Yintoni iTetany?

Umxholo

• Ubonakala njani u-tetany?
• Yintoni ebangela itetany?
• I-tetany iphathwa njani?
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Zininzi iimeko zonyango onokuthi ungabinakho ukuzichonga ukuba zenzekile kuwe. Ukubamba ingqele kucace gca, njengokuxakeka kokugaya ukutya emva kwesidlo esingavisisaniyo. Kodwa into efana ne-tetany inokuphosa abantu abangaziva baqhelekile - kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babo - iluphu. Ngokubanzi, i-tetany ibandakanya ukukhuthaza kakhulu umsebenzi we-neuromuscular.

I-Tetany luphawu. Njengeempawu ezininzi, inokuziswa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana ukuba yintoni ebangela olu phawu. Ngelixa lukhona unyango olusebenzayo kule meko, ukuyithintela kuhlala kuxhomekeke ekuchongeni into ebangele ukuba ibekho kwasekuqaleni.

Ubonakala njani u-tetany?

Imithambo evuselelekayo ebangela ukungqubana okungathandekiyo kwesikram kunye nokuchasana, ikakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Kodwa ezi spasms zinokutyhutyha umzimba wonke, nkqu nakwingqula, okanye ibhokisi yelizwi, ibangele iingxaki ekuphefumleni.

Iziqendu ezinzima zinokubangela:

• ukugabha
• ukuxhuzula
• intlungu ebuhlungu
• ukuxhuzula
• ukungasebenzi kwentliziyo

Yintoni ebangela itetany?

I-Tetany inokuba sisiphumo sokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Rhoqo, kwinqanaba le-calcium ephantsi kakhulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hypocalcemia. I-Tetany nayo inokubangelwa kukusilela kwe-magnesium okanye i-potassium encinci. Ukuba ne-asidi eninzi (i-acidosis) okanye i-alkali eninzi kakhulu (i-alkalosis) emzimbeni inokubangela ne-tetany. Yintoni ezisa oku kungalingani ngomnye umcimbi uwonke.

Umzekelo, i-hypoparathyroidism yimeko apho umzimba ungenzi i-hormone yeparathyroid eyaneleyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kumanqanaba e-calcium anciphise ngokumangalisayo, anokubangela i-tetany.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukusilela kwezintso okanye iingxaki zepancreas kunokuphazamisa amanqanaba e-calcium emzimbeni. Kule meko, kukusilela kwamalungu okukhokelela kwi-tetany yi-hypocalcemia. Iiprotheyini ezisezantsi zegazi, ukothuka okwenzekileyo, kunye notofelo-gazi nako kunokuchaphazela kakubi amanqanaba egazi le-calcium.

Ngamanye amaxesha iityhefu zinokubangela i-tetany. Omnye umzekelo yityhefu ye-botulinum efumaneka kukutya okonakeleyo okanye ibhaktiriya esemhlabeni engena emzimbeni ngokusika okanye ukonzakala.

I-tetany iphathwa njani?

Ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kwazi ukuba yintoni ebangele i-tetany, ebenza ukuba bayinyange imeko kwindawo ekuyo.

Ngexesha elifutshane, iinjongo zonyango kukulungisa ukungalingani. Oku kunokubandakanya ukongeza ngecalcium okanye nemagniziyam, umzekelo. Inaliti ye-calcium ngqo egazini yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-calcium ngomlomo (kunye nevithamini D, yokufunxa) kunokufuneka ukuyithintela ekubeni iphinde yenzeke.

Nje ukuba ugqirha anqume ukuba yayiyintoni ingcambu ye-tetany, banokujonga unyango olunzulu. Umzekelo, ukuba ityala lityala kwi-parathyroid, banokususwa ngotyando.

Kwezinye iimeko, njengokungaphumeleli kwezintso, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye ne-calcium supplements kunokufuneka ukuba unyango imeko ekhokelela kwi-tetany.

Ukuthatha

Njengakwiimeko ezinzima, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwenza umahluko omkhulu xa kuziwa kwindlela ojonga ngayo malunga ne-tetany. Ukunyanga ukungalingani kwamaminerali kwangethuba ngokwaneleyo kunokuthintela ukuqala kweempawu ezinzima ezinje ngokuxhuzula kunye neengxaki zentliziyo.

Ukuthatha i-calcium supplement akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze ngokwaneleyo ukuba sele uhlangabezana ne-tetany. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwangoko lelona khondo lilungileyo.