Umkhuhlane we-Valley: yintoni, iimpawu, ukuhambisa kunye nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wentili
• Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Valley fever, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCoccidioidomycosis, sisifo esosulelayo esihlala sibangelwa ngundo ICoccidioides immitis.

Esi sifo sixhaphakile kubantu abadla ngokungcungcuthekisa umhlaba, umzekelo, kuba iintsholongwane zomngundo zikho emhlabeni kwaye zinokusasazeka emoyeni, zifikelele kwabanye abantu.

Ukungenisa ii-spores kungakhokelela kwiimpawu ezilula, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, kweli nqanaba lesi sifo kuthiwa yi-acute Valley fever. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokubakho uguquko kwesona sifo siqatha, esaziwa njenge-valley fever okanye ukusasazwa kwecoccidioidomycosis, apho ukungunda kungathintelwanga emiphungeni kuphela, kodwa kunokufikelela kwamanye amalungu kwaye kubangela iimpawu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umkhuhlane weentlambo awufuni nyango luthile, njengoko iimpawu zawo ziphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokuphumla kuphela kunye nolwelo oluninzi olucetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubulala ukungunda kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kangangexesha leenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wentili

Iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane wentili azichazeki kakhulu kwaye zinokubonakala phakathi kweveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala kosulelo. Ngokwesiqhelo iimpawu zecoccidioidomycosis zithambile kwaye azidingi nyango, ezinokuthi:

• Ifiva;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukugodola;
• Isikhohlela, esinokuthi okanye singafiki negazi;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Irhashalala, zihlala zibonakala emilenzeni, kodwa zinokubonakala nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ngokwesiqhelo iimpawu zesifo somkhuhlane we-acute Valley zisonjululwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa xa oku kungenzeki kubakho ukuqhubela phambili kwisifo esinganyangekiyo, apho iimpawu zinokuba buthathaka kwaye zibe:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukubunjwa kwamaqhuqhuva emiphungeni.

Ukusasazwa kwecoccidioidomycosis sesona sifo sinzulu kwaye kwenzeka xa ukungunda kufikelela kwamanye amalungu, anje ngamathambo, isibindi, udakada, izintso kunye nengqondo, umzekelo, kubangela iimpawu ezithile, ezinjengokwenziwa kwamaqhuqhuva kunye nezilonda kunye ne-meningitis, umzekelo. Kubalulekile ukuba iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zichongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqalwe unyango.

Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Lo mngundo ungosulela abantu nge-spores zawo, eziphefumlwa ngokulula ngabantu, kuba zinokusasazeka ngokulula emoyeni, kuba zilula. Ukongeza, abantu abanxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomhlaba okanye iimeko zokwakha rhoqo banako ukurhola isikhunta.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fever fever kwenziwa ngesifuba se-X-ray, ukuvavanya nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kwepulmonary enokubangelwa yi-fungus, ukongeza kwiimvavanyo zaselebhu ezifana nokubala kwegazi kunye nohlalutyo lwesikhohlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukho bomngundo. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwesikhohlela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuba iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane wentili zincinci kwaye zihlala ziphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphumla nokusela amanzi amaninzi kuyacetyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mbi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ezona ndlela zinzima zesi sifo (ezingapheliyo nezisasazeke ngokubanzi), ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubulala ukungunda, anje ngeFluconazole, Itraconazole okanye i-Amphotericin B, anokuboniswa ngugqirha ngokwengcebiso yonyango.