Ukubola kwamazinyo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ukubola kwamazinyo?
• Yintoni ebangela ukubola kwamazinyo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokubola kwamazinyo?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?
• Luthini unyango lokubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?
• Ngaba ukubola kwamazinyo kungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ukubola kwamazinyo?

Ukubola kwamazinyo kukonakalisa kumazinyo, okanye koqweqwe lwawo. Kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya emlonyeni wakho zenza ii-asidi ezihlasela i-enamel. Ukubola kwamazinyo kunokukhokelela kwimingxunya (ukubola kwamazinyo), okuyimingxunya emazinyweni akho. Ukuba ukubola kwamazinyo akunyangwa, kunokubangela iintlungu, usulelo, kunye nokulahleka kwamazinyo.

Yintoni ebangela ukubola kwamazinyo?

Imilomo yethu igcwele iintsholongwane. Ezinye iintsholongwane ziluncedo. Kodwa ezinye zinokuba yingozi, kubandakanya nezo zidlala indima ekubola kwamazinyo. Ezi ntsholongwane ziyadibana kunye nokutya ukuze zenze ifilimu ethambileyo, encangathiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yiplaque. Iibhaktheriya ezikwipleyiti zisebenzisa iswekile kunye nesitashi kwinto oyityayo noyiselayo ukwenza iiasidi. Iiasidi ziqala ukutya iiminerals kwi-enamel yakho. Ngexesha elide, i-plaque ingaba nzima kwi-tartar. Ngaphandle kokonakalisa amazinyo akho, i-plaque kunye ne-tartar zinokucaphukisa iintsini zakho kwaye zibangele isifo seentsini.

Ufumana i-fluoride kwintlama yamazinyo, amanzi kunye neminye imithombo. Le fluoride, kunye ne-salvia yakho, inceda i-enamel ukuba izilungise ngokwayo ngokutshintsha izimbiwa. Amazinyo akho ahamba ngale nkqubo yendalo yokuphulukana neeminerali kunye nokufumana kwakhona iiminerali imini yonke. Kodwa ukuba awukhathaleli amazinyo akho kunye / okanye uyatya kwaye usele izinto ezininzi ezineswekile okanye ezinesitatshi, i-enamel yakho iya kuhlala ilahlekelwa zizimbiwa. Oku kukhokelela ekubola kwamazinyo.

Indawo emhlophe inokuvela apho ilahlekileyo iiminerali. Olu luphawu lokuqala lokubola kwamazinyo. Unokwazi ukuyeka okanye ukuguqula ukubola okwangoku. I-enamel yakho isenokuzilungisa ngokwayo, ukuba ukhathalela amazinyo akho ngcono kwaye unciphisa ukutya okuneswekile / okunesitatshi kunye neziselo.

Kodwa ukuba inkqubo yokubola kwamazinyo iyaqhubeka, zimbi iiminerali ziyalahleka. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-enamel ibuthathaka kwaye yatshatyalaliswa, yenza isiseko. Umngxuma ngumngxunya kwizinyo lakho. Ingumonakalo osisigxina ekufuneka ugqirha wamazinyo awulungise ngokugcwalisa.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokubola kwamazinyo?

Ezona zinto zibangela umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo ayikhathaleli amazinyo akho kunye nokutya okuninzi okuneswekile okanye okunesitatshi.

Abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokubola kwamazinyo, kubandakanya nabantu

• Musa ukuba namathe aneleyo, ngenxa yamayeza, izifo ezithile, okanye unyango lomhlaza oluthile
• Musa ukufumana ngokwaneleyo i-fluoride
• Bancinci kakhulu. Iintsana nabantwana abasela kwiibhotile basemngciphekweni, ngakumbi ukuba banikwa ijusi okanye bafumana iibhotile ngexesha lokulala. Oku kuveza amazinyo abo kwiswekile ixesha elide.
• Badala. Abantu abadala abadala baneentsini kwaye banxibe ngakumbi emazinyweni. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokubola kwindawo ebonakalayo yengcambu yamazinyo abo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?

Ekuboleni kwamazinyo kwangoko, uhlala ungenazo iimpawu. Njengoko ukubola kwamazinyo kusiba kubi, kunokubangela

• Izinyo (iintlungu zamazinyo)
• Uvakalelo lwamazinyo kwiilekese, kushushu, okanye kubanda
• Amabala amhlophe okanye ansundu kumphezulu wezinyo
• Isisu
• Usulelo, olunokukhokelela kwithumba (ipokotho yobofu). Ithumba linokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba kobuso, kunye nefiva.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?

Oogqirha bamazinyo badla ngokufumana ukubola kwamazinyo nemingxunya ngokujonga amazinyo akho nokuwahlola ngezixhobo zamazinyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kubuza ukuba ngaba unazo naziphi na iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna i-x-ray yamazinyo.

Luthini unyango lokubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya?

Kukho unyango oluninzi lokubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya. Loluphi unyango olufumanayo kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingxaki imbi kangakanani:

• Unyango lweFluoride. Ukuba unokubola kwangoko kwamazinyo, unyango lwe-fluoride lunokunceda i-enamel ukuba izilungise.
• Ukuzaliswa. Ukuba unomngxunya oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kususa izinyo elibolileyo emva koko alibuyisele ngokuzalisa izinto.
• Ingcambu yomjelo. Ukuba umonakalo kwizinyo kunye / okanye usulelo lusasazeka kwi-pulp (ngaphakathi kwezinyo), unokufuna ingcambu. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uzakususa umgubo owonakeleyo kwaye ucoceke ngaphakathi kwezinyo kunye nengcambu. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugcwalisa izinyo ngokuzaliswa okwethutyana. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubuye ukuze ufumane ukuzaliswa okusisigxina okanye isithsaba (isiciko kwizinyo).
• Ukukhutshwa (ukutsala izinyo). Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa umonakalo wempuphu ungenakulungiswa, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokutsala izinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukucebisa ukuba ufumane ibhulorho okanye ufakele izinyo elishiyiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, amazinyo ecaleni kwesikhewu anokuhamba ngaphezulu kwaye atshintshe ukuluma kwakho.

Ngaba ukubola kwamazinyo kungathintelwa?

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo:

• Qiniseka ukuba ufumana ifluoride eyaneleyo
  • Ukuxubha nge-fluoride intlama yamazinyo
  • Ukusela amanzi empompo nge-fluoride. Uninzi lwamanzi asebhotileni awanayo i-fluoride.
  • Sebenzisa umlomo wefluoride
• Ziqhelanise nokuba sempilweni ngomlomo ngokuxukuxa amazinyo kabini ngemini ngentlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride kwaye uhambisa amazinyo rhoqo
• Yenza ukhetho lokutya okulumkileyo ngokunciphisa ukutya kunye neziselo ezineswekile eninzi kunye nesitatshi. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ukutya okunesiphene kunye nokunciphisa ukutya okulula.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba, kubandakanya icuba elingenamsi. Ukuba ngoku usebenzisa icuba, cinga ngokuyeka.
• Jonga ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwezobuchwephesha
• Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakho bafumana itywina emazinyweni abo. Ukutywina kwamazinyo zizinto ezinqabileyo zeplastikhi ezikhusela indawo ehlafunwayo yamazinyo angasemva. Abantwana kufuneka bafumane itywina kumazinyo abo emqolo kwakamsinya nje ukuba bangene, ngaphambi kokuba ukubola kuhlasele amazinyo.

I-NIH: Iziko leSizwe loPhando lwaMazinyo kunye neCraniofacial