Unyango lwe-erythema multiforme

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa ngamayeza, ukutya okanye izinto zokuthambisa
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa yintsholongwane
• I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa ziintsholongwane

Unyango lwe-erythema multiforme kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sedermatologist kwaye ijolise ekupheliseni unobangela wokungabikho komzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo, amabala abomvu uphawu lwe-erythema multiforme ayanyamalala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, nangona kunjalo anokuvela kwakhona ngesiqhelo.

Kwezona meko zinzima ze-erythema multiforme, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiStevens-Johnson Syndrome, umntu kufuneka angeniswe kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagulayo (ICU) aze abekwe yedwa ukuze anyangwe kwaye kuthintelwe nosulelo olunokwenzeka kulusu. Funda ngakumbi malunga neStevens-Johnson Syndrome.

I-Erythema multiforme kukudumba kolusu okwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela komzimba kumagciwane, iziyobisi okanye ukutya, umzekelo, okukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwamadyungudyungu, amanxeba kunye namabala abomvu kulusu. Ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa zizilonda esele zikhona, iikhrimu okanye amanzi abandayo anokufakwa kummandla ubuncinci ama-3 ngosuku. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-erythema multiform kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-erythema multiforme alusekelwanga kakuhle, kuba le meko inezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela. Ukongeza, izilonda zolu hlobo lwe-erythema zihlala zinyamalala emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphandle kwesidingo salo naluphi na unyango, nangona zinokuvela kwakhona. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba unobangela we-erythema multiforme uchongwe kwaye, ke, unyango olujolise ngakumbi lunokuqaliswa.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa ngamayeza, ukutya okanye izinto zokuthambisa

Kule meko, ukuba i-erythema ingenxa yempendulo yomzimba ekusebenziseni iyeza elithile, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuze amayeza anqunyanyiswe kwaye athathwe lelinye elingabangeli impendulo efanayo.

Kwimeko apho kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kokutya okuthile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kumiswe ukusetyenziswa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso. Ukongeza, ingcali yesondlo kufuneka kuboniswane nayo ukuze kwenziwe ukutya okwaneleyo kwimeko yokusabela kukutya okuthile.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antihistamines ukunciphisa umzimba xa umzimba wakho usabela.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa yintsholongwane

Xa unobangela we-erythema multiforme sisifo esosulelayo, kubalulekile ukuba iintlobo zichongwe ngenjongo yokubonisa eyona nto ilwa nentsholongwane. Kwimeko yosulelo ngu Mycoplasma pneumoniaeUmzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane iTetracycline, umzekelo, kungabonakaliswa.

I-Erythema multiforme ebangelwa ziintsholongwane

Intsholongwane ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokuvela kwe-erythema multiforme yintsholongwane ye-herpes, kwaye ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antiviral Acyclovir ukuze kupheliswe intsholongwane.

Ukuba umntu unezilonda emlonyeni, ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ze-antiseptic, kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide okanye i-0.12% yesisombululo se-chlorhexidine, kunokuboniswa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuthanda ukuphola kwesilonda kunye nokuthintela usulelo lwesibini.