Ezona zitofu zibalulekileyo kuTatomkhulu noTatomkhulu

Umxholo

• Amachiza okugonya ootatomkhulu noomakhulu
• I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
• Kutheni kubalulekile:
• Uyifumana nini:
• Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:
• Ugonyo lweShingles
• Kutheni kubalulekile:
• Uyifumana nini:
• Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:
• MMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella)
• Kutheni kubalulekile:
• Uyifumana nini:
• Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:
• Ugonyo lomkhuhlane
• Kutheni kubalulekile:
• Uyifumana nini:
• Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:
• Ugonyo lwepneumonia
• Kutheni kubalulekile:
• Uyifumana nini:
• Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Amachiza okugonya ootatomkhulu noomakhulu

Ukuhlala usesikhathini kwiinkqubo zokugonya okanye zokugonya kubalulekile kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ungutatomkhulu. Ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabazukulwana bakho, awufuni kugqithisa naziphi na izifo eziyingozi kula malungu osapho lwakho abuthathaka.

Nazi izitofu zokugonya eziphezulu ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuchitha ixesha nabantwana, ngakumbi abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa.

I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)

Isitofu sokugonya i-Tdap sikukhusela kwizifo ezithathu: isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi, ukubola komqala, kunye nokubola (okanye ukukhohlela).

Unokuba ugonyelwe i-pertussis njengomntwana, kodwa amajoni omzimba ayaphela ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwaye ukugonywa kwakho kwangaphambili kwe-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria kufuna i-booster shot.

Kutheni kubalulekile:

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi kunye ne-diphtheria kunqabile e-United States namhlanje, kodwa izitofu zisafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zinqabile. I-Pertussis (isikhohlela) kwelinye icala sisifo sokuphefumla esixhaphakileyo esiqhubeka sisasazeka.

Ngelixa abantu nabuphi na ubudala banokufumana ukukhwehlela, iintsana zisengozini ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsana zifumana idosi yazo yokuqala yeyeza lokuthintela ukukhwehlela kwiinyanga ezi-2, kodwa azigonywanga ngokupheleleyo de kube ziinyanga ezi-6.

Ngaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala ofumana ukukhwehlela kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuthintela.

ngubani ofumana ukukhwehlela ayibambe komnye umntu ekhaya, njengomzali, umntakwabo, okanye utatomkhulu. Ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awufumani sifo yinxalenye ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukuba abazukulwana bakho abasifumani.

Uyifumana nini:

Kucetyiswa ukuba kudutyulwe ibhetshu enye yeTdap endaweni ye-Td (tetanus, diphtheria) elandelayo, enikwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.

Ithi i-Tdap shot ibaluleke kakhulu kuye nakubani na olindele ukuba unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nosana olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala.

Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:

I-CDC icebisa ukuba udubuleke ngaphambi kokudibana nosana.

Ugonyo lweShingles

Isitofu sokugonya i-shingles sinceda ukukhusela ekufumaneni i-shingles, irhashalala ebuhlungu ebangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala.

Kutheni kubalulekile:

Nabani na oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu unokufumana i-shingles, kodwa umngcipheko we-shingles uyanda njengoko ukhula.

Abantu abane-shingles banokusasaza inkukhu. I-chickenpox ingaba nzima, ngakumbi kwiintsana.

Uyifumana nini:

Ukugonywa kwamayeza abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, nokuba bayakhumbula na ukuba banenkukhu ekuthiwa yi-chickenpox.

Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:

Ukuba une-shingles, uyosulela kuphela xa une-blister rash engekenzi i-crust. Ngaphandle kokuba unerhashalala, ngekhe ufune ukulinda ukubona abazukulwana bakho emva kokuba ufumane iyeza lokugonya.

MMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella)

Eli chiza likukhusela kwizifo ezithathu: imasisi, uqwilikana, nerubella. Ngelixa ubunokufumana iyeza lokugonya le-MMR kwixa elidlulileyo, ukhuseleko kulo lunokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kutheni kubalulekile:

Imasisi, uqwilikana, nerubella zizifo ezosulelayo ezintathu ezisasazeka ngokukhohlela nangokuthimla.

Ukuqubuka kunye neerubella akuqhelekanga namhlanje eUnited States, kodwa eli chiza linceda ukuba lihlale linjalo. Ukuqhambuka kwemasisi kusenzeka e-United States kwaye kuxhaphake kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. ICDC ibonelela.

Imasisi sisifo esibi esinokukhokelela kwinyumoniya, ekonakaleni kwengqondo, kwisithulu, nasekufeni, ngakumbi kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Iintsana zigonyelwa imasisi kwiinyanga ezili-12.

Iintsana zikhuselwe kwimasisi xa abo bazingqonge begonyelwe esi sifo.

Uyifumana nini:

Ubuncinane ithamo elinye lokugonya iMMR kubantu baseUnited States abazalwa emva ko-1957 abangakhuselekanga kwimasisi. Uvavanyo lwegazi olulula lungajonga inqanaba lakho lokhuselo.

Abantu abazalwe ngaphambi ko-1957 ngokubanzi babonwa njengabangenasifo semasisi (ngenxa yosulelo lwangaphambili) kwaye abadingi booster yeMMR.

Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awubeki abazukulwana bakho emngciphekweni, jonga kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani ukubona abantwana abancinci emva kokuba ufumane iyeza lokugonya.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane

Ngelixa usazi ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ufumane umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka, kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uza kuba nabantwana abancinci.

Kutheni kubalulekile:

Ukufumana iyeza lokuthintela umkhuhlane lonyaka likukhusela emngciphekweni omkhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusweleka okunxulumene nomkhuhlane kwenzeke kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni wena, isitofu sokugonya sinceda ukukhusela abazukulwana bakho kumkhuhlane, onokuba yingozi kubo. Abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane.

Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba wabo engakhuli ngokupheleleyo, abantwana banomngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana umkhuhlane. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 zisencinci kakhulu ukuba zifumane umkhuhlane, ngoko ke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane zomkhuhlane.

Uyifumana nini:

Into yokuba bonke abantu abadala bafumane umkhuhlane udubule lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. E-United States, ixesha lomkhuhlane zihlala zihlala ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuMeyi. Nyaka ngamnye ibhetshi entsha yokugonya umkhuhlane ihlala ifumaneka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana umkhuhlane ngaphandle komkhuhlane, buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho malunga nokufumana iyeza lokugonya elisandula ukwenzeka.

Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awubeki abazukulwana bakho emngciphekweni, jonga kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani ukuze ubone abancinci emva kokuba ufumane isitofu sakho sokugonya.

Ukuba uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu zomkhuhlane, kufuneka uphephe abantwana abancinci de uqiniseke ukuba awuguli.

Ugonyo lwepneumonia

Eli yeza lokugonya libizwa ngokuba lunyango lwepneumococcal, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yinyumoniya. Ikhusela kwizifo ezifana nenyumoniya.

Kutheni kubalulekile:

I-pneumonia sisifo esibi semiphunga esinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 banokufumana inyumoniya kunye neengxaki zayo.

Uyifumana nini:

Zimbini iintlobo zokugonya i-pneumococcal: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) kunye nepneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) Idosi enye nganye icetyiswa kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 kodwa uneemeko ezithile ezinganyangekiyo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye i-asthma, okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kuya kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal. I-PPSV23 ikwacetyiswa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-19 ukuya kuma-64 abatshayayo.

Kude kube nini ubona abantwana:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awubeki abazukulwana bakho emngciphekweni, jonga kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani ukutyelela abantwana emva kokufumana isitofu sakho sokugonya.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya omele uzifumane okanye unemibuzo ngazo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokuchaza iingcebiso zeCDC kwaye bancede uthathe isigqibo sokuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ezingcono kwimpilo yakho, kunye nakwimpilo yabazukulwana bakho.