Uvavanyo lwendlebe: yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe kwaye uyenze nini

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Uvavanyo lwendlebe lwenziwa njani
• Ukwenza nini
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba uvavanyo lwendlebe luyatshintsha

Uvavanyo lwendlebe luvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo ngokomthetho ekufuneka lwenziwe kwiwadi yokubeleka, kwiintsana ukuvavanya ukuva kunye nokubona kwangethuba inqanaba lokungeva emntwaneni.

Olu vavanyo lusimahla, lulula kwaye alulonzakalisi usana kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa ngexesha lokulala phakathi komhla wesi-2 nowe-3 wobomi bosana. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokucetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo luphindwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-30, ngakumbi xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphazamiseka kokuva, njengakwimeko yeentsana ezisandula kuzalwa, ezinobunzima obuphantsi okanye oomama abanosulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa iphathwe kakuhle.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lwendlebe lujolise ekuchongeni utshintsho kumandla okuva komntwana, kwaye ke, luvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokuchongwa kwangoko kokungeva, umzekelo. Ukongeza, olu vavanyo luvumela ukubonwa kweenguqu ezincinci zokuva ezinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwentetho.

Ke ngoko, kuvavanyo lwendlebe, ugqirha wezentetho kunye nodokotela wabantwana banokuvavanya amandla okuva kosana kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, babonise ukuqala konyango oluthile.

Uvavanyo lwendlebe lwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwendlebe luvavanyo olulula olungabangeli zintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kosana. Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ubeka isixhobo endlebeni yosana ekhupha isandi kunye nokulinganisa ukubuya kwayo ngokusebenzisa iprosesa encinci efakwe kwindlebe yosana.

Yiyo loo nto, malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, ugqirha unokujonga ukuba akukho lutshintsho kufuneka luphandwe kwaye lunyangwe. Ukuba kufunyenwe utshintsho ngexesha lovavanyo lwendlebe, umntwana kufuneka athunyelwe kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuva, ukuze kugqitywe ukuxilongwa kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukwenza nini

Uvavanyo lwendlebe luvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo kwaye luyaboniswa kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi ngelixa usewadi yokubeleka, kwaye ihlala iqhutywa phakathi komhla wesi-2 nowesi-3 wobomi. Nangona kufanelekile kuzo zonke iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ezinye iintsana zinethuba elikhulu lokuba neengxaki zokuva, kwaye ke ngoko uvavanyo lwendlebe lubaluleke kakhulu. Ke, umngcipheko wokuba umntwana kuvavanywe indlebe kuvavanyo mkhulu xa:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha;
• Ubunzima obuphantsi ngexesha lokuzalwa;
• Ityala lokungeva kusapho;
• Ukungalunganga kwamathambo obuso okanye ukubandakanya indlebe;
• Umfazi wayenosulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njenge-toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, syphilis okanye HIV;
• Basebenzisa ii-antibiotics emva kokuzalwa.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuba, ngaphandle kwesiphumo, uvavanyo luyaphindwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-30.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba uvavanyo lwendlebe luyatshintsha

Uvavanyo lunokutshintshwa kwindlebe enye kuphela, xa usana lunamanzi endlebeni, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba lulwelo lwe-amniotic. Kule meko, uvavanyo kufuneka luphindwe emva kwenyanga e-1.

Xa ugqirha echonga naluphi na utshintsho ezindlebeni zombini, angabonisa kwangoko ukuba abazali bathatha umntwana baye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ingcali yezentetho ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango. Ukongeza kunokuba yimfuneko ukujonga ukukhula komntwana, ukuzama ukubona ukuba uve kakuhle. Kwiinyanga ezisi-7 ne-12 ubudala, ugqirha wabantwana unokuphinda enze uvavanyo lwendlebe ukuvavanya ukuva komntwana.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukuba ukukhula kwengqondo kuqhubeka njani:

Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho akamameli kakuhle kukuba umse kwagqirha ukuze enze uvavanyo. Kwi-ofisi kagqirha, ugqirha wabantwana angenza iimvavanyo ezithile ezibonisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva kwaye ukuba oku kuqinisekisiwe, angabonisa ukusetyenziswa koncedo lokuva olunokwenziwa ukulinganisa.

Bona ezinye iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe ngumntwana kanye emva kokuzalwa kwakhe.