Ukwandiswa kweChin

Ukunyusa i-Chin lutyando lokuphinda ubumbe okanye ukonyusa ubungakanani besilevu. Kungenziwa ngokufaka into efakelweyo okanye ngokuhambisa okanye ukubuyisela amathambo ngokutsha.

Ugqirha lungenziwa kwi-ofisi yotyando, esibhedlele, okanye kwiklinikhi yokugula.

Unokuba ne-x-reyi ithathiwe ebusweni bakho nasesilevini. Ugqirha uya kusebenzisa ezi x-reyi ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi icandelo lesilevu eliza kusebenza kulo.

Xa ufuna ukufakelwa kuphela ukujikeleza isilevu:

• Unokuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele (ulele kwaye ungenazintlungu). Okanye, unokufumana iyeza lokuphelisa indawo, kunye neyeza eliza kukwenza ukhululeke kwaye ulale.
• Kusikiwe, ngaphakathi komlomo okanye ngaphandle phantsi kwesilevu. Kwenziwe ipokotho phambi kwethambo lesilevu naphantsi kwezihlunu. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngaphakathi.
• Ugqirha unokusebenzisa ithambo lokwenyani okanye izicwili ezinamanqatha, okanye ukufakelwa okwenziwe nge-silicone, Teflon, Dacron, okanye ukufakwa kwezinto ezintsha zebhayoloji.
• Ukufakelwa kudla ngokuqhotyoshelwa kwithambo ngezitishi okanye ngezikrufu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kusetyenziselwa ukuvala ukusikwa kotyando. Xa ukusika kungaphakathi emlonyeni, isikhumba asibonakali.

Ugqirha unokufuna nokuhambisa amanye amathambo:

• Uya kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi.
• Ugqirha uya kusika ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho kunye nentsini engezantsi. Oku kunika ugqirha ugqirha kwithambo lesilevu.
• Ugqirha usebenzisa isarha yethambo okanye itshizili ukwenza ukusika okwesibini kwithambo lomhlathi. Umhlathi wethambo uyashukunyiswa kwaye ubotshwe ngocingo okanye wajijwa endaweni ngeplate yesinyithi.
• Ukunqunyulwa kuvaliwe ngemithungo kwaye kusetyenziswa nebhandeji. Ngenxa yokuba utyando lwenziwa ngaphakathi komlomo wakho, awuyi kubona naziphi na iziva.
• Inkqubo ithatha phakathi kweyure kunye neyure ezi-3.

I-augmentation ye-Chin iqhele ukwenziwa ngaxeshanye nomsebenzi wempumlo (i-rhinoplasty) okanye i-liposuction yobuso (xa amafutha esuswe phantsi kwesilevu nentamo).

Ugqirha ukulungisa iingxaki zokuluma (utyando lwe-orthognathic) lunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye notyando lwesilevu.

Ukunyusa i-Chin ubukhulu becala kwenziwa ukulungelelanisa ukubonakala kobuso ngokwenza isilevu sibe nde okanye sikhulu xa kuthelekiswa nempumlo. Abona bagqatswa abafanelekileyo ekunyuseni i-chin ngabantu abaneziphene ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuyayo (microgenia), kodwa abaluma ngesiqhelo.

Thetha nogqirha weplastiki ukuba ucinga ukwandiswa kwesilevu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kukuphuculwa, hayi ukugqibelela.

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zokongezwa kwesilevu zezi:

• Ukuthuthuzela
• Ukuhamba kokumiliselwa
• Ukudumba

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Ukonakala kwamazinyo
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya:

• Amahlwili egazi
• Usulelo, ngamanye amaxesha ukufakelwa kuya kufuneka kususwe
• Intlungu engapheliyo
• Ubumdaka okanye ezinye iinguqu kwimvakalelo kulusu

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lonwabile ngesiphumo, iziphumo zokuthambisa ezingalunganga ezinokufuna utyando olungakumbi zibandakanya:

• Amanxeba angapholi kakuhle
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ukungalingani kobuso
• Ulwelo oluqokelela phantsi kolusu
• Ubume besikhumba esingaqhelekanga (i-contour)
• Ukuhamba kokumiliselwa
• Ubungakanani bokumiliselwa obungalunganga

Ukutshaya kunokulibazisa ukunyanga.

Uyakuva ukungonwabi kunye nokukhathazeka. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamayeza eentlungu ekufuneka uwasebenzisile.

Unokuziva ubundindisholo esilevini sakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3, kunye nokuziva usolula ujikeleze isilevu sakho iveki enye. Uninzi lokudumba luya kuhamba ngeeveki ezi-6, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo onayo.

Kuya kufuneka unamathele kulwelo okanye ukutya okuthambileyo ubuncinci usuku okanye ezimbini.

Uya kuba nebhandeji langaphandle lisuswe ngaphakathi kwiveki yotyando. Unokucelwa ukuba unxibe izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana xa ulele iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Ungaqala kwakhona ukukhanya kwimisebenzi yotyando. Kuya kufuneka ubuyele emsebenzini nakwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile.

Ukuba ukusikwa kwenziwa phantsi kwesilevu, isiva akufuneki sibonakale.

Uninzi lwezilimo zihlala ebomini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufakelwa okwenziwe kwithambo okanye kwizicwili ezinamanqatha ezithathwe emzimbeni wakho kuya kubuyiselwa kwakhona.

Ngenxa yokuba unokudumba kangangeenyanga, usenokungaboni ukubonakala kokugqibela kwesilevu kunye nomhlathi iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Ukwanda kwengqondo; Genioplasty

• Ukongezwa kwe-Chin-uthotho

UFerretti C, uReyneke JP. Genioplasty. I-Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin yaseNyakatho Am. Ngo-2016; 24 (1): 79-85. IINKCUKACHA: 26847515 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26847515.

ISykes JM, uFrodel JL. Ingqondo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 30.