Ungazinyanga njani iintlobo eziphambili ze-amyloidosis

Umxholo

• Ungayinyanga njani i-Amyloidosis yaseprayimari okanye i-LA
• Ungayinyanga njani i-Amyloidosis yesibini okanye iAA
• Unyango lwe-Amyloidosis yeLifa
• Ungayinyanga njani i-amileloidosis enesenile

I-Amyloidosis inokuvelisa imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu, kwaye ke, unyango lwayo kufuneka luhanjiswe ngugqirha, kuhlobo lwesifo umntu anaso.

Kwiintlobo kunye neempawu zesi sifo, jonga indlela yokuchonga i-amyloidosis.

Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza, i-radiotherapy, ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinesiqu, utyando lokususa indawo echaphazeleke ziidipozithi ze-amyloid kunye nokufakwa kwesibindi, izintso okanye intliziyo, kwiimeko ezithile. Injongo yonyango ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kweedipozithi ezintsha kunye nokuphelisa iidipozithi ezikhoyo.

I-Amyloidosis ibonakaliswa ngokufakwa kweprotein ye-amyloid kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, le protein ayinqabile kwaye ayifumaneki emzimbeni kwaye ayinanto yakwenza neprotein esiyisebenzisayo.

Nantsi indlela yokuphatha uhlobo ngalunye lwe-amyloidosis.

Ungayinyanga njani i-Amyloidosis yaseprayimari okanye i-LA

Unyango lwe-amyloidosis ephambili luyahluka ngokokuphazamiseka komntu, kodwa kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezinje ngeMelfalam kunye nePrednisolone ezidityanisiweyo kunye okanye neMelfalam IV yonyaka omnye okanye emibini.

Iiseli zestem nazo zinokuba luncedo kwaye iDexamethasone inyamezeleka ngcono, njengoko ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.

Xa kukho ukukhubazeka kwezintso, i-diuretics kunye neestokisi zokucinezelwa kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukunciphisa ukudumba emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, kwaye xa isifo sichaphazela intliziyo, umntu onokubamba isifo senhliziyo unokubekwa kwimithambo yentliziyo.

Xa kukho indawo ekuthiwa yi-amyloidosis kwilungu okanye kwinkqubo, iiprotein zoxinaniso zinokulwa ne-radiotherapy okanye zisuswe ngotyando.

Ngaphandle kokungonwabi okubangelwa sesi sifo kwaye amayeza anokuzisa, ngaphandle konyango, umntu ofunyenwe enolu hlobo lwe-amyloidosis angafa kwiminyaka eyi-1 okanye yesi-2 kwaye ukuba kukho ukubandakanyeka kwentliziyo, kunokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Ungayinyanga njani i-Amyloidosis yesibini okanye iAA

Olu hlobo lwe-amyloidosis lubizwa ngokuba sesekondari kuba inxulumene nezinye izifo ezinjengesifo samathambo, isifo sephepha okanye usapho lweMeditera, umzekelo. Xa unyango lwezifo ezinxulumene ne-amyloidosis, iimpawu zihlala zikhona kunye nokwehla kwidiphozithi ye-amyloid emzimbeni.

Unyango, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza a-ukudumba kwaye ajonge inani le-amyloid protein A egazini emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuze ahlengahlengise idosi yamayeza. Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-colchicine linokusetyenziswa, kodwa utyando lokususa ummandla ochaphazelekayo nawo kunokwenzeka xa iimpawu zingaphucuki.

Xa i-amyloidosis inxulunyaniswa nesifo ekuthiwa yifemeli yaseMeditera yomkhuhlane, icolchicine inokusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhululeka kwempawu. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo umntu onolu hlobo lwe-amyloidosis unokuba neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 yobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa isibindi lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokulawula iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezibangelwa sesi sifo.

Unyango lwe-Amyloidosis yeLifa

Kule meko, ilungu elichaphazeleka kakhulu kukufakwa kwesibindi kunye nokufakwa kwesibindi lolona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ngomzimba omtsha otyalwe ngokutsha, akukho zimbumba zintsha ze-amyloid kwisibindi. Fumanisa ukuba ukubuyisela imeko kwakhona kunjani kunye nokhathalelo ekufuneka luthathwe apha.

Ungayinyanga njani i-amileloidosis enesenile

Olu hlobo lwe-amyloidosis luhambelana nokwaluphala kwaye kule meko, intliziyo yeyona ichaphazelekayo kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kufakelo lwentliziyo. Jonga ukuba bunjani ubomi emva kofakelo lwentliziyo.

Funda ngezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-senile amyloidosis xa esi sifo sichaphazela intliziyo ngokunqakraza apha.