Unyango lweHodgkin's lymphoma

Umxholo

• I-lymphoma yeHodgkin ihlelwe njani
• Ukulandelwa kwenziwa njani emva konyango
• Iimpawu zokuphucula i-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kweHodgkin's lymphoma

Unyango lwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma lungahluka ngokwamanqanaba okukhula komhlaza, ubudala besigulana kunye nohlobo lwe-lymphoma, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe:

• Unyango ngamayeza: lolona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kolu hlobo lwe-lymphoma kwaye lisebenzisa iziyobisi ezinetyhefu ezitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni;
• Unyango ngonyango: ihlala isetyenziswa emva kwekhemotherapy ukunciphisa ubungakanani bolwimi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphambi kwekhemotherapy ukuba iilwimi zikhulu kakhulu;
• Unyango lwe-Steroid: zisetyenziselwa iimeko eziphambili kakhulu ze-lymphoma ukuphucula imiphumo ye-chemotherapy, ukukhawuleza unyango.

Utyando lokunyanga i-Hodgkin's lymphoma alusetyenziswanga, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokwenza utyando oluncinci ukususa ulwimi oluchaphazelekayo kunye nokwenza i-biopsy elebhu, ukuze uhlengahlengiso olungcono kunyango.

Ngexesha lonyango nge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, urhudo, ukugabha okanye ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, kwaye ke, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza athile ukunceda ukulwa ezi ziphumo. Jonga indlela yokunciphisa iziphumo: Indlela yokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-Hodgkin's lymphoma ingaphenduli kunyango okanye ibuye, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda ufumane i-chemotherapy ngamanani aphezulu amachiza ayityhefu, kwaye kwezi meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba negazi okanye ithambo umzekelo, ugcino lomongo.

I-lymphoma yeHodgkin ihlelwe njani

Isiteji sokuphuhliswa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma sihlelwe ngokweendawo ezichaphazeleke ngumhlaza, siqwalaselwe kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo njenge-biopsy okanye i-computed tomography, umzekelo. Ke, awona manqanaba aphambili e-Hodgkin's lymphoma abandakanya:

• Inqanaba 1: umhlaza kwiqela le-1 kuphela le-lymph node okanye ichaphazele kuphela ilungu le-1;
• Inqanaba 2: I-lymphoma ifumaneka kumaqela ama-2 okanye ngaphezulu e-lymph nodes okanye kwilungu elinye kunye namaqela e-lymph nodes. Kule nqanaba, i-lymphoma ichaphazela kuphela izakhiwo kwelinye icala le-diaphragm;

• Inqanaba 3: Umhlaza uphuhliswa kwii-lymph node kumacala omabini e-diaphragm;
• Ibala lemidlalo 4: I-lymphoma ikhula ngokwamaqela e-lymph node kwaye isasazeke kwamanye amalungu afana nesibindi okanye imiphunga, umzekelo.

Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma kuyahluka ngokwenqanaba lokuma, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, amanqanaba 1 no-2 anamathuba amahle okunyanga, ngelixa amanqanaba kunzima ukuwanyanga.

Ukulandelwa kwenziwa njani emva konyango

Emva konyango, ugqirha uhlala esenza amadinga aliqela ukuvavanya ukuba umhlaza ususwe ngokupheleleyo na, kwaye kwezi ziqendu unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje ngecomputer tomography, X-ray okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo.

Ukubonisana kuhlala kwenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuye kunciphe rhoqo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 emva konyango, xa ugqirha enokukhupha isigulana ukuba akukho zimpawu zintsha zomhlaza.

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-Hodgkin's lymphoma zinokuvela kwinyanga yokuqala yonyango kwaye zihlala zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukudumba kweelwimi, kunye nokukhululeka kokufumana ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kweHodgkin's lymphoma

Iimpawu zokonyuka kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma zihlala zixhaphakile xa unyango luqala kwinqanaba eliphambili kakhulu okanye lwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kubandakanya ukubila okukhulayo, ukubila ebusuku, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokwanda kweziza ezichaphazeleka yi-lymphoma.