Unyango lwe-Meningitis

Umxholo

• Bacterial meningitis
• Yentsholongwane meningitis
• Iimpawu zokuphucula i-meningitis
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo

Unyango lwe-meningitis kufuneka luqalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala, ezinje ngobunzima bokuhambisa intamo, umkhuhlane ongasentla kwe-38ºC okanye ukugabha, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-meningitis luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-microorganism ebangele isifo kwaye, ke, kufuneka iqaliswe esibhedlele ngovavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi, ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-meningitis kunye nokufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Bacterial meningitis

Unyango lwe-bacterial meningitis luhlala lusenziwa esibhedlele ngenaliti yezibulala-ntsholongwane, ezinjengePenicillin, ukulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela isifo kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinje ngokulahleka kombono okanye ukungeva. Bona ezinye i-sequelae ezinokubangelwa yi-meningitis.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, elinokuthatha malunga neveki enye, kusenokufuneka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza, anje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zemisipha, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwisigulana.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kungenakwenzeka ukulawula iimpawu zesifo, isigulana sinokulaliswa esibhedlele ixesha elide kwigumbi lokunyamekela ukufumana ulwelo emthanjeni kunye nokwenza ioksijini.

Yentsholongwane meningitis

Unyango lwe-viral meningitis lunokwenziwa ekhaya njengoko kuhlala kulula kunonyango lwe-bacterial meningitis. Nangona kunjalo, akukho yeza okanye isibulala-zintsholongwane esinokuphelisa intsholongwane ebangela isifo kwaye, ke, kubalulekile ukulawula iimpawu.

Ke, kuyacetyiswa ngexesha lonyango:

• Thatha amayeza omkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha;
• Ukuphumla, ukuphepha ukushiya indlu uyokusebenza okanye uye esikolweni;
• Sela ubuncinci i-2 yeelitha zamanzi, iti okanye amanzi ecoconut ngosuku.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane lungathabatha malunga neeveki ezi-2 kwaye, ngeli xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuvavanyo lwezonyango kube kanye ngeveki ukuvavanya ikhosi yonyango.

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-meningitis

Iimpawu zokuphuculwa kwe-meningitis zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango kwaye zibandakanya ukwehla komkhuhlane, ukukhululeka kwentlungu yemisipha, ukwanda kwesidlo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima ekuhambiseni intamo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwenwebu yengqondo ziyavela xa unyango lungaqalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubandakanya ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukudideka, ukungakhathali kunye nokuhlutha. Kwimeko yokonyuka kweempawu ze-meningitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka ukunqanda ukubeka ubomi besigulana emngciphekweni.