Unyango lwezifo zika-Behçet

Umxholo

• Unyango olusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu
• Uncedo lokuthintela iingxaki ezintsha
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Unyango lwesifo sika-Behçet luyahluka ngokobunzulu beempawu kwaye, ke, imeko nganye kufuneka ivavanywe ngugqirha ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ke, xa iimpawu zithambile, amayeza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uhlobo ngalunye lweempawu kunye nokuphucula ukungonwabi okubangelwa, kodwa, ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza okuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki ezintsha.

Qonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesi sifo sinqabile.

Unyango olusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu

Ngexesha leengxaki zesi sifo, banokusebenzisa amayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu eziphambili, ezinje:

• Amanxeba eluswini nakwizitho zangasese: i-corticosteroids ngohlobo lwekhrimu okanye ioyile isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokwenza lula ukuphilisa;
• Izilonda zomlomo: kucetyiswa ukuhlanjwa okukhethekileyo ngezinto ezichasayo ezithomalalisa iintlungu;
• Umbono omnyama kunye namehlo abomvu: Amaconsi wamehlo ane-corticosteroids ayacetyiswa ukunciphisa ubomvu kunye nentlungu.

Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki ngokusetyenziswa kwala machiza, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweColchicine, amayeza ngohlobo lweepilisi ezinciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni, kwaye zinokunceda ekunyangeni iintlungu.

Uncedo lokuthintela iingxaki ezintsha

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zesifo, apho iimpawu zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zibangela ukungonwabi okuninzi, ugqirha unokukhetha ukusebenzisa amayeza anobundlongondlongo anceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezintsha. Ezona zisetyenziswayo zezi:

• ICorticosteroids, njengePrednisone: iyinciphisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke, inceda ukulawula iimpawu. Zihlala zimiselwe nge-immunosuppressants ukuphucula iziphumo;
• Iziyobisi ezichaphazela umzimba, ezinje ngeAzathioprine okanye iCiclosporin: ukunciphisa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba, ukuwuthintela ekubangeleni ukudumba kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko behlisa amajoni omzimba, amathuba okuba nosulelo oluphindaphindwayo luyanda;
• Unyango oluguqula impendulo yamajoni omzimba: lawula amandla omzimba wokulawula ukudumba kwaye ngenxa yoko banomsebenzi ofanayo kwii-immunosuppressants.

La machiza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango, njengoko eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezinjengeentloko ezihlala zikhona, iingxaki zolusu kunye nosulelo oluphindaphindeneyo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokubanjwa zihlala ziphucula malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuthatha amayeza. Xa iimpawu ziphela, amayeza asetyenziswayo kufuneka amiswe, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kwaye kufuneka iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona kwenye ingxaki. Amachiza okuthintela uhlaselo kufuneka athathwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Olu hlobo lweempawu luxhaphake xa unyango lungenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye luhlala lubandakanya ukwanda kwentlungu kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezintsha. Ke, ukuba uyanyangwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezi-5.