Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis
• 1. Ziphephe izizathu
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye nezithambiso
• 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antihistamine
• 4. Unyango lwasekhaya
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka kwe-atopic dermatitis

Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba njengoko ihlala ithatha iinyanga ezininzi ukufumana olona nyango lusebenzayo kunyango.

Ke, unyango luqaliswa kuphela ngokuhlamba imihla ngemihla ngamanzi ashushu ukugcina ulusu lucocekile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezinamafutha, ezinje ngeMustela okanye iNoreva, kabini ngemini ukugcina ulusu lunamanzi kwaye lusempilweni.

Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis

1. Ziphephe izizathu

Ukunyanga i-atopic dermatitis kubalulekile ukuba uchonge kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nezinto ezibangela iimpawu. Kuyacetyiswa:

• Kulumkele ukufaka iziqholo okanye into yokuthambisa kulusu lwakho;
• Gwema ukudibanisa nezinto ezinokuphuhlisa okanye zenze iimpawu zibe nzima, ezifana ne-pollen okanye i-pool yamanzi;
• Nxiba impahla yomqhaphu, uphephe amalaphu okwenziwa;
• Kulumkele ukutya ukutya okunokubangela iimpendulo ezingalunganga- Yazi ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani kwi-dermatitis;
• Kunqande iimeko ezishushu kakhulu ezithanda ukubila.

Ukongeza ekuphepheni oonobangela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi ibhafu eshushu kakhulu kunye nexesha elide, kuba ziyomisa ulusu, zomise ulusu ngetawuli ethambileyo kwaye zisebenzise amafutha okuthambisa yonke imihla. Kubalulekile ukuba olu nyameko luqhubeke nokuba iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis ziyanyamalala ukukhusela ulusu ukuba lome kakhulu.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye nezithambiso

Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye nezithambiso kufuneka kucetyiswe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukunciphisa kunye nokulawula iimpawu. Izithambisi zeCorticosteroid, ezinje ngeBetamethasone okanye iDexamethasone, zinceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kunye nokuba bomvu kolusu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha njengoko zinokwenza mandundu iimpawu okanye zibangele usulelo, umzekelo.

Ezinye iikhrimu ezinokuthi ziboniswe ngugqirha zilungisa iikhrimu ezinje ngeTacrolimus okanye iPimecrolimos, ezinceda ukwandisa isikhumba, sizigcine sijongeka siqhelekile kwaye sisempilweni kwaye sithintela ukurhawuzelela ukuba kungenzeki.

Kwimeko ye-atopic dermatitis emntwaneni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nodokotela wabantwana ukuba ukhethe unyango olungcono, kuba ayizizo zonke iindlela zonyango ezinokusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi izithambiso ezifanelekileyo kwezona ngxaki ziphambili zolusu.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antihistamine

Kuxhomekeke kubuzaza besifo se-atopic dermatitis, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-allergies, njenge-diphenhydramine okanye i-triprolidine, ekhupha iimpawu zokurhawuzelela kwaye incede isiguli ukulala ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesikhumba, njengoko zibangela ukozela.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza e-antihistamine, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lwe-phototherapy, olu luhlobo lonyango oluqulathe ukuveza ulusu kwimitha ye-ultraviolet ukunciphisa ububomvu nokudumba kolusu.

4. Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango olukhulu ekhaya lwe-atopic dermatitis kukubeka ikomityi ye-oatmeal kwi-1 litre yengqele kwaye emva koko uthambise lo mxube kulusu oluchaphazelekayo malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Emva koko, hlamba ulusu ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha ethambileyo kwaye womile ngaphandle kokurabha itawuli eluswini.

I-Oats yinto yendalo eneempawu zokuthomalalisa ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukucaphuka kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. I-Oats inokuphinda ibuyiselwe ngombona, njengoko benesenzo esifanayo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka kwe-atopic dermatitis

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-atopic dermatitis zingavela emva kweveki yokuqala yonyango kwaye zibandakanya ukunciphisa ubomvu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwe-atopic dermatitis zixhaphake kakhulu xa kungenakwenzeka ukufumana unobangela wengxaki kwaye uhlengahlengise unyango, olunokubandakanya ukubonakala kwamanxeba kulusu oluchaphazelekayo, ukopha, iintlungu zolusu kunye nomkhuhlane ngaphezulu kwe-38ºC. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuqala unyango losulelo.