I-Placental kunye ne-umbilical thrombosis: ziyintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani i-thrombosis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Placental okanye umbilical cord thrombosis yenzeka xa iqokobhe lenza imithambo okanye imithambo ye-placenta okanye ye-umbilical cord, ethintela inani legazi elidlulela kumntwana kwaye libangele ukuncipha kokuhamba komntwana. Ke, umahluko ophambili unxulumene nalapho i-clot ikhoyo:

• I-Placental thrombosis: ihlwili lisemithanjeni okanye kwimithambo yeplasenta;
• Umbilical thrombosis: iqokobhe lisemithanjeni yomhombiso.

Kuba zichaphazela inani legazi elidlulela kwimveku engekazalwa, ezi ntlobo ze-thrombosis zingabonisa imeko kaxakeka, njengoko kukho ioksijini encinci kunye nezakhamzimba ezifikelela kosana olusakhulayo, zikhulisa amathuba okuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho ukwehla kweentshukumo zomntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo adibane nengcali yokubelekisa ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba ikhona na ingxaki efuna ukunyangwa.

Ungayichonga njani i-thrombosis

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-thrombosis kwi-placenta kukungabikho kweentshukumo zomntwana, kwaye ke, xa kusenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka wenze i-ultrasound kwaye uchonge ingxaki, uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwinxalenye elungileyo yamatyala, umfazi okhulelweyo akaziva naziphi na iimpawu kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka aye kuzo zonke iingcebiso ngaphambi kokubeleka ukuze abeke esweni ukukhula komntwana nge-ultrasound.

Kwimeko apho owasetyhini engaziva kushukuma usana, kufuneka aye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye kwingcali yokubelekisa ekhapha ukukhulelwa ukujonga impilo yakhe kunye neyomntwana. Bona indlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo ukunyakaza komntwana ukuze ubone ukuba konke kulungile ngomntwana.

Izizathu eziphambili

Oonobangela be-thrombosis kwi-placenta okanye kwi-umbilical cord abakaziwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abaneengxaki zokunqanda igazi, ezinje nge-thrombophilia, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvela kwamahlwili ngenxa yotshintsho egazini, njengokusilela kwi-antithrombin, ukusilela protein C, ukusilela kweprotein S kunye notshintsho lwento V yeLeiden.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lwezi ntlobo ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, ezinjenge-warfarin, ukugcina igazi libhityile kwaye kuthintele ukwakheka kwe-thrombi entsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana kunye nomama abekho semngciphekweni wobomi.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha oza kubelekisa unokucebisa ngeendlela zokukhusela igazi, ezinje ngezi:

• Yitya ukutya okunotye ivithamin E, njengeoyile yentsholongwane yengqolowa, i-hazelnut okanye imbewu yejongilanga. Jonga uluhlu lokunye ukutya okunotye vithamin E.
• Gqoka iisokisi zokucinezela;
• Kuphephe ukunqumla imilenze yakho;
• Musa ukutya ukutya okunamafutha kakhulu, Njengetshizi emthubi kunye nesoseji, okanye ukutya okunotye ivithamin K, Ispinatshi kunye ne-broccoli. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo: Umthombo wokutya wevithamini K.

Kwisiphithiphithi esiqatha, apho i-thrombosis ichaphazela indawo enkulu kakhulu ye-placenta okanye kukho umngcipheko wokonzakalisa umntwana, umzekelo, umfazi okhulelweyo unokufuna ukuhlala kwisibhedlele sokubeleka kude kube lixesha lokubeleka ukuze enze rhoqo. uvavanyo.

Ngokubanzi, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokusinda xa umntwana engaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-24 ubudala, njengoko ugqirha onokubelekisa enokubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha xa umngcipheko wobomi uphezulu kakhulu.