Isilonda esiswini: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela isilonda esiswini
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-duodenal ulcer sisilonda esincinci esivela kwi-duodenum, eyinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu, edibanisa ngqo nesisu. Isilonda sihlala sikhula kubantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane H. pylori, esusa ukukhuselwa kwesisu kwaye ibangele ukudumba kodonga lwe-duodenum.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zolu hlobo lwesilonda zihlala zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha rhoqo, okuba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa ungakhange utye ixesha elide.

Isilonda kwi-duodenum sinokwaziwa ngokuba sisilonda, esichaza naluphi na uhlobo lwesilonda esivela esiswini okanye kwi-duodenum. Abantu abanezilonda esiswini kunye nase-duodenum bahlala bechongwa ukuba banesifo sezilonda.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokubanzi, izilonda zesisu zibangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo esiswini, ikakhulu ngohlobo lokutsha;
• Ukutshisa emqaleni;
• Ukuziva kwesisu esigcweleyo okanye esidumbileyo;
• Kunzima ukwetyisa ukutya okunamafutha;
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nomnqweno ongapheliyo wokugabha;
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Ezi mpawu zinokuba mandundu emva kokutya okunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda kweasidi esiswini, kodwa zinokuqatsela xa ungatyi ixesha elide, njengoko kungekho kutya esiswini ukukhusela iindonga isenzo se-gastric acid.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezinikiweyo, xa isilonda sikhule kakhulu, ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu zinokubonakala, ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu ezingaphuculiyo, ukugabha ngegazi okanye isitulo esimnyama kakhulu nesinevumba elibi. Oku kuhlala kubonisa ukuba isilonda siyopha kwaye, ukuba unyango alukwenziwanga ngokukhawuleza, ukubola kuya kubakho. Jonga ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukopha emathunjini.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ubukho besilonda sesilonda kukubonana nogqirha wamazinyo. Ugqirha uhlala evavanya iimpawu ezinikiweyo kunye nembali yesigulana, nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba kufuneke kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njenge-digestive endoscopy, ukuqinisekisa ubukho besilonda kunye nokuphanda ukuba ngaba lukhona olunye uhlobo lwesilonda esiswini.

Ukongeza, i-endoscopy ikwavumela i-biopsy, apho kukhutshwe khona isiqwenga sesicubu kwaye sithunyelwe elebhu, ukuzama ukubona ukuba ngaba ikhona na intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.

Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani i-endoscopy kunye nendlela yokulungiselela uviwo.

Yintoni ebangela isilonda esiswini

Ukubonakala kwesilonda esiswini kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo sesisu esiswini eludongeni lwesisu namathumbu. Nangona kuninzi lwabantu olu donga lunokhuselo lwendalo lwendalo, xa kukho usulelo nguH.Pylori, umzekelo, le mucus iyancitshiswa kwaye, ke, iasidi isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga zamathumbu kunye nesisu, ikwenzakalise kuyo.

Nangona usulelo lukaH. Pylori sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo, ukhuseleko lwesisu lwendalo lunokuphazamiseka kubantu abahlala bethatha iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeIbuprofen kunye neAspirin, nakubantu abatshayayo, basela iziselo ezinxilisayo rhoqo. ukusuka kuxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza elichasene ne-antacid okanye umkhuseli we-gastric mucosa, njenge-Omeprazole, umzekelo. La mayeza kufuneka athathwe esiswini esingenanto kwaye ancede ukukhusela isisu kunye nodonga lwamathumbu, ukuvumela isilonda esiswini ukuba sinyange.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ichongiwe, emva kovavanyo, ukuba kukho usulelo nguH.Pylori, ugqirha uya kuthi amisele iintlobo ezimbini ze-antibiotics ekufuneka zithathwe ngokwemigaqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane iyapheliswa. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwalo naliphi na iyeza kukuvela kwesilonda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe eloyeza.

Ukongeza, kusacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya okulungiselelwe ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokukhulula iimpawu. Ezinye izikhokelo ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukuphepha iimveliso zeshishini, ukunciphisa inani lamafutha kunye nokungatyi iziselo ezinxilisayo, umzekelo. Jonga yonke into onokuyitya kunye nento ongafanele uyitya.