Ityhefu yobhedu

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu yobhedu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

ICopper inokuba netyhefu xa iginyiwe okanye iphefumlelwe.

ICopper ifumaneka kwezi mveliso:

• Iimali ezithile zemali - zonke iisenti eMelika zenziwe ngaphambi kowe-1982 zazinobhedu
• Izinambuzane ezithile kunye nefungi
• Ucingo lobhedu
• Ezinye iimveliso ze-aquarium
• I-Vitamin kunye ne-mineral supplements (ubhedu kubalulekile kwi-micronutrient, kodwa kakhulu kunokuba yingozi)

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha nobhedu.

Ukuginya ubuninzi beethusi kunokubangela:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isikhumba esimthubi kunye namhlophe ngamehlo (jaundice)

Ukuchukumisa izixa ezikhulu zobhedu kunokubangela ukuba iinwele ziguqule umbala owahlukileyo (luhlaza). Ukuphefumla uthuli lobhedu kunye nemiphunga kunokubangela isifo esiqatha somkhuhlane wentsimbi (MFF). Abantu abanesi sifo bane:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukugodola
• Khohlela
• Ifiva
• Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni

Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukudumba kwemiphunga kunye nokunqongophala okusisigxina. Oku kungakhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwemiphunga.

Iimpawu zokuvezwa kwexesha elide zibandakanya:

• I-anemia (ubalo lweeseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi)
• Imvakalelo yokutsha
• Ukugodola
• Ukuxhuzula
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• Urhudo (uhlala enegazi kwaye unokuba luhlaza ngombala)
• Kunzima ukuthetha
• Ifiva
• Iintshukumo zokuzibandakanya
• I-jaundice (ulusu olutyheli)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso
• Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu
• Umothuko
• Ukuthuthumela (ukugubha)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthathaka

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye akuxelele ukuba umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokugwinya okanye lokurhoxa
• Isixa esiginyiweyo okanye sokurhoxa

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukusebenza kwamalahle ngomlomo okanye ngetyhubhu ngempumlo ungene esiswini
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-Dialysis (umatshini wezintso)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo sobhedu

Ngequbuliso (acute) ityhefu yobhedu inqabile. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo ezivela ekuvezeni ixesha elide kubhedu zinokwenzeka. Ityhefu eninzi inokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nokufa.

Kwiityhefu ezivela kwixesha elide lokwakha ubhedu emzimbeni, isiphumo sixhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani na umonakalo kumalungu omzimba.

UAronons JK. Ubhedu. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 585-589.

U-Lewis JH. Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa yi-anesthetics, iikhemikhali, i-toxins, kunye nokulungiswa kwemifuno. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 89.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.