): iimpawu, umjikelo wobomi kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ubomi bexesha lobomi UTrichuris trichiura
• Ungazikhusela njani kusulelo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lweNdalo

I-Trichuriasis sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli UTrichuris trichiura osulelo lwalo lwenzeka ngokusela amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle elinamaqanda esi sifunxi-gazi. I-Trichuriasis inika iimpawu zamathumbu, ezinje ngesifo sorhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokwehla kobunzima, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-trichuriasis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda isifo ukuba singaguquli kunye neengxaki ezivela, ezinje nge-rectal prolapse, umzekelo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokujonga ilindle kwaye unyango lunokuboniswa ngokwexabiso leeparasites emathunjini kunye nobukhali beempawu, kusetyenziswe iAlbendazole okanye iMebendazole njengesiqhelo kuboniswa ngugqirha.

Nalu uphononongo olukhawulezayo lwe-tricuriasis kunye nolunye usulelo lwe-parasite:

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uninzi lwamatyala e-tricuriasis asymptomatic, nangona kunjalo xa inani leeparasites liphezulu kakhulu, ezinye iimpawu zingavela, ezinje:

• Urhudo;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uzithuma;
• Ukuhlala urhalela ukuzikhupha;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngenxa ye-malabsorption ebangelwa bubukho be-parasite eludongeni lwamathumbu;
• Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia;
• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kakhulu, ukuvela kwamangqengqelezi kunokubakho, apho inxenye yamathumbu idlula ngaphandle kwe-anus, le ngxaki inzima iya rhoqo ebantwaneni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuqengqeleka kwamanqaku.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-trichuriasis kwenziwa ngokuchongwa kwamaqanda ukusuka UTrichuris trichiura esitulweni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu eziboniswe ngumntu.

Ukuba ubukho bamaqanda aliqela buvavanywa kwilindle, kunokuboniswa ngugqirha ukuba enze i-endoscopy ukuze kuvavanywe amathumbu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ubukho beentshulube ezindala ezinamatheleyo udonga lwamathumbu.

Ubomi bexesha lobomi UTrichuris trichiura

Umjikelo weUTrichuris trichiura Iqala xa amaqanda esi sidlele ekhutshwa elindini lokusingqongileyo. Emhlabeni, amaqanda aphantsi kwenkqubo yokuvuthwa, ade asuleleke. La maqanda avuthiweyo angangeniswa ngabantu ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya kunye nokuqunjelwa emathunjini, apho bafumana inkqubo yokuvuthwa neyantlukwano phakathi kwendoda nemazi, ezala ize ikhuphe amaqanda amatsha.

Iintshulube ezindala zijikeleze umzimba kwaye zilinganisa malunga ne-4 cm, ibhinqa inkulu kunendoda. Ebudaleni, esi sifunxi-gazi sinamathele kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, hayi ukuba isuswe kwilindle. Ukongeza, umntu ngamnye obhinqileyo okhulileyo uyakwazi ukuvelisa amaqanda angama-70 ngosuku, apheliswayo kwilindle. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba usulelo ngo UTrichuris trichiura zichongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyango luqale kwakamsinya emva koko ukunqanda ezinye iintshulube zabantu abadala ukuba zingaveli kwaye zisiba mandundu kwiimpawu.

Ungazikhusela njani kusulelo

Ukuthintela i-trichuriasis kunokwenziwa ngamanyathelo okusisiseko okucoceka njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukutya, ngaphambi kokutya, kwaye rhoqo nangaphambi nasemva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukongeza kuthintelo lokumanzi emanzini anokungcoliseka. Jonga amanyathelo athile okuthintela iintshulube.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tricuriasis lubonakaliswa xa umntu eneempawu, eboniswa ngugqirha ukusebenzisa amayeza antiparasite, anje ngeAlbendazole okanye iMebendazole, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwalathiswa ngugqirha.

Unyango lweNdalo

Bukela kwividiyo engezantsi ezinye iindlela zonyango lwasekhaya lweentshulube kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo: