Unyango lwenyumoniya

Umxholo

• Amayeza okubulala inyumoniya
• Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Unyango lwe-pneumonia yebhakteria lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ekufuneka ecetyiswe ngugqirha ngokwe-microorganism enxulumene nesifo. Xa isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba unobangela ubangelwe yintsholongwane kwaye ufunyanwe ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kwimeko elula, okanye esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ukuphucula iimpawu, ugqirha unokuvumela umntu ukuba agqibe unyango ekhaya.

Kwiimeko zepneumonia ebukhali kakhulu, eyenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abane-HIV, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane i-antibiotics ngomthambo. Ukongeza, kwezi meko, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla inokuba yimfuneko ukunceda ukususa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla kwesigulana.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pneumonia yebhakteria.

Amayeza okubulala inyumoniya

Isibulala-zintsholongwane esiboniswe kunyango lwe-pneumonia yebacteria sinokuhluka ngokwama-microorganism anoxanduva losulelo, kwaye sinokuboniswa:

• Amoxicillin;
• IAzithromycin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Fluoroquinolones, ezifana levofloxacin kunye moxifloxacin;
• Iipenicillins;
• Cephalosporins;
• IVancomycin;
• Carbapenems, ezifana meropenem, ertapenem kunye imipenem.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha nokuba luqhubeke nokuba akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kufanele kugcinwe kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kweli-10, nangona kunjalo inokwandiswa iye kwiintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-21 ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali bentsholongwane kunye nakwimpilo yomntu.

Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango

Ngexesha lokunyanga ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba umntu akhathalelwe ukuze iingxaki zithintelwe kwaye ukuphuculwa kukhawuleze, kucetyiswa ukuba uphumle, usele amanzi amaninzi emini kwaye ube nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokulinganayo.

Inyumoniya inyumoniya ayisasazeki isuka emntwini isiya emntwini, ke isigulana akufuneki sibekelwe bucala kwabanye abantu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nabanye ukulungiselela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Jonga ukuba ukutya kunganceda njani ukubuyela kule vidiyo:

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphucula zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye ne-phlegm, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Kwelinye icala, xa unyango lungaqalwa kwakamsinya emva kokuqala kweempawu zesifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale ngathi iimpawu zokuwohloka, njengokunyuka okanye ukuqhubeka komkhuhlane, ukukhohlela ngephlegm, kwaye kunokubakho umkhondo wegazi kunye nokonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Ukunyuka kuya kuhambelana nokusuleleka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba okanye ukhetho olubi lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukudibanisa okanye ukulinganisa.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ngamanye amaxesha, inyumoniya yentsholongwane inokuba mandundu ngokufa kwethishu yemiphunga okanye ukuqokelelana kobofu emiphungeni, ngesidingo sokwamkela amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze abhoboze okanye abeke idreyini yokuphelisa ukhuseleko.

Enye into enokwenzeka enokubakho kukunganyangeki ziintsholongwane, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba kutheni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics kunokukhokelela kukunganyangeki.