Unyango lwe-ectodermal dysplasia

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-ectodermal dysplasia
• Iindidi ze-ectodermal dysplasia

Unyango lwe-ectodermal dysplasia aluchazwanga kwaye esi sifo asinonyango, kodwa utyando lwezithambiso lunokusetyenziselwa ukusombulula ezinye zeempazamo ezibangelwa sesi sifo.

I-Ectodermal dysplasia ineseti yeengxaki ezinqabileyo ezivela kubantwana ukusukela ekuzalweni kwaye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, zibangela utshintsho ezinweleni, kwizikhonkwane, emazinyweni okanye kumadlala avelisa ukubila, umzekelo.

Njengoko kungekho lunyango oluthile lwe-ectodermal dysplasia, umntwana kufuneka akhatshwe rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukuvavanya ukukhula kwakhe kunye nokuvavanya isidingo sotyando lwezithambiso ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwakhe, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubushushu bomzimba womntwana yonke imihla, ngakumbi kwimeko apho kungekho mveliso yokubila, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sishushu ngenxa yokufudumeza umzimba kakhulu. Jonga indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwiimeko apho kukho ukunqongophala kwamazinyo okanye olunye utshintsho emlonyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo ukuze wenze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomlomo kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya utyando kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ukuvumela umntwana yitya ngesiqhelo.

Iimpawu ze-ectodermal dysplasia

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ze-ectodermal dysplasia zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye ubushushu bomzimba ngaphezulu kwama-37ºC;
• Hypersensitivity kwiindawo ezishushu;
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle emlonyeni ngamazinyo alahlekileyo, abukhali okanye aqelelene kakhulu;
• Iinwele ezingcakacileyo nezaphukileyo;
• Izipikili ezincinci nezitshintshileyo;
• Ukungabikho kwemveliso yokubila, amathe, iinyembezi kunye nolunye ulwelo lomzimba;
• Isikhumba esibhityileyo, esomileyo, esinamaxolo nesibuthathaka kakhulu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-ectodermal dysplasia azifani kubo bonke abantwana kwaye, ke, kuqhelekile ukuba zivele ezimbalwa kuphela ezi mpawu.

Iindidi ze-ectodermal dysplasia

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili ze-ectodermal dysplasia zibandakanya:

• Anhydrous okanye hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia: luphawulwa kukuhla kwenani leenwele neenwele, ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kolwelo lomzimba, njengeenyembezi, amathe kunye nokubila okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo.
• IHydrotic ectodermal dysplasia: eyona nto iphambili kukunqongophala kwamazinyo, nangona kunjalo, inokubangela imilebe emikhulu, yangaphandle, impumlo ecabaleleyo kunye namabala ajikeleze amehlo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ectodermal dysplasia yenziwa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa emva kokujonga ukungalunganga kosana, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko olu tshintsho lunokubonakala ngokungacacanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lufunyaniswa kamva ekukhuleni komntwana.