I-Ultransvaginal ultrasound: yintoni, iyintoni kwaye uyenze nini

Umxholo

• Loluphi uvavanyo
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

I-Transvaginal ultrasound, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-transvaginal ultrasonography, okanye i-transvaginal ultrasound, luvavanyo lokuqonda isifo olusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci, esifakwa kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye esivelisa amaza esandi athi emva koko aguqulwe yikhompyuter ibe yimifanekiso yeZitho zangaphakathi, ezifana nesibeleko, imibhobho yesibeleko, amaqanda, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi.

Ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso eveliswe lolu vavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zommandla we-pelvic, ezinje ngee-cysts, izifo, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, umhlaza, okanye uqinisekise ukukhulelwa okunokwenzeka.

Kuba uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lunezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, njengoko lungekho buhlungu, alukhuphi radiation kwaye luvelisa imifanekiso ebukhali kunye neenkcukacha, phantse lonke lolunye lweemviwo zokuqala ezinconyelwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini xa kufanelekile ukuvavanya unobangela walo naluphi na utshintsho inkqubo yokuzala yowesifazane okanye ukwenza nje iimviwo zesiqhelo.

Loluphi uvavanyo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-transvaginal ultrasound isetyenziswa njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo xa owasetyhini esiya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, okanye ukuchonga izizathu ezinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, ukungachumi okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, kungekho sizathu sibonakalayo.

Ukongeza, kunokucetyiswa kwakhona xa kukho ukukrokra ubukho be-cysts okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kunye nokubeka i-IUD.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa:

• Ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zokukhupha isisu;
• Jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana;
• Vavanya iplasenta;
• Chonga izizathu zokopha kwilungu lobufazi.

Kwamanye amabhinqa, i-transvaginal ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, umzekelo. Fumana ukuba yeyiphi i-ultrasound kwii-trimesters ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa.

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Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Uviwo lwenziwa ngumfazi olele kwisitulo sabasetyhini kunye nemilenze yakhe isasazekile kwaye igobile kancinci. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo se-ultrasound, esikhuselwe ngekhondom kunye nesithambisi, kumjelo welungu lobufazi kwaye siyivumele ukuba ihlale kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, ikwazi ukusishukumisa amaxesha ambalwa ukufumana imifanekiso engcono.

Ngeli xesha leemviwo, owasetyhini unokuziva uxinzelelo kancinci esiswini okanye ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, kodwa akufuneki uve ntlungu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ukuze aphazamise uviwo okanye alungelelanise indlela esetyenzisiweyo.

Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

Ngokubanzi, akukho lungiselelo luthile luyimfuneko, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuzisa iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezinokususwa ngokulula. Kwimeko apho umfazi esexesheni okanye opha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba ususe itampon, ukuba uyayisebenzisa.

Kwezinye iimviwo, ugqirha unokucela ukuba wenze i-ultrasound ngesinyi esipheleleyo, ukuze uhambise amathumbu kwaye wenze kube lula ukufumana imifanekiso, ke amagcisa okuvavanya anganikezela ngeglasi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zamanzi malunga neyure enye phambi koviwo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba ungasebenzisi igumbi lokuhlambela de kwenziwe uviwo.