Lunjani unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• 2. I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa
• 3. I-toxoplasmosis ye-Ocular
• 4. I-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho
• Ngaba iToxoplasmosis inokunyanga?

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-toxoplasmosis, unyango aludingeki, njengoko amajoni omzimba ekwazi ukulwa ne-parasite ejongene nosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu enamajoni omzimba athathaka kakhulu okanye xa usulelo lwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nomngcipheko kusana.

I-Toxoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yiprotozoan, i Toxoplasma gondii, okanye T. gondii, eneekati njengokubamba kwazo njengesiqhelo kwaye inokudluliselwa ebantwini ngokuphefumla okanye ukungenisa iintlobo zesinambuzane, ezinokubakho kwilindle lekati elosulelekileyo, emanzini angcolileyo okanye kwinyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga evela kwizilwanyana ezinokuthi zisuleleke koku i-parasite, efana nehagu kunye nenkomo, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-toxoplasmosis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis lungahluka ngokobudala, amajoni omzimba kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Amachiza acetyiswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo sijolise ekukhuthazeni ukupheliswa kweendlela ezandayo nezosulelayo zesidleleli. Ke, unyango olucetyiswayo lunokuba:

1. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni luyahlukahluka ngokobudala bokukhulelwa kunye nenqanaba losulelo lomntu okhulelweyo, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha wokubelekisa:

• Spiramycin kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanesifo sokungcoliseka okanye abosulelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• I-Sulfadiazine, i-Pyrimethamine kunye ne-Folinic Acid, ukusukela kwiiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa. Ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba umntwana wosulelekile, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka athathe le cocktail yamayeza iiveki ezintathu zilandelelana, atshintshe i-Spiramycin malunga neeveki ezi-3 ngaphezulu kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kweSulfadiazine, ekufuneka ithathwe kuphela kude kube ngama-34 iveki yokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango aluqinisekisi ukukhulelwa kosana olungekazalwa kwiarhente ebangela i-toxoplasmosis, kuba xa unyango lonyango luqala emva kwexesha, kokukhona amathuba okuchaphazeleka kosana olungekazalwa kunye ne-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa. Kwaye, ke, ukunqanda le meko, owasetyhini okhulelweyo kufuneka enze kokubeleka kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi lokufumanisa i-toxoplasmosis kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo abasele benayo i-toxoplasmosis ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, mhlawumbi sele bekwenzile ukungakhuseleki kwisifo se-parasite, oko kukuthi, akukho mngcipheko wokosulela umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, i-toxoplasmosis inokudluliselwa emntwaneni xa umfazi okhulelweyo esosulelwa okokuqala ngexa lokukhulelwa, okunokubangela ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo, ukufa komntwana, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula, ukonzakala kwamehlo okunokubangela ubumfama kusana, ukungeva okanye ukwenzakala ingqondo. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi ingozi ye-toxoplasmosis xa ukhulelwe.

2. I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa

Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa luyenziwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kusetyenziswa i-antibiotics kwiinyanga ezili-12. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpazamo ezibangelwa sesi sifo azinakuphiliswa kwaye, ke, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka afune ukuxilongwa kwesifo ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinzulu kwimveku engekazalwa.

3. I-toxoplasmosis ye-Ocular

Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular iyahluka ngokwendawo kunye nenqanaba losulelo emehlweni, kodwa nangokwemeko yesigulana, kwaye inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 kubantu abanamajoni omzimba ancitshisiweyo. Unyango lwenziwa ngomxube wamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-clindamycin, i-pyrimethamine, i-sulfadiazine, i-sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim kunye ne-spiramycin isetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Emva konyango, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular, efana ne-retinal detachment, umzekelo.

4. I-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho

Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho luqala ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-sulfadiazine kunye ne-pyrimethamine. Nangona kunjalo, nanjengoko esi sifo ikakhulu sichaphazela abantu abanoGawulayo, amachiza anokutshintshwa kwimeko yempumelelo encinci okanye ukwaliwa sisigulana.

Ngaba iToxoplasmosis inokunyanga?

Nangona unyango lweToxoplasmosis lusebenza ngempumelelo ekupheliseni iintlobo ezandayo ze Toxoplasma gondii, ayikwazi ukuphelisa iifom zokumelana nale ntsholongwane, efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwezicubu.

Iifom zokuchasana Toxoplasma gondii kuvela xa isifo singakhange sichongwe ngokukhawuleza, unyango alwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye alusebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula kwezi fom zihlala ngaphakathi kwezicubu, zibonisa usulelo olungapheliyo kunye nokwenzeka kokosuleleka kwakhona.

Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela yokuphepha esi sifo kukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo, njengokuphepha ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza kunye namanzi anokungcoliseka, ukubeka izandla zakho emlonyeni emva kokuphatha inyama ekrwada kunye nokuphepha ukudibana ngqo nelindle lezilwanyana zasekhaya.