Unyango lwelitye

Umxholo

• 1. Amayeza
• 2. Utyando
• 3. Unyango lwe-Laser
• 4. Unyango lwendalo

Unyango lwamatye wezintso luchazwa ngugqirha wezonyango okanye umchamo ngokweempawu zelitye kunye neqondo leentlungu ezichazwe ngumntu, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza entlungu alungiselela ukususwa kwelitye okanye, ukuba kunjalo Akonelanga, utyando lokususa ilitye.

Ilitye lezintso yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye linokunxulunyaniswa nokutya okuncinci kwamanzi okanye ukutya okungenampilo, okunokubangela ukuba izinto ekufuneka zisuswe kumchamo, ziqokelele, zikhokelele ekwakhiweni kwamatye. Funda ngakumbi malunga noonobangela bamatye ezintso.

Ke, ngokweempawu ezibonisiweyo, indawo kunye neempawu zelitye, ugqirha angabonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olona nyango luphambili kukuba:

1. Amayeza

Amayeza ahlala eboniswa ngugqirha xa umntu esengxakini, Oko kukuthi, eneentlungu ezihlala zihleli. Amayeza anokuqhutywa ngomlomo okanye ngokuthe ngqo emthanjeni, apho uncedo lukhawuleza khona. Jonga ukuba wenzeni kwintlekele yezintso.

Ke, i-nephrologist ingabonisa iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-Diclofenac kunye ne-Ibuprofen, i-analgesics, njengeParacetamol, okanye i-anti-spasmodics, njengeBuscopam. Ukongeza, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukuba umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukususwa kwamatye, njenge-Allopurinol, umzekelo.

2. Utyando

Utyando luboniswa ukuba ilitye lezintso likhulu, lingaphezulu kwe-6 mm, okanye ukuba lithintela umchamo. Kule meko, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo phakathi kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• I-lithotripsy eyongezelelweyo: yenza amatye ezintso aqhekeke ngamaza othusayo, ade ajike abe luthuli apheliswe ngumchamo;
• I-nephrolithotomy yamandla: isebenzisa isixhobo esincinci se-laser ukunciphisa ubungakanani belitye lezintso;
• Ureteroscopy: isebenzisa isixhobo se-laser ukophula amatye ezintso xa zibekwe kwi-ureter okanye kwi-renal pelvis.

Ukuhlala kwakhe esibhedlele kuya kwahluka ngokwemeko yomntu, ukuba akangezi ngxaki emva kweentsuku ezi-3 angaya ekhaya. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zotyando lwamatye ezintso.

3. Unyango lwe-Laser

Unyango lwe-Laser lwamatye ezintso, abizwa ngokuba yi-ureterolithotripsy eguqukayo, ijolise ekuqhekekeni nasekususeni amatye kwizintso kwaye yenziwa kwi-orthral orifice. Le nkqubo iboniswa xa ilitye lingasuswanga nangokusetyenziswa kwamayeza alungiselela ukuphuma kwawo.

I-Ureterolithotripsy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ihlala malunga neyure e-1 kwaye, ngenxa yokuba kungabikho kusikeka okanye ukusikwa kuyimfuneko, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuyakhawuleza, kwaye isigulana sihlala sikhupha iiyure ezingama-24 emva kwenkqubo. Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo yoqhaqho, kubekwa i-catheter ebizwa ngokuba yi-double J, apho isiphelo sisesinye kwaye esinye singaphakathi kwezintso kwaye sijolise ekwenzeni lula ukuphuma kwamatye asekhona kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwereterter nayo njengoko iququzelela inkqubo yokuphilisa i-ureter, ukuba ilitye liye lonakalisa lo msele.

Kuqhelekile ukuba emva kwe-ureterolithotripsy kunye nokubekwa kwe-catheter ye-J kabini, umntu uya kuba nenkqubo yangaphandle kwiyure zokuqala emva kwenkqubo yokukhupha umchamo.

4. Unyango lwendalo

Unyango lwendalo lwamatye wezintso lunokwenziwa phakathi kokuhlaselwa xa kungekho ntlungu kwaye kubandakanya ukusela i-3 ukuya kwi-4 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku ukunceda ukuphelisa amatye amancinci. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho imbali kusapho lwamatye wezintso, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okuncinci kweprotein kunye netyuwa kuba oku kungathintela amatye amatsha ukuba angaveli okanye amatye amancinci ekukhuleni ngobukhulu.

Ukongeza, ukhetho olulungileyo lwasekhaya lwamatye amancinci iti yokuqhekeka ngamatye kuba ukongeza ekubeni nesenzo sokuhambisa umchamo kunye nokuququzelela ukupheliswa komchamo, kuyayiphumlisa i-ureters ngokuququzelela ukuphuma kwamatye. Ukwenza iti, yongeza nje i-20 g yamagqabi omileyo aqhekeza amatye ngekomityi enye yamanzi abilayo. Yima, emva koko usele xa kushushu, amatyeli aliqela emini. Jonga enye indlela kunyango lwasekhaya lwamatye ezintso.

Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zokutya kwamatye kwizintso kule vidiyo ilandelayo: