I-Varicose ulcer: yintoni, izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Isilonda se-Varicose sisilonda esihlala kufutshane neqatha, kunzima ukusinyanga, ngenxa yokuhamba gazi okungalunganga kule ndawo, kwaye kungathatha iiveki ukuya kwiminyaka ukuphola, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kungaze kuphole.

Ukuba ngaba ayinyangwa, izilonda zingakhokelela kusulelo olubi, nangona kunjalo ikhona indlela yokuyiphepha. Unyango kufuneka luhlale lusenziwa yingcali yezempilo kwaye lubandakanya ukucoca inxeba, ukufaka into yokunxiba nokucofa indawo leyo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Izilonda ze-Varicose zihlala zixhaphakile kubantu abadala kuba ukubuya kwemithambo-luvo akwenzeki ngokuchanekileyo, kukhokelela ekufumaneni igazi lemithambo emilenzeni, eneoksijini encinci, ke ngoko, ayikuvumeli ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ulwelo olugqithisileyo emlenzeni lukwonyusa uxinzelelo kulusu, luyenze lube novakalelo ngakumbi kwaye lunganyangeki.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesilonda esifana:

• Ubukho bamanxeba emilenzeni, okanye imbali yamanxeba ngaphambili;
• Ubukho bemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni;
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwecuba;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ubukho bezinye iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi;
• Osteoarthritis.

Ukongeza, ukuba ubusandula ukwenziwa utyando emlenzeni wakho, okanye ukuba ulele ebhedini, kuya kufuneka ulumke rhoqo, kuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lesilonda esakha, esihlala senzeka kufutshane nemimandla yethambo enjengeqatha okanye idolo, umzekelo.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezibonakala kunye ne-varicose ulcer kukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukutshisa kunye nentlungu kwindawo yesilonda, ithoni yesikhumba eqaqambileyo ejikeleze inxeba, ulusu olomileyo okanye olurhabaxa, kunye nokukhululwa kolwelo kwilonda ngevumba elibi.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yosulelo lwenxeba, iintlungu zinokuba mandundu, kwaye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nokukhululwa kobofu ngenxeba kunokubonakalisa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Izilonda ze-Varicose ziyanyangeka kwaye unyango luquka ukucoca inxeba, apho ulwelo olukhutshiweyo kunye nezicwili ezifileyo zisuswe, emva koko kufakwa into efanelekileyo yokunxiba, enokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kwizilonda. Jonga umzekelo weoyile enokusetyenziswa.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kubekwe i-gauze yoxinzelelo okanye i-compression stocking, uxinzelelo lwayo oluya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kuloo ndawo, oko ke kukhawulezisa ukuphilisa. Ixesha lokuqala lokusetyenziswa kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-analgesic enje ngeparacetamol, umzekelo, kwaye ukuba isilonda sinesifo, kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ukunyanga usulelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lokuphucula ukujikeleza emilenzeni kunokucetyiswa olunokunceda isilonda siphilise kwaye sithintele iingxaki ezifanayo kamva. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani utyando kule ngxaki.

Ngexesha lonyango, kubalulekile ukubeka imilenze ngaphezu komgangatho wentliziyo kangangesiqingatha seyure, amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngosuku.

Indlela yokuthintela

Kukho iindlela zokuthintela ukwakheka kwezilonda ze-varicose ezifana nokuyeka ukutshaya, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile, ukunciphisa ityuwa yokutya, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, ukunxiba isitokhwe sokucinezelwa kunye nokugcina imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe xa kunokwenzeka.