I-Tramal (tramadol): yenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokusebenzisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Iipilisi kunye neepilisi
• 2. Isisombululo somlomo
• 3. Isisombululo ngenaliti
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba i-tramal iyafana ne-morphine?
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tramal sisiyobisi esine-tramadol ekwakhiweni kwayo, eyi-analgesic esebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous system kwaye ibonakalisiwe ukukhululeka kokumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu eziqatha, ngakumbi kwimeko yeentlungu zomqolo, i-neuralgia okanye i-osteoarthritis.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka ngamathontsi, iipilisi, njengezingxobo kunye nenaliti, kwaye linokuthengwa ezikhemesti, ngexabiso elimalunga nama-50 ukuya kuma-90 reais, xa kunikwa amayeza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo uxhomekeke kwifom yedosi eboniswe ngugqirha:

1. Iipilisi kunye neepilisi

Amacwecwe omthamo ayahluka ngokwexesha lokukhutshwa kweyeza, elinokubakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ixesha elide. Kwiipilisi ezikhutshwa ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ubuninzi be-400 mg ngosuku akufanele kudlule.

2. Isisombululo somlomo

Umthamo kufuneka ugqitywe ngugqirha kwaye idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ibe yeyona iphantsi ukuvelisa i-analgesia. Elona dosi liphezulu lemihla ngemihla kufuneka libe yi-400 mg.

3. Isisombululo ngenaliti

Inaliti kufuneka ilawulwe yingcali yezempilo kwaye idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ibalwe ngokobunzima kunye nokuqina kwentlungu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango ngeTramal yintloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, ukugabha, ukuqhina, umlomo owomileyo, ukubila kakhulu kunye nokudinwa.

Ngaba i-tramal iyafana ne-morphine?

Hayi. I-Tramal iqulethe i-tramadol into ekhutshwe kwi-opium, kunye ne-morphine. Nangona zozibini ii-opioid zisetyenziswa njengezipilisi zentlungu, ziimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo, ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye i-morphine isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tramal akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive kwi-tramadol okanye naliphi na icandelo lemveliso, abantu abaneziyobisi zokuthintela i-MAO kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, ngokuxhuzula okungalawulekiyo ngonyango okanye abo bafumana unyango lokuyeka iziyobisi okanye utywala kakhulu ukunxila, iihypnotics, iiopioids kunye nezinye iziyobisi zengqondo.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye oomama abangabanyisi ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.