Yintoni iHypochlorhydria, iimpawu, oonobangela abaphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeHypochlorhydria
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Njani na isifo
• Unyango lwehypochlorhydria

I-Hypochlorhydria yimeko ebonakaliswa kukuhla kwemveliso yehydrochloric acid (HCl) esiswini, ebangela ukuba isisu se-pH sinyuke kwaye sikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, ukudumba, ukubamba, ukungonwabi esiswini kunye nokusilela kwesondlo .

I-Hypochlorhydria ihlala isenzeka njengesifo esinganyangekiyo se-gastritis, esiba rhoqo kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, abahlala besebenzisa ii-antacids okanye amayeza e-reflux, abasandula ukwenza utyando lwesisu okanye abanesifo ngenxa yentsholongwane Helicobacter pylori, eyaziwa njenge H. pylori.

Iimpawu zeHypochlorhydria

Iimpawu zehypochlorhydria zivela xa i-pH yesisu iphezulu kunesiqhelo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexabiso elifanelekileyo le-HCl, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini;
• Ukuqhuma;
• Ukudumba;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Urhudo;
• Ukutya;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ubukho bokutya okungacetywanga kwilindle;
• Ukwanda kwemveliso yegesi.

I-Hydrochloric acid ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokwetyiswa kokutya kwaye, kwimeko yehypochlorhydria, njengoko kungekho asidi iyaneleyo, ukwetyisa kuyonakaliswa. Ukongeza, i-HCl ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokufunxa izondlo esiswini, kunye nokulwa nezinye iintsholongwane. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba i-hydrochloric acid iveliswe ngesixa esifanelekileyo, kuthintelwe iingxaki.

Izizathu eziphambili

Oonobangela behypochlorhydria bahlukile, ukuba rhoqo rhoqo njengesiphumo se-gastritis engapheliyo, ngakumbi xa ubukho bentsholongwane buqinisekisiwe. H. pylori, Okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani leasidi ekhoyo esiswini kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu, ukwandisa ubungqongqo beempawu.

Ngaphandle koko inokwenzeka ngenxa yesisu kunye nosulelo ngu H. pylori, I-hypochlorhydria inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwaye njengesiphumo sobudala, ixhaphake kakhulu ukubonwa ebantwini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yokusilela kwesondlo se-zinc, kuba i-zinc iyimfuneko kwimveliso ye-hydrochloric acid.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okukhusela esiswini ebomini bonke, nokuba ugqirha uyacebisa, kunokukhokelela kwihypochlorhydria, kunye nokusebenza kotyando lwesisu, njengokuhlinzwa kwesisu esiswini, apho utshintsho esiswini nasemathunjini nawo angakhokelela. Ukuhla kwesisu esiswini. Qonda ukuba yeyiphi into edlula isisu kunye nokuba yenziwa njani.

Njani na isifo

Ukuchongwa kwehypochlorhydria kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, kunye nembali yabo yezonyango. Ukongeza, ukugqiba uxilongo, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile, ngakumbi uvavanyo oluvumela umlinganiso we-pH yesisu. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-pH yesisu ifikelela kwi-3, nangona kunjalo kwi-hypochlorhydria i-pH iphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5, ngelixa ikwi-achlorhydria, ebonakaliswa kukungabikho kwemveliso ye-asidi esiswini, i-pH ingaphezulu kwe-5.

Uvavanyo oluboniswe ngugqirha lukwabalulekile ekuchongeni unobangela wehypochlorhydria, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango lujolise ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, iimvavanyo zegazi kufuneka ziyalelwe ukuba ziqwalasele ikakhulu inani le-iron kunye ne-zinc egazini, ukongeza kokwenza uvavanyo lwe-urease lokuchonga ibhaktheriya. H. pylori. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwe-urease lwenziwa njani.

Unyango lwehypochlorhydria

Unyango luyacetyiswa ngugqirha ngokwesizathu sehypochlorhydria, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunokuboniswa, kwimeko enokubangelwa H. pylori, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhasi ze-HCl kunye ne-enzyme pepsin, njengoko ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukwandisa i-asidi yesisu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu azame ukuphumla, kuba uxinzelelo olungapheliyo lunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni isisu esiswini, kwaye abe nokutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela. Kwimeko apho i-hypochlorhydria ingenxa yokusilela kwe-zinc, ukusetyenziswa kwesongezo se-zinc kunokucetyiswa ukuze imveliso ye-asidi esiswini yenzeke. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa abakhuseli besisu, umzekelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukumisa iyeza kude kulawulwe imveliso yeasidi esiswini.