Iimpawu ze-7 ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrelwa itrombosis
• Uninzi lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani kwi-thrombosis xa ukhulelwe

I-thrombosis ekukhulelweni ivela xa iifom yegazi yovimba umthambo okanye umthambo, ukuthintela igazi ukuba lingadluli kuloo ndawo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-thrombosis ekukhulelweni yi-vein thrombosis (DVT) enzulu eyenzeka emilenzeni. Oku kwenzeka, hayi kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni ekukhulelweni, kodwa nangenxa yoxinzelelo lwesibeleko kwingingqi ye-pelvic, ethintela ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba neempawu ze-thrombosis kwimilenze yakho, khetha ukuba uziva njani ukuze wazi umngcipheko wakho:

1. 1. Iintlungu ngesiquphe kumlenze omnye eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha
2. 2. Ukudumba komnye umlenze, owonyukayo
3. 3. Ubomvu obunzulu emlenzeni ochaphazelekayo
4. 4. Ukuva ubushushu xa uchukumisa umlenze odumbileyo
5. 5. Ubuhlungu xa uchukumisa umlenze
6. 6. Ulusu lomlenze lukhuni kunesiqhelo
7. 7. Imithambo edibeneyo nebonakala ngokulula emlenzeni

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrelwa itrombosis

Phambi kwayo nayiphi na impawu enokubangela ukuba kukrokrelwe i-thrombosis, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka abize kwangoko i-192 okanye aye kwigumbi likaxakeka, kuba i-thrombosis sisifo esibi esinokubangela ukubola kwemiphunga kunina ukuba ihlwili liya emiphungeni, kubangela iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela okunegazi okanye iintlungu esifubeni.

Xa i-thrombosis yenzeka kwi-placenta okanye kwi-umbilical cord, zihlala zingabikho iimpawu, kodwa ukwehla kweentshukumo zosana kunokubonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngokuhamba kwegazi, kwaye kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kule meko.

Uninzi lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni

Umfazi okhulelweyo unamathuba ama-5 ukuya kwangama-20 emngciphekweni wokuba ne-thrombosis kunomnye umntu, ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• I-vein thrombosis enzulu: lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-thrombosis, kwaye ichaphazela imilenze rhoqo, nangona inokubonakala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla womzimba;
• I-hemorrhoidal thrombosis: inokuvela xa owasetyhini okhulelweyo enesifo kwaye eqhubeka rhoqo xa umntwana enzima kakhulu okanye xa ebeleka, ebangela iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo eyimpundu kunye nokopha;
• I-Placental thrombosis: kubangelwe ligazi kwimithambo yeplacenta, enokubangela ukuqhomfa kwezona meko zinzima. Umqondiso ophambili wolu hlobo lwe-thrombosis kukuhla kweentshukumo zomntwana;
• Intambo yombilical thrombosis: nangona imeko inqabile kakhulu, olu hlobo lwe-thrombosis lwenzeka kwimithambo ye-umbilical cord, ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi emntwaneni kwaye ikwabangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwentsana;
• Iqondo lobuchopho: kubangelwa yingubo efikelela kwingqondo, ebangela iimpawu zestroke, ezinje ngokungabikho kwamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima ekuthetheni kunye nomlomo ogwenxa, umzekelo.

I-Thrombosis ekukhulelweni, nangona inqabile, ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, abanesigigaba se-thrombosis kwisisu esedlule, bakhulelwe amawele okanye batyebe kakhulu. Le meko inobungozi, kwaye xa ichongiwe, kufuneka inyangwe ngugqirha obelethisa ngenaliti ye-anticoagulants, njenge-heparin, ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye neeveki ezi-6 emva kokubeleka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-thrombosis ekukhulelweni iyanyangeka, kwaye unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wokubelekisa kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenaliti ye-heparin, encedisa ukunyibilikisa ihlwili, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wamahlwili amatsha.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kufuneka luqhubeke kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokubeleka, kuba ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, nokuba kungokuqhelekileyo okanye ukubeleka okwexeshana, isisu kunye nemithambo yamathambo yabasetyhini bafumana ukonzakala Unokonyusa umngcipheko wamahlwili.

Ungayikhusela njani kwi-thrombosis xa ukhulelwe

Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela i-thrombosis ekukhulelweni zezi:

• Nxiba isitokhwe sokucinezelwa kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukuququzelela ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Yenza umthambo oqhelekileyo olula, njengokuhamba okanye ukuqubha, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Kuphephe ukulala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu kweyure enye uhleli;
• Musa ukuwela imilenze yakho, kuba kuthintela ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni;
• Yiba nokutya okunempilo, ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi kunye nokutya okunefibre namanzi;
• Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukuhlala nabantu abatshayayo, kuba umsi wecuba ungonyusa umngcipheko we-thrombosis.

Olu lumkiso kufuneka lwenziwe, ikakhulu, ngumfazi okhulelweyo owayene-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili. Ukongeza, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka azise ugqirha obelekisayo osele ene-thrombosis, ukuba aqalise unyango ngenaliti ye-heparin, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-thrombosis entsha.