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo olukhulu?
• Lunyangwa njani usulelo olukhulu?
• Inzululwazi entsha kumlo wokulwa ne-superbugs
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo olukhulu?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Superbug. Izandi ezinje nge-amped-up villain yonke indawo ehlekisayo kuyakufuneka idibane ukuze yoyise.

Ngamaxesha-njengaxa iintloko zibhengeza uqhambuko olothusayo olusongela iziko lonyango-loo nkcazo ibonakala ichanekile.

Kodwa ithini inzululwazi malunga namandla kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwezi bhaktiriya? Kwaye siphi kwidabi lokulawula ezi ntshaba zibonakala zingenakoyiswa?

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngee-superbugs, izoyikiso abazenzayo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo.

Yintoni iigrambugs?

Superbug Elinye igama lelinye ibhaktiriya okanye umngundo ophuhlise amandla okuxhathisa amayeza aqhelekileyo.

Ngokwengxelo ye-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2.8 zosulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamachiza kwenzeka minyaka le e-United States, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-35,000 yazo iyabulala.

Zeziphi ii-superbugs zezona zixhalabisa kakhulu?

Ingxelo ye-CDC idwelise uluhlu lweebhaktheriya ezili-18 kunye nefungi ezibeka emngciphekweni impilo yabantu, zibabeka njenge:

• ingxamisekile
• nzulu
• malunga nezisongelo

Ziquka:

Izisongelo ezingxamisekileyo

• Ukuxhathisa kweCarbapenem
• Clostridioides ezahlukeneyo
• I-Enterobacteriaceae enganyangekiyo ngeCarbapenem
• Ukumelana neziyobisi I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Izisongelo ezibi

• Ukumelana neziyobisi Ubunjani benkampu
• Ukumelana neziyobisi UCandida
• Ukuvelisa i-Enterobacteriaceae ye-ESBL
• Ukumelana neVancomycin Enterococci (VRE)
• Ukumelana neziyobisi ezininzi Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• I-nontyphoidal enganyangekiyo ngamachiza Salmonella
• Ukumelana neziyobisi Isalmonella serotype Uhlobo lweTyphi
• Ukumelana neziyobisi Shigella
• Ukumelana nemethicillin IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Ukumelana neziyobisi IStreptococcus pneumoniae
• Isifo sephepha esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza

Ngokuphathelele izoyikiso

• Ukumelana ne-Erythromycin
• Ukuxhathisa kweClindamycin

Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu?

Abanye abantu, ukosulelwa yi-superbug akubangeli zimpawu kwaphela. Xa abantu abasempilweni bephethe iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu, banokosulela abantu abasesichengeni bengakuqondi oko.

N. gonorrhoeae, umzekelo, yintsholongwane eyosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo edla ngokungafunyanwa ngenxa yokuba ingazibonakalisi iimpawu kwangoko.

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, i-gonorrhea inokonakalisa inkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo kunye nentliziyo. Inokubangela ukungachumi kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, enokubusongela ubomi.

Kutshanje, kuye kwavela ukumelana nonyango yi-cephalosporin, iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elalikade lingumgangatho wegolide wokubulala umzimba.

Xa usulelo lwe-superbug lubonisa iimpawu, ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi na into ekuhlaselayo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo esosulelayo zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• urhudo
• ukukhohlela
• iintlungu zomzimba

Iimpawu zosuleleko lweSuperbug zijongeka njengeempawu zezinye izifo. Umahluko kukuba iimpawu aziphenduli kwii-antibiotics kunye namayeza okubola.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo olukhulu?

Nabani na onokufumana usulelo olukhulu, nkqu nabantu abancinci kwaye abasempilweni. Unokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka ukuba amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka sisifo esinganyangekiyo okanye unyango lomhlaza.

Ukuba usebenza okanye usandul 'ukufumana unyango esibhedlele, isigulana, okanye indawo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, usenokudibana neebhaktiriya ezixhaphake kakhulu kuseto lwempilo.

Ukuba uqeshwe kwindawo okanye kwishishini lezolimo, unokuvezwa zii-superbugs ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho.

Ezinye ii-superbugs kukutya, ngenxa yoko unokuba semngciphekweni wosulelo ukuba utye ukutya okungcolileyo okanye iimveliso ezivela kwizilwanyana ezazikho.

Lunyangwa njani usulelo olukhulu?

Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo, unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi iibacteria okanye ifungi ezibangela usulelo.

Ugqirha wakho angathumela isampuli evela emzimbeni wakho kwilebhu ukuze amagcisa elebhu abone ukuba yeyiphi na iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye elichasayo elisebenza ngokuchasene ne-superbug ekugulisayo.

Inzululwazi entsha kumlo wokulwa ne-superbugs

Uphando losulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamachiza yinto ephambili kwihlabathi lonke. Ezi zinto zimbini zokuphuhla kwidabi lokulwa nezi bugs.

• Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseSwitzerland yaseLausanne bafumene iziyobisi ezingama-46 ezizigcinayo IStreptococcus pneumoniae ukusuka ekungeneni kurhulumente obizwa ngokuba "bubuchule," apho unokubamba khona izinto zemvelo ezihamba kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye uzisebenzise ukuguqula ukuxhathisa. Amachiza, angenabutyhefu, iikhompawundi ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA, avumela iiseli zebacteria ukuba ziphile kodwa zithintele ekuveliseni iipeptides ezibangela imeko yendaleko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la machiza asebenze kwiimodeli zeempuku nakwiiseli zomntu phantsi kweemeko zelebhu. Ikhonkco lophando elinikezwe apha ngasentla libandakanya ividiyo echazayo.
• Uphando olwenziwe kwiDyunivesithi yaseQueensland, e-Australia lubonise ukuba iikhompawundi ezingama-30 ezinesilivere, zinc, manganese, kunye nezinye izinyithi zazisebenza ngokuchasene nobunzima bebacteria, enye yazo yayiyi-methbillin enganyangekiyo IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba i-23 yeekhompawundi ezingama-30 zazingekaxelwa ngaphambili.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo olukhulu?

Njengokuba isoyikiso sisisandi esikhulu, kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela wena kunye nosapho lwakho ekubeni bosulelwe yenye. I-CDC ukuba:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle
• gonya usapho lwakho
• sebenzisa i-antibiotics ngobulumko
• uthabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ujikeleze izilwanyana
• ziqhelanise nokulungiselela ukutya okukhuselekileyo
• usebenze ngesondo ngekhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela
• funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela usulelo
• gcina amanxeba acocekile
• Zinyamekele xa unesigulo esinganyangekiyo

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunyanga usulelo kodwa iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokuba ugqibile amayeza akho, kuya kufuneka ulandele ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Abaqeqeshi bezempilo kwiKliniki yaseMayo bancomela ukuba undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• unengxaki yokuphefumla
• ukhohlele ixesha elingaphezu kweveki
• unentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zentamo kunye nokuqina, kunye nomkhuhlane
• umdala unefiva engaphezu kwe-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• uphuhlisa ingxaki ngequbuliso ngombono wakho
• unerhashalala okanye ukudumba
• uye walunywa sisilwanyana

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

I-Superbugs ziibhaktheriya okanye iifungi eziphuhlise amandla okumelana neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezimiselweyo.

I-superbug inokosulela nabani na, kodwa abanye abantu banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka ngenxa yokuba bechaphazeleke kwizifo ezikhulu kakhulu kwiziko lonyango okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yesifo esinganyangekiyo.

Abantu abasebenza kwizibonelelo zonyango lwezilwanyana okanye ezijikeleze izilwanyana, ngakumbi kushishino lwezolimo, nabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphathe i-superbug ngaphandle kokuba neempawu. Ukuba unayo impawu, ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi usulelo osifumene.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphenduli kunyango, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wosulelwe yi-superbug enganyangekiyo ngamachiza.

Ungazikhusela kusulelo ngokuthi:

• ukuziqhelisa ukucoceka
• ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngononophelo
• ukugonywa
• ukufumana uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo