Iindidi zemeningitis: ziyintoni kwaye ungazikhusela njani

Umxholo

• 1. Intsholongwane meningitis
• 2. IBacterial meningitis
• 3. I-menositis ye-Eosinophilic

I-Meningitis ihambelana nokudumba kwenwebu ehambelana nengqondo kunye nomqolo, onokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya kunye nezidudu.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-meningitis yintamo elukhuni, eyenza intshukumo yentamo ibenzima, kunye nentloko kunye nesicaphucaphu. Unyango lwenziwa ngokwe-microorganism echongiweyo, kwaye lunokwenziwa nge-antimicrobials, analgesics okanye corticosteroids.

1. Intsholongwane meningitis

I-virus ye-meningitis luhlobo lwe-meningitis olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezixhaphakileyo ehlotyeni nakubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Olu hlobo lwe-meningitis alukho qatha kwaye luba neempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, iimpawu ezithi ukuba ziphathwe kakuhle zinganyamalala kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Xa i-meningitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes, yaziwa njenge-herpetic meningitis, kwaye ithathwa njengoluhlobo olubi lwe-virus ye-meningitis, kuba inokubangela ukudumba kwemimandla emininzi yobuchopho, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-meningoencephalitis. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-herpetic meningitis.

Ukosulela kwenziwa ngokudibana ngqo neemfihlo ezivela kubantu abosulelekileyo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise amanyathelo othintelo, njengokuhlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukudibana nabantu abosulelekileyo.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane kufuneka iboniswe ngugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye ijolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, kwaye kunokubonakaliswa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza iintlungu kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu, kwaye olu nyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya okanye esibhedlele ngokobukrakra be iimpawu kunye nembali yempilo yomntu.

Kwimeko ye-meningitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-Herpes, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe lodwa esibhedlele kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral ukunceda amajoni omzimba alwe nentsholongwane. Qonda ukuba iphathwa njani i-meningitis yentsholongwane.

2. IBacterial meningitis

IBacterial meningitis inzima ngakumbi kune-meningitis yentsholongwane kwaye iyahambelana nokudumba kweemeninges ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje I-Neisseria meningitidis, IStreptococcus pneumoniae, Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium kwaye Haemophilus influenzae.

Iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni nge-airways, zifike kwigazi kwaye ziye kwingqondo, zivutha i-meninges, ukongeza ekubangeleni umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugabha kunye nokudideka kwengqondo, okunokubeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni xa ushiywe unganyangwa.

I-bacterial meningitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane I-Neisseria meningitidis ibizwa ngokuba yi-meningococcal meningitis kwaye, nangona inqabile, yenzeka rhoqo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ngakumbi xa kukho iimeko ezinciphisa amajoni omzimba. Olu hlobo lwe-meningitis lubonakaliswa yintamo elukhuni, kunzima ukugoba intamo, intloko ebuhlungu, ubukho bamabala amfusa kulusu kunye nokunganyamezelani ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-meningitis lwenziwa, ixesha elininzi, nomntu olaliswe esibhedlele ukuze kugqitywe ukuvela kwesigulana kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinokubakho, kuboniswe ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane ngokwebacteria ejongene nosulelo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-bacterial meningitis.

3. I-menositis ye-Eosinophilic

I-Eosinophilic meningitis luhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-meningitis olubangelwa lusulelo lwe-parasite I-Angiostrongylus cantonensis, ezichaphazela ii-slugs, iinkumba kunye neenkumba.

Abantu bosulelwa ngokutya inyama yezilwanyana enesidleleli okanye ukutya okungcoliswe yimfihlo yezi zilwanyana, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeentloko ezibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nentamo elukhuni. Yazi ezinye iimpawu ze-eosinophilic meningitis.

Unjani unyango: Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwe-eosinophilic meningitis lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zichongiwe, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lwe-meningitis.

Ke, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza antiparasite, ukulwa i-arhente eyosulelayo, iintlungu kunye ne-corticosteroids ukunciphisa iimpawu, kwaye umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ngexesha lonyango.