Yintoni na indlela yokunyanga i-telangiectasia ebusweni

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-telangiectasia
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Telangiectasia ebusweni, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisigcawu semithambo, sisifo esiqhelekileyo solusu esibangela ukuba imithambo yesigcawu esibomvu ibonakale ebusweni, ngakumbi kwimimandla ebonakalayo njengempumlo, imilebe okanye izidlele, ezinokuhamba nemvakalelo encinci ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuqaqanjelwa.

Nangona oyena nobangela wolu tshintsho engekaziwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, yingxaki enobungozi ebangelwa kukungabikho kwelanga okungabeki mngcipheko kwimpilo, nangona zikho iimeko ezithile, ezinqabileyo, ezinokuthi zibe ziimpawu isifo esiqatha ngakumbi, njenge-rosacea okanye isifo sesibindi, umzekelo.

Nangona lungekho unyango lwe-telangiectasis, ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinjenge-laser okanye i-sclerotherapy, zingenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ukunceda ukufihla imithambo yesigcawu.

Yintoni ebangela i-telangiectasia

Oonobangela ngqo bokubonakala kwe-telangiectasia ebusweni abakaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo kukho izinto ezininzi ezibonakala ngathi zonyusa amathuba okuba kubekho olu tshintsho, njenge:

• Ukubaxa kwelanga;
• Ukuguga kwendalo kolusu;
• Imbali yosapho;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela ukukhulelwa okanye ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwee-corticosteroids;
• Ukuhlala ixesha elide kubushushu okanye kubanda;
• Umonzakalo.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abantu abanamaqhakuva okanye amanxeba okuhlinzwa kwingingqi, banokuphuhlisa imithambo yesigcawu esibomvu kulusu lobuso.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, apho i-telangiectasia ibonakala njengophawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu, inokubangelwa yi-rosacea, isifo se-Sturge-Weber, i-Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome, isifo sesibindi okanye i-telangiectasia eyophayo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-telangiectasia ebusweni kuqhele ukwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba, ngokujonga nje utshintsho olwenziwe kulusu, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye i-X-ray, ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ezinye izifo ezinokubangela imithambo yesigcawu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwemithambo yesigcawu esincinci solusu luqhele ukwenziwa ukufihla imithambo yesigcawu kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kolusu. Ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• Iinto zokuzilungisa: ijolise kuphela ukufihla nokufihla imithambo yesigcawu, ngoncedo lokuba inokwenziwa nakweliphi na ithoni yesikhumba kwaye ngaphandle kokuchasene;
• Unyango lweLaser: I-laser isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiivasi, ezonyusa ubushushu bendawo kwaye zivale, zibenze bangabonakali. Obu buchule bunokufuna iiseshoni ezininzi kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshwe ekusebenziseni izixhobo;
• Sclerotherapy: Inaliti itofwa kwimithambo yesigcawu ebangela izilonda ezincinci ezindongeni zayo, zibenze zibhitye. Obu buchule bugcinelwe amalungu asezantsi;
• Ugqirha: ukusikwa okuncinci kwenziwa ebusweni ukususa imithambo yesigcawu. Olu lonyango olunezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, kodwa lunokushiya isikhumba esincinci kwaye lube nokuchacha okubuhlungu.

Ukongeza, kusacetyiswa ukuba kusoloko kuthanjiswa i-sunscreen ngaphambi kokuphuma esitalatweni, ukuthintela ukubekwa elangeni ekunyuseni inani lemithambo yesigcawu.

Kwiimeko apho kukho isifo esinokubangela ukuqala kwe-telangiectasia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo, ngaphambi kokuzama unyango lobuhle ukufihla imithambo yesigcawu.

Jonga ukuba ijusi yamagilebhisi inokuba sisixhobo esihle kangakanani ekhaya sokunyanga iimbiza.