Unjani unyango unyango ngqi
Umxholo
Unyango lwe-tetanus kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, ezinje ngokuncipha kwemisipha yomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, emva kokunqunyulwa okanye inxeba eluswini, ukuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki ezinje ngobunzima bokuhambisa amalungu omzimba, ubunzima ukuphefumla okanye nokutya, umzekelo.
Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele ukuze lubekwe esweni rhoqo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kuvavanywe ukuba ngaba unyango luyasebenza na, kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anceda ukuthintela umsebenzi weetyhefu, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, ngaphezu kokuthintela iingxaki.
Ke, xa kukho urhano lokosulelwa yi-tetanus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko ukuqala unyango:
- Inaliti ye-Antitoxin ngqo egazini ukuvimba isenzo seetanus, ukuthintela ukwanda kweempawu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo-luvo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-metronidazole okanye i-penicillin, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ze-tetanus kunye nokuthintela ukuveliswa kwetyhefu eninzi;
- Inaliti yokuphumla kwezihlunu ngqo egazini, njenge-diazepam, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemisipha okubangelwa ngumonakalo obangelwe ziityhefu zetyhefu;
- Umoya kunye nezixhobo esetyenziswa kwezona meko zinzima apho izihlunu zokuphefumla zichaphazeleka kakhulu
Kuxhomekeke kubuzaza besifo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba utye ngaphakathi okanye ngetyhubhu ephuma empumlweni iye esiswini. Rhoqo, kusafuneka ukwazisa iproctal probe ukususa i-fecal bolus emzimbeni.
Emva konyango, isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus kufuneka siqaliswe kwakhona ngokungathi ibikokokuqala, kuba awusakhuselekanga kwesi sifo.
Unyango lwe-tetanus
Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo esisanda kuzalwa, esaziwa ngcono njengesifo seentsuku ezisixhenxe, sisisifo esabangelwa yintsholongwaneClostridium tetani kwaye ichaphazela iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulu kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zokuqala zokuzalwa.
Iimpawu zesifo sokuqina kwentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa emntwaneni zinokudideka nezinye izifo kwaye kunzima ekondleni, ukukhala rhoqo, ukuba nochuku kunye neengxaki zemisipha.
Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ngokungcoliswa kwesiphunzi, oko kukuthi, ngokusika inkaba emva kokuzalwa ngezixhobo ezingezizo eziyinyumba, ezinje ngesikere kunye nethwele. Unyango lwe-tetanus esandula kuzalwa kufuneka lwenziwe ngokulaliswa esibhedlele kosana, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-ICU, njengoko kuyakufuneka kwenziwe amayeza anje nge-tetanus serum, antibiotics kunye ne-sedatives. Bona ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwe-tetanus.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ukuba isifo sokunyanga asinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweengxaki ezinzulu ngenxa yesivumelwano semisipha, kubenzima ekushukumiseni amalungu omzimba, njengomlomo, ukuhambisa intamo kunye nokuhamba.
Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zivele ngenxa yetyhefu kukuqhekeka, usulelo lwesibini, i-laryngospasm, ezizintshukumo ezingazibandakanyiyo kwimicu yelizwi, inyumoniya kunye nokuvaleka komthambo obaluleke kakhulu emiphungeni, kushiya umntu ephefumla nzima kwaye, kweyona nto imbi kakhulu cases, kwikhoma.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela
Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokuthintela ukosuleleka ziibhaktheriya ezibangela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, kwaye ixesha elininzi lisetyenziswa isitofu sokugonya se-DTPa, esingaphandle kokukhusela isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga, sikhusela nasesikhohlokhohlo kunye ne-diphtheria. Eli chiza linokusetyenziswa kwiintsana nakubantu abadala kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe idosi ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweyeza lokugonya. Yazi ixesha lokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-DTPa.
Ukuthintela i-tetanus kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa wenzakele ngezinto ezinomhlwa, uhlambe inxeba kakuhle, uligcine ligqunyiwe kwaye uhlala usenza ucoceko lwezandla ngaphambi kokuchukumisa indawo eyenzakeleyo. Nantsi ividiyo ebonisa eyona ndlela yokucoca amanxeba akho:
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