Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zehemorrhoids?

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zehemorrhoids
• Iimvumba zangaphakathi
• Iqhubekile
• Iimvumba zangaphandle
• Ukuqhaqha kwesisu
• Yintoni ebangela hemorrhoids?
• Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-hemorrhoids?
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni hemorrhoids?

Iimvumba, ezibizwa ngokuba yimfumba, zenzeka xa amaqela eemvini kwi-rectum yakho okanye kwi-anus idumba (okanye ihlaziye). Xa le mithambo idumba, amachibi egazi kwaye ibangela ukuba imithambo inyuse iye ngaphandle iye kwiimbumbulu ezijikeleze izicwili zakho zangasese kunye nezangasemva. Oku kunokungonwabisi okanye kubuhlungu.

Iimpawu azisoloko zibonakala. Kodwa xa zisanda, zinokubonakala ngathi zibomvu okanye zinombala amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma.

Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-hemorrhoids:

• ngaphakathi
• ngaphandle
• iqhume
• isisu

Uninzi lwama-hemorrhoids alukho nzulu kwaye unokungaziqapheli. Ngapha koko, ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezi-5 zabantu abafumana ii-hemorrhoids baneempawu. Nokuba kuncinci abafuna unyango.

Iihemorrhoids aziqhelekanga. Ubuncinane abathathu kwabane abadala baya kubafumana ngexesha elinye ebomini babo. Kodwa jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zakho zikubangela iintlungu, okanye ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Imifanekiso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zehemorrhoids

Iimvumba zangaphakathi

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zifumaneka kwi-rectum yakho. Azinakuhlala zibonwa kuba zinzulu kakhulu kwi-anus yakho ukuze zibonakale.

Iimvumba zangaphakathi aziqhelekanga kwaye zihlala zihamba zodwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi zinokudumba kwaye zikhuphe ngaphandle kwe-anus yakho. Oku kwaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid eqhekekileyo.

Akukho naziphi na iimbilini ezibona iintlungu kwi-rectum yakho, ngoko awunakuhlala uqaphele i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi. Kodwa banokubangela iimpawu ukuba bayakhula, kubandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukutshisa
• amaqhuma abonakalayo okanye ukudumba kufutshane ne-anus yakho

Ilindle elihamba ngetena lakho linokucaphukisa i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi. Oku kunokubangela ukopha okunokuthi uqaphele kwizicubu zangasese.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba isifo sangaphakathi sikubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi.

Iqhubekile

Ihemorrhoid eqhekekileyo yenzeka xa hemorrhoids yangaphakathi idumba kwaye iphume ngaphandle kwe-anus yakho. Ugqirha unokunika ibakala kwi-hemorrhoid eqhekekileyo esekwe kwindlela ekude ngayo:

• IBakala lokuqala: Ayikhutshiwe kwaphela.
• IBakala lesibini: Idlulisiwe, kodwa iya kurhoxa ngokwazo. Ezi zinokuhamba kuphela xa ubeka uxinzelelo kwindawo yakho yangasemva okanye engxenyeni, njengokucinezela xa unesisu, emva koko ubuyele kwindawo yesiqhelo emva koko.
• IBakala lesithathu: Ikhutshiwe, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyityhale ngaphakathi kuwe. Ezi zisenokufuna ukunyangwa ukuze zingabi buhlungu kakhulu okanye zingosuleli.
• IBakala lesine: Idlulisiwe, kwaye awukwazi ukuyityhalela emva ngaphandle kweentlungu ezininzi. Oku kuya kuhlala kufuna ukunyangwa ukuthintela iintlungu, ukungonwabi, okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ukudumba kwamathumba kubonakala njengamaqhuma abomvu adumbileyo okanye amaqhuma angaphandle kwempundu yakho. Unokwazi ukubabona ukuba usebenzisa isipili ukujonga le ndawo. Ukudumba kwesisu kunokungabikho kolunye uphawu ngaphandle kokudlula, okanye kunokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshisa.

Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna unyango olusisigxina ukususa okanye ukulungisa i-hemorrhoid ephumayo ukuze ingakubangeli intlungu okanye iingxaki.

Iimvumba zangaphandle

Iimvumba zangaphandle zivela kwi-anus yakho, ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu apho ukuphuma kwamathumbu akho kuphuma khona. Azisoloko zibonakala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zibonwa njengamaqhuma kumphezulu womhlaba.

Iimpawu zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo aziyiyo ingxaki ebalulekileyo yonyango. Kodwa jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba zibangela iintlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Iimpawu ze-hemorrhoids zangaphandle ziyafana nezo zangaphakathi. Kodwa kuba zibekwe ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yecwecwe, ungaziva iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uhlala phantsi, usenza imisebenzi yomzimba, okanye unesibindi.

Kwakhona kulula ukuzibona xa zidumba, kwaye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weemithambo ezixubileyo ubonakala phantsi komphezulu wolusu olundundulu.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba i-hemorrhoid yangaphandle ikubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi.

Ukuqhaqha kwesisu

Ihemorrhoid ene-thrombosed iqulethe igazi (i-thrombosis) ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-hemorrhoid. Zingavela njengezigaqa okanye ukudumba zijikeleze umva wakho.

Iimpawu ze-thrombosed hemorrhoids ngokuyintloko ziyingxaki ye-hemorrhoid, apho ifom yegazi yenzeka.

Amahlwili egazi anokubakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu ezinzulu kunye nokuchezuka
• ukudumba nobomvu
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwindawo ejikeleze hemorrhoid

Yiya kugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyabona ukuba iintlungu ziyanda, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba okujikeleze indawo yakho engqindilili kunye ne-anal. Iimvumba ezivuthayo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela iingxaki ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi kwi-anal yakho okanye kwi-rectal tissue.

Yintoni ebangela hemorrhoids?

Nantoni na ebeka uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo kwi-anus okanye kwi-rectum yakho kunokubangela ukuba imithanjeni ivuleke. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemingcipheko ibandakanya:

• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukuxina ngelixa uhambisa isisu
• ukuba urhudo okanye ukuqhina
• ukungabinayo intshukumo rhoqo
• ndihleli ixesha elide
• ukukhulelwa okanye ukubeleka
• ungatyi fayibha eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho
• usebenzisa laxatives ezininzi
• ukuguga, njengoko izicwili ziphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokomelela njengoko uneminyaka yobudala

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zinokuba zi-hemorrhoids ezikhutshiweyo ukuba uyaqhubeka nokwenza naziphi na kwezi zinto ezinokubangela isifo sakho sokuqala.

Iimpawu zangaphandle zangaphandle kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe yi-thrombosed, nangona kungekho nto ithile yomngcipheko eyaziwayo eyenza ukuba oku kwenzeke.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uqala ukuqaphela iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi malunga ne-anus yakho, ngakumbi xa uhleli okanye unentshukumo yamathumbu.

Funa unyango lwengxamiseko ukuba uphawula ukwanda kweempawu zakho okanye naziphi na ezinye zeempawu, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaphazamisa kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla:

• Ukuziva urhawuzelele kakhulu malunga nomngxuma wakho
• Ukutsha ujikeleze umva wakho
• amaqhuma abonakalayo okanye ukudumba kufutshane ne-anus yakho
• umbala omdaka ngombala wolusu lwakho kufutshane neendawo zokudumba

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu ukuze ahlole indawo e-anal okanye ye-rectal ye-hemorrhoids:

• Ukujonga kwi-anus okanye kwi-rectum iimpawu ezibonakalayo hemorrhoids. Ugqirha kufuneka abenakho ukufumanisa ngokulula i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi okanye eyaphukileyo ngovavanyo olubonakalayo.
• Ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal. Ugqirha uza kufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu ethanjisiweyo kwi-anus okanye kwi-rectum ukuziva iimpawu zehemorrhoids ngeminwe.
• Sebenzisa indawo yokucinga ukujonga ngaphakathi kwiraphu yakho ukuze uvavanye ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu ebhityileyo kunye nesibane esiphelayo kwi-rectum yakho. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa zingabandakanya i-anoscope okanye i-sigmoidoscope.

Baphathwa njani?

Unyango lunokwahluka ngohlobo, inqanaba lokudlula, okanye ubungqongqo beempawu zakho.

Nanga amanye amayeza asekhaya ukuzama ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho qatha:

• Sebenzisa i-cream ye-hemorrhoid e-over-counter okanye isisombululo segqwirha ukuphelisa ukudumba neentlungu.
• Thatha amayeza entlungu, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukunciphisa iintlungu.
• Sebenzisa icompress ebandayo (ipakethi yomkhenkce okanye ibhegi yemifuno efriziwe esongelwe ngetawuli ebhityileyo) ukukhumbula iintlungu nokudumba.
• Hlala emanzini afudumeleyo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Unokugcwalisa ibhafu ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye usebenzise ibhafu ye-sitz.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-hemorrhoids zakho zisenokufuna ukususwa ukuthintela iintlungu kunye neengxaki zexesha elide. Ezinye iinkqubo zokususa zibandakanya:

• irabha band ligation
• sclerotherapy
• infrared ingqokelela
• ukopha
• ukopha

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-hemorrhoids?

Iingxaki ze-hemorrhoids zinqabile. Ukuba ziyenzeka, zinokubandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka. Iimithambo ezondla igazi elitsha kwi-hemorrhoid zinokuthintelwa, kuthintele ukubonelelwa kwegazi ukufikelela kwi-hemorrhoid. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu ezibi kakhulu kwaye ezinganyamezelekiyo.
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi. Ukuba hemorrhoids wopha kakhulu, zinokuthintela iiseli ezibomvu zeoksijini. Oku kunokubangela ukudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi njengoko igazi lithwala ioksijini encinci emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuqhubela phambili. Ukunyuka kwesisu kunokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uhleli okanye udlula intshukumo yamathumbu.
• Amahlwili egazi. I-thrombosis inokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Amahlwili egazi anokubangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Usulelo. Iibhaktheriya zinokungena kwi-hemorrhoids ezophayo kwaye zichaphazele izihlunu. Izifo ezinganyangekiyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokufa kwezicubu, amathumba kunye nomkhuhlane.

Imbonakalo

Ihemorrhoids zinokungonwabi okanye zibuhlungu, kodwa uninzi lwamaxesha awuzukufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo, kwaye iingxaki zinqabile.

Iimpawu zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle ezingapheliyo okanye i-thrombose ziyakwazi ukuphilisa ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu okanye iingxaki. Ukuqhaqha kunye ne-thrombosed hemorrhoids kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kubangele ukuphazamiseka okanye kwandise umngcipheko weengxaki.

Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zakho zibangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, okanye ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinjengokopha okanye ukuphuma. Iimvumba ezinyangwa ngokukhawuleza zinethuba elingcono lokuphilisa ngaphandle kokubangela ezinye iingxaki.