Unyango lwe-vulvovaginitis: amayeza kunye namafutha okuthambisa

Umxholo

• 1. IVulvovaginitis ngeentsholongwane
• 2. I-fungal vulvovaginitis
• 3. Intsholongwane yentsholongwane
• 4. I-vulvovaginitis engacacanga
• Unyango lweentsana ze-vulvovaginitis

Unyango lwe-vulvovaginitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudumba okanye usulelo kwindawo esondeleyo yomfazi. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukusulelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, iiparasites, ukucoceka okungafunekiyo okanye ukuvezwa kukucaphuka.

Xa le meko iphindaphindeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba owasetyhini azise ugqirha wakhe wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze akwazi ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esenzelwe yena.

1. IVulvovaginitis ngeentsholongwane

Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo zebacteria vulvovaginitis kukuphuma okuluhlaza, okunokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokucaphuka, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ivumba elibi, ukungonwabi okanye ukutsha xa uchama. Qonda into enokubangela ukukhutshwa okuluhlaza.

Ngokubanzi, kwi-vulvovaginitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-amoxicillin kunye ne-cephalosporins, kwaye zinokuncediswa ngamafutha okuthambisa kwizisombululo zalapha kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

2. I-fungal vulvovaginitis

IVulvovaginitis ebangelwa ngumngundo, njenge ICandida albicans, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis, iyahluka ngohlobo oluvezwa ngumfazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umfazi engenazimpawu, unyango aludingeki.

Ukuba imeko ilula, kodwa uphawu, amayeza omlomo ahlala esetyenziswa, afana ne-fluconazole okanye i-ketoconazole, umzekelo, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nezithambiso zelungu lobufazi, ezinjenge-clotrimazole okanye i-miconazole, okanye ugqirha unokukhetha ukumisela kuphela isicelo se-ointments okanye amaqanda kwilungu lobufazi.

Kwiimeko ze-candidiasis ezibi kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ii-antifungals zomlomo ixesha elide, isodium bicarbonate sitz bath, ukufaka i-nystatin kwingingqi esondeleyo nasemva konyango, iprobiotic ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubuyela umva kwakhona. Jonga iyeza elifanelekileyo lasekhaya elinokuncedisa olu nyango.

3. Intsholongwane yentsholongwane

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela i-vulvovaginitis, enjengeentsholongwane ezinokuthi zihanjiswe ngexesha loqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo, njenge-herpes okanye intsholongwane ye-papilloma virus. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweeherpes zangasese.

4. I-vulvovaginitis engacacanga

Unyango lwe-vulvovaginitis ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esichongiweyo, luhlala lusenziwa ngococeko olwaneleyo olusondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela naluphi na uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba, lo mfazi unokucelwa ukuba aphephe ukunxiba iipaneli zokwenza izinto, iikhrim okanye nayiphi na imveliso enokuthi icaphukise indawo yesini.

Kusenokucetyiswa ukuba unganxibi iimpahla eziqinileyo, ezinithiweyo kunye neebhulukhwe zerabha, unike ukhetho kumalaphu endalo kunye nokuphefumla ngakumbi, umzekelo, umqhaphu.

Kwimeko apho ezi ngcebiso zingakhokeleli kuphuculo, owasetyhini kufuneka abuyele kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuvavanya ukuvela kweempawu kunye nokuchonga unobangela we-vulvovaginitis.

Unyango lweentsana ze-vulvovaginitis

Unyango lwe-infantile vulvovaginitis iyafana naleyo isetyenziselwa abafazi abadala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile zomntwana ezithintela ukuqala kwe-vulvovaginitis, enje:

• Guqula i-diaper yomntwana rhoqo;
• Shiya, xa kunokwenzeka, umntwana ngaphandle kwe-diaper;
• Gcina ulusu lwendawo esondeleyo yomntwana yomile;
• Sebenzisa izithintelo, ezifana ne-zinc kunye neoyile ye-castor, kwindawo esondeleyo.

Ukuba umntwana ukhula irhashalala, kunokubakho amathuba okuba ikholoni yenziwe UCandida ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuqaleni kwe-vulvovaginitis.