Ukhetho lonyango lwe-diverticulitis

Umxholo

• Ungayinyanga njani i-diverticulitis engaqondakali
• Ungayinyanga njani i-diverticulitis enzima
• Xa utyando luboniswa
• Ukutya kwendalo kunye nonyango

Unyango lwe-diverticulitis etsolo lwenziwa ngokutya okungamanzi okanye ngokuzila ukutya, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngeMetronidazole kunye neCiprofloxacino, ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nosulelo kumathumbu amakhulu.

Olu nyango lungenziwa nasekhaya, nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ingxaki enzima ye-diverticulitis, kunye nokwakheka kwethumba, i-fistula okanye isithintelo samathumbu, umzekelo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando lokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukususa ukhuseleko. amathumbu, ngugqirha ogqirha okanye ikoloproctologist.

I-Diverticulitis ibonakaliswa kukudumba kwe-diverticula, ezizipokotho ezincinci ezakha amathumbu, eyi-diverticulosis, ihlala ibangelwa kukutya okuncinci kwefayibha kunye nokuqunjelwa. Oku kudumba kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane, ukuqhina okanye urhudo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonobangela kunye nendlela yokuchonga i-diverticulitis.

Ungayinyanga njani i-diverticulitis engaqondakali

Ukunyanga i-diverticulitis ebukhali engaxakekanga, kufuneka ucofe amathumbu ngokuzila ukutya okanye ube nolwelo, ukutya okungenankunkuma. I-antibiotic nayo iyafuneka, ihlala i-Metronidazole kunye ne-Ciprofloxacino, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, kuba ziyasebenza ekulawuleni usulelo ngeentsholongwane emathunjini.

Xa iimpawu zingenamandla kakhulu kwaye kungekho kukrokrela ukuba i-diverticulitis enzima, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kunye neepilisi kwiipilisi. Ukongeza kwi-antibiotiki, ugqirha unokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza okuguliswa lulwandle, njengeMetoclopramide kunye nentlungu esiswini, njengeHyoscine kunye neDipyrone, umzekelo.

Ugqirha uya kuthi acwangcise ukuphononongwa ngokutsha, emva kweentsuku ezintlanu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu esiswini ziba mandundu okanye ziba qatha ngexesha lonyango, kuyafuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Ungayinyanga njani i-diverticulitis enzima

I-diverticulitis enzima iyanyangwa esibhedlele, kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emthanjeni, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yotyando. Kwimeko yethumba, ugqirha wotyando uya kukwazi ukuyikhupha imfihlo egciniweyo ngokugqobhoza.

Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi, xa kukho amathumba amakhulu, i-fistula, ukopha kakhulu, ukugqobhoza okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, umzekelo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho ukuze ususe intsholongwane.

Iingxaki ze-diverticulitis zihlala zenzeka xa kuthatha ixesha elide ukuqala unyango okanye xa kwenziwe ngokungachanekanga. Abanye abantu abanakho ukufumana iimpawu ezinzima, njengokuba kunokwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile, okuphazamisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala kwonyango.

Xa utyando luboniswa

Ugqirha lokususa inxenye yekholoni ngenxa ye-diverticulitis ibonakalisiwe kwimeko ye:

• Ubunzima be-diverticulitis ebukhali;
• Ukuphindaphinda i-diverticulitis, oko kukuthi, eyenzeka ngaphezu kweyodwa kumntu ofanayo;
• I-Diverticulitis kubantu abane-immunity ebuthathaka, njengabamkeli bentsholongwane, abantu abane-HIV okanye ukusilela kwezintso, umzekelo, njengosulelo olutsha olunokubeka ubomi baba bantu emngciphekweni.

Utyando lunokwenziwa nge-videolaparoscopy okanye uqhaqho oluqhelekileyo oluvulekileyo, olwenziwe kwigumbi lokusebenza naphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Ixesha lotyando liguquka kakhulu, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokudumba kwe-diverticulitis kunye nenani lamathumbu asuswe. Ngokubanzi, umntu uyakhululwa malunga neentsuku ezi-3, kwaye kufuneka achache ekhaya, kunye neziyobisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi, njengeDipirona, emiselwe ngugqirha, kunye nokulandela ukutya okucetyiswe ngumondli wesibhedlele.

Ukutya kwendalo kunye nonyango

Kwimeko ye-diverticulitis, ukutya kukhokelwa ngugqirha kunye nesondlo, kuba malunga neentsuku ezi-3, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okungamanzi ngaphandle kwentsalela, okanye ukuzila ukutya, ukunciphisa ukudumba kokuqala.

Emva konyango, umntu kufuneka alandele ukutya okukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamathumbu, okutyebileyo kukutya okuziinkozo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ke, ukongeza kuthintelo lokuyilwa kwe-diverticula entsha emathunjini, iya kuthintela ukuvuvukala okutsha.

Bukela kwividiyo ukuba kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe kunye nokuba kukutya ntoni:

Ukongeza, unyango olukhulu lwendalo kwabo bane-diverticula, kodwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ye-diverticulitis, kukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuneprobiotic, njenge-Activia, Yakult okanye i-yogurt yogurt, umzekelo, njengoko bekhusela i-mucosa yamathumbu, lawula amathumbu kunye nokomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Funda malunga nezinye iindlela zokutya kunye nemenyu ukunyanga kunye nokuthintela i-diverticulitis.