Ukuhlaziywa kweTricuspid (ukungoneli kweValve yeTricuspid)

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwetricuspid?
• Ukunyuka kwe-ventricle yasekunene
• Usulelo
• Amayeza okutya
• Ezinye izizathu
• Ichongwa njani i-tricuspid regurgitation?
• Ukhetho kunyango lokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid
• Ubunzima bexesha elide
• Ukuthintela ukubuya kwakhona kwetricuspid

Yintoni ukuphinda ubuye kwakhona kwi-tricuspid?

Ukuze uqonde ukubuyela kwakhona kwi-tricuspid, kuyanceda ukuqonda i-anatomy esisiseko yentliziyo yakho.

Intliziyo yakho yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane abizwa ngamagumbi. Amagumbi aphezulu yi-atrium yasekhohlo kunye ne-atrium yasekunene, kwaye amagumbi asezantsi yi-ventricle yasekhohlo kunye ne-ventricle yasekunene. Amacala asekhohlo nasekunene entliziyweni ahlukaniswe ngodonga lwezihlunu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-septum.

Amagumbi aphezulu (atria) kunye nezisezantsi (ii-ventricles) zidityanisiwe. Ukuvuleka okubizwa ngokuba yi-valves kulawula ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwentliziyo naphakathi kwamagumbi. Ivaluva zingacingwa njengeemibhobho yamanzi. Ziyakwazi ukuvula kwaye zivumele igazi ukuba lihambe ngokukhululekileyo, okanye zivale kwaye zinqande ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo.

Ivalve yakho ene-tricuspid yivalve eyahlulahlula i-atrium yakho yasekunene kunye ne-ventricle yasekunene. Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kweTricuspid kwenzeka xa le valve ingavali kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba igazi liphinde libuyele kwi-atrium elungileyo xa iikhontrakthi ezifanelekileyo ze-ventricle. Ixesha elingaphezulu, le meko inokuyenza buthathaka intliziyo yakho.

Ukuphindaphinda i-Tricuspid kukwabizwa ngokuba kukungonelanga kwevalvethi.

Ukuqonda imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid

Ukuphindaphinda i-Tricuspid akunakubangela naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuba ube neempawu ukuba unayo i-pulmonary hypertension okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu zokubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-tricuspid zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwesisu
• kunciphise ukuphuma komchamo
• ukudumba kweenyawo neqatha
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• ukudumba emzimbeni
• ukubetha entanyeni yakho
• Ukudinwa okungachazwanga

Yintoni ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwetricuspid?

Zintathu izinto ezibangela ukuphindaphindeka kwetricuspid:

Ukunyuka kwe-ventricle yasekunene

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-tricuspid kukuchaneka kwe-ventricle elungileyo. I-ventricle elungileyo inoxanduva lokumpompa igazi lisuka entliziyweni yakho lisiya kwimiphunga yakho. Xa i-ventricle elungileyo inyanzeliswa ukuba isebenze nzima ngakumbi kulo msebenzi, inokuhluza (okanye ibe nkulu) ukubuyekeza. Oku kunokubangela iringi yethishu exhasa i-valve ye-tricuspid yokukwazi ukuvula nokusondela ekujuleni nayo.

Ukwandiswa kunokuba yingxaki yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• emphysema
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga
• icala lasekhohlo lokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo
• stenosis yemiphunga

Usulelo

Usulelo lunokulimaza ngokuthe ngqo i-valve ye-tricuspid, ekugqibeleni iholele ekubuyiselweni kwe-tricuspid. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwezi zifo kukusuleleka yi-endocarditis.

Amayeza okutya

Amayeza okutya i-phentermine kunye ne-fenfluramine-ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Fen-Phen" -ayanyaniswa nokubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid. La machiza, nangona kunjalo, ngoku asekho kwintengiso kwaye ayisengoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid.

Ezinye izizathu

Kukho ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid, nangona zonke zinqabile. Ziquka:

• ukwenzakala okuthile
• amathumba e-carcinoid
• inkqubo lupus
• iziphene zokuzalwa kwevalve
• Ukungalingani kuka-Ebstein (isifo sentliziyo esibelekwe)
• Ukuhamba kwevalve ye-tricuspid
• Ukonakala kwe-myxomatous
• Isifo sikaMarfan
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• irheumatoid Arthritis

Ichongwa njani i-tricuspid regurgitation?

Ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba une-tricuspid regurgitation ukuba ufumana iimpawu okanye ukuba unezinye izifo ezaziwayo ezikhokelela kukuphazamiseka.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngovavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha wakho uyakumamela nentliziyo yakho ubukho bokumbombozela kwentliziyo. Esi sandi singaqhelekanga sentliziyo sinokubonisa ukuba igazi lihamba libuye umva kwivalve yentliziyo.

Emva kokuphulaphula intliziyo yakho, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo. Ezi zinokukunceda ugqirha ukuba abone ngeso lengqondo iivalves zentliziyo yakho. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• umbane wombane
• X-reyi yesifuba
• qeebloyi
• i-echocardiogram ye-transesophageal
• catheterization yentliziyo
• Ukuvavanywa kweradionuclide
• IMRI

Ukhetho kunyango lokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid

Ukuphindaphinda i-Tricuspid akusoloko kufuna unyango. Ukuba imeko yakho ayinzima, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma kuphela ukuba ubeke iliso kwimpilo yentliziyo yakho rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko ayiqhubeki.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ukuba ubetha ngentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuphindaphinda kweTricuspid ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo kunokunyangwa ngamayeza aqinisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Ukudumba kunokunyangwa nge-diuretics ukukhuthaza ukulahleka kwamanzi.

Inokukunceda ukunyanga naziphi na iimeko zonyango, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokuphinda ubuye kwi-tricuspid.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphindaphinda i-tricuspid kuya kufuna ukulungiswa kotyando. Abagqirha nabo banokutshintsha i-valve ye-tricuspid.

Ubunzima bexesha elide

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kwe-tricuspid kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Inokukhokelela ekwehliseni umzimba, ekunciphiseni ukutya, kunye nokudumba kwesibindi.

Abo bane-tricuspid regurgitation basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-endocarditis, usulelo lwentliziyo.

Ukuthintela ukubuya kwakhona kwetricuspid

Ukuba unengxaki nge-valve yakho ye-tricuspid, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko we-endocarditis.

• Khathalela amazinyo neentsini zakho.
• Xelela bonke oogqirha kunye noogqirha bamazinyo ukuba unesifo sevalvu.
• Thatha i-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango okanye umsebenzi wamazinyo.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nehlaba lomzimba.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uneempawu zokuphindaphindwa kwetricuspid ukuze ukwazi ukunceda ukugcina intliziyo yakho isempilweni.