Iyonke isisu se-ultrasound: yintoni, yintoni kunye nendlela yokulungiselela

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Indlela yokulungiselela

Iyonke isisu se-ultrasound, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisisu esiswini esipheleleyo (i-USG) luvavanyo olubonakalisiweyo kuvavanyo lwe-morphological lwamalungu esisu, anjengesibindi, injeke, inyongo, imijelo yenyongo, udakada, izintso, i-retroperitoneum kunye nesinyi, kunye nokuvavanywa kwamalungu ibekwe kwingingqi ye-pelvic.

Ii-Ultrasound zisebenzisa amaza aphakamileyo esandi ukubamba imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezivela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo nezingenabuhlungu.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Iyonke isisu se-ultrasound sisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-morphology yezitho zesisu, ezinjengesibindi, ipancreas, i-gallbladder, i-bile ducts, udakada, izintso, i-retroperitoneum kunye ne-bladder.

Olu viwo lungabonakaliswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Chonga amathumba okanye ubunzima esiswini;
• Chaza ubukho bolwelo kwisisu esiswini;
• Ukuchonga isihlomelo;
• Khangela iinyongo okanye amatye okuhambisa umchamo;
• Fumanisa utshintsho kwi-anatomy yeZitho zesisu esiswini;
• Chonga ukudumba okanye utshintsho kumalungu, njengokuqokelelana kolwelo, igazi okanye ubofu;
• Qaphela izilonda kwizicubu kunye nezihlunu zodonga lwesisu, ezinje ngamathumba okanye i-hernias, umzekelo.

Nokuba umntu akanazimpawu okanye iimpawu, apho kunokuthi krokrelwa ingxaki kwingingqi yesisu, ugqirha unokucebisa nge-ultrasound esiswini njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-ultrasound, igcisa linokucela umntu lowo ukuba anxibe igawuni kwaye asuse izixhobo ezinokuphazamisa uviwo. Emva koko, umntu kufuneka alale ngomqolo, nesisu sivelisiwe, ukuze uchwephesha adlulise ijeli yokuthambisa.

Emva koko, ugqirha utyibilikisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer kwi-adome, esithatha imifanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani, elinokujongwa ngexesha loviwo kwiscreen sekhompyuter.

Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha unokucela umntu ukuba atshintshe indawo abeke kuyo okanye abambe umphefumlo ukuze abone kakuhle ilungu. Ukuba umntu uziva iintlungu ngexesha loviwo, kufuneka baxelele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yazi ezinye iintlobo ze-ultrasound.

Indlela yokulungiselela

Ugqirha kufuneka axelele umntu ukuba alungiselele njani. Kucetyiswa jikelele ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye ukhawuleze iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 kwaye isidlo sosuku oludlulileyo kufuneka silula, ukhetha ukutya okufana nesuphu yemifuno, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye neti, kunye nokuthintela isoda, amanzi ahlwahlwazayo, iijusi, ubisi kunye Iimveliso zobisi, isonka, ipasta, iqanda, iilekese kunye nokutya okunamafutha.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokuthatha ithebhulethi ye-dimethicone eyi-1 ukunciphisa igesi yamathumbu.