Uvavanyo lwe-TSH (i-thyroid evuselela i-hormone)

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweTSH?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-TSH?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-TSH?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-TSH?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweTSH?

I-TSH imele ihomoni ekhuthaza idlala lengqula. Uvavanyo lwe-TSH luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa le hormone. Idlala lengqula yinto encinci, emile okwibhabhathane ekufutshane nomqala wakho. Idlala lengqula lakho lenza iihomoni ezilawula indlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubunzima bakho, iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, amandla emisipha, kwanemvakalelo yakho. I-TSH yenziwa kwidlala kwingqondo ebizwa ngokuba yipituitary. Xa amanqanaba e-thyroid emzimbeni ephantsi, i-pituitary gland yenza i-TSH eninzi. Xa amanqanaba e-thyroid ephezulu, i-pituitary gland yenza i-TSH encinci. Amanqanaba e-TSH aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu anokubonisa ukuba i-thyroid yakho ayisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-thyrotropin

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-TSH lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba isebenza njani i-thyroid.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-TSH?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-TSH ukuba unempawu zehomoni yegazi egazini lakho (i-hyperthyroidism), okanye ihomoni encinci ye-thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Iimpawu zehyperthyroidism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-thyroid engasebenziyo zibandakanya:

• Ixhala
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Iinyikima ezandleni
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo
• Ukukhukhumala
• Ukudumba kwamehlo
• Kunzima ukulala

Iimpawu zehypothyroidism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-thyroid engasebenziyo zibandakanya:

• Ukutyeba kwakho
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ukunyamezelana kancinci kumaqondo obushushu abandayo
• Amaxesha okuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukuqunjelwa

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-TSH?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-TSH. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TSH angathetha ukuba i-thyroid yakho ayenzi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone ye-thyroid, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypothyroidism. Amanqanaba aphantsi e-TSH angathetha ukuba i-thyroid yenza i-hormone eninzi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperthyroidism. Uvavanyo lwe-TSH aluchazi ukuba kutheni amanqanaba e-TSH ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukumisela unobangela wengxaki yakho ye-thyroid. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwe-T4 hormone ye-thyroid
• Uvavanyo lwe-T3 hormone ye-thyroid
• Uvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo se-Graves, isifo se-autoimmune esibangela i-hyperthyroidism
• Uvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo sikaHashimoto's thyroiditis, isifo esizenzekelayo esibangela i-hypothyroidism

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-TSH?

Utshintsho lwe-thyroid luyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Olu tshintsho aludli ngokubaluleka, kodwa abanye abantu basetyhini banokuphuhlisa isifo se-thyroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Hyperthyroidism yenzeka malunga nokukhulelwa ngakunye kwi-500, ngelixa i-hypothyroidism yenzeka phantse kuyo yonke i-250 yokukhulelwa. I-Hyperthyroidism, kwaye ngokufuthi, i-hypothyroidism, inokuhlala emva kokukhulelwa. Ukuba uhlakulela imeko ye-thyroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubeka esweni imeko yakho emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukuba unembali yesifo se-thyroid, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukukhulelwa.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.