Iintlobo eziphambili ze-conjunctivitis: ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane okanye i-allergen

Umxholo

• 1. Ukudibana kwentsholongwane
• 2. Ukudibana kwebacteria
• 3. I-Allergic conjunctivitis
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-conjunctivitis
• Ndazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis endinayo?
• Ungayinyanga njani i-conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis sisifo esihlangana nokudibana kwamehlo okubangela ukudumba okukhulu, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezingathandekiyo, ezinjengokubomvu emehlweni, ukuvelisa irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha.

Olu hlobo losulelo lunokuvela kwiliso elinye kuphela, kodwa lunokuchaphazela namehlo omabini, ngakumbi ukuba kukho amathontsi anokuhanjiswa ukusuka kwelinye iliso ukuya kwelinye.

Kuba usulelo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, isifo sokudumbana (i-conjunctivitis) sahlulwe sangamacandelo amathathu aphambili, ukuze kube lula ukufumanisa isifo kwaye sikhokele unyango.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-conjunctivitis zibandakanya:

1. Ukudibana kwentsholongwane

I-conjunctivitis yentsholongwane yenye ebangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye ihlala ibangela iimpawu eziqinileyo, ezibandakanya ubomvu kuphela, ukuqaqanjelwa kukukhanya, ukuveliswa kakhulu kweenyembezi kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Ukongeza, njengoko kukho iimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu apho kukho ukuveliswa kwee-remels, i-virus conjunctivitis ihlala ichaphazela iliso elinye kuphela. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwe ngayo.

2. Ukudibana kwebacteria

I-bacterial conjunctivitis, kwelinye icala, ihlala ibangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinamandla, ngemveliso egqithileyo yee-swabs kunye nokudumba okuncinci kweenkophe, ukongeza kubomvu wamehlo, ukuqaqanjelwa kukukhanya, iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Ngenxa yemveliso ye-remelas, i-bacterial conjunctivitis inokuthi ichaphazele amehlo omabini, kuba kulula ukuhambisa iimfihlo kwelinye iliso. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuchonga i-conjunctivitis yebacteria kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

3. I-Allergic conjunctivitis

I-Allergic conjunctivitis lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwaye ihlala ichaphazela amehlo omabini, abangelwa zizinto ezibangela ukwaliwa, ezifana nomungu, umungu, iinwele zezilwanyana okanye uthuli lwendlu. Ihlala ichaphazela abantu abachaphazeleka kwizifo ezifana nesifuba, i-rhinitis okanye i-bronchitis.

Olu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis alusasazeki kwaye lwenzeka rhoqo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, xa kukho umungu omninzi osasazeka emoyeni, kwaye ke unokunyangwa ngethontsi elichasayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-conjunctivitis

Ukongeza kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-conjunctivitis, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhlise i-conjunctivitis enetyhefu, eyenzekayo xa ukucaphukisa kubangelwa yimichiza, efana nedayi yeenwele, iimveliso zokucoca, ukuthungula umsi wecuba okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zonyango.

Kwezi meko, iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezinje ngamehlo anombala okanye bomvu, zihlala zinyamalala ubusuku bonke, kuphela ngokuhlamba isisombululo se-saline, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile.

Ndazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis endinayo?

Eyona ndlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis kukubonisana nodokotela wamehlo ukuvavanya iimpawu, ukomelela kwabo kunye nokuchonga iarhente ebangela isifo. Kude kube uyazi isifo, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngokuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokuphepha ukwaba izinto ezinxibelelana ngqo nobuso bakho, ezinje ngeetawuli okanye iipilo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo, kwaye uqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-conjunctivitis:

Ungayinyanga njani i-conjunctivitis

Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kwaye ukuthambisa iliso njengamehlo, iinyembezi kunye nokuthanjiswa ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne antihistamines kunokumiselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lonyango, amanye amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa iimpawu, ezinje:

• Kuphephe ukuqaqanjelwa lilanga okanye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, unxibe iiglasi xa kunokwenzeka;
• Rhoqo hlamba amehlo ngetyuwa, ukuze uphelise ukhuseleko;
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa amehlo akho okanye ukufaka amachaphaza wamehlo kunye nezithambiso;
• Beka iingcinezelo ezibandayo ngamehlo avaliweyo;
• Kuphephe ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano;
• Guqula iitawuli nobuso iitawuli ngokusetyenziswa ngakunye;
• Kuphephe ukubhencwa kwizinto ezikucaphukisayo, ezifana nomsi okanye uthuli;
• Kulumkele ukuya kumadama okudada.

Kwimeko apho isifo sokudumba sisosuleleka, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukwaba izithambiso, iitawuli zobuso, imiqamelo, iisepha okanye nayiphi na into enxibelelana nobuso. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amayeza angasetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo ngalunye lwe-conjunctivitis.